1、中考英语完形填空和首字母填空专题复习教案中考英语完形填空和首字母填空专题练习1、考点分析完形填空考察学生的词法句法等知识，包括词语的固定搭配、介词的选择以及结合上下文意思进行填空，题目中的四个选项互为干扰和辨析，对学生的知识点掌握要求较高，题目难度较大二、专题讲解 知识点1：复合句如何进行意群划分&意群分析的作用1.复合句如何进行意群划分：经常被划分为一个意群的结构： 1主语+谓语，这种句型用于简短语句时，一般划分为一个意群，例： He stands up They are very happy 2主语+谓语+宾语，这种句型用于简短语句时，划分为一个意群，例： I can speak Engl
2、ish He gave me a book 3简短的名词性从句，包括主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句，例：He told mewhere I could find my book 4简短的定语从句，例：This is a factorythat makes cloth 5简短的状语从句，状语从句可以放在句首或句末。放在句首时，从句后通常要用逗号；放在句末时，从句一般不用逗号，每个简短的状语从句分为一个意群，例：We worked fastso that we finish our plan2 意群分析的作用： “意群阅读法”的目的不是一定要求学生去划分句子成分，而是要求学生在阅读时，能够不以个别单
3、词为单位，而要以意群为单位理解和分析整句句子的含义。这样不仅能够提高阅读速度，并且能够更加准确的理解句意。 通过划分长句意群，我们的目的是能够分析信息，抓住主要的信息。在初中阅读中，很多时候学生会对长难句感到头痛，不知道如何下手。那如果你学会了意群阅读法，那么一些貌似复杂的信息，其实就不难分析了。知识点2：定语从句的判断以及连接词概念： 修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句(Attributive Clause） The man （who lives next to us ）sells vegetable. You must do everything （that I can do）. 要点
4、：跟定语从句相关的最关键的两个词： 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系代词：who/whom (指代人), which（指代物），that（指代人/物），as, whose等关系词的分类: 关系副词：when （指代时间），where (指代地点)，why (指代原因) 知识点3：定语从句的意群分析 定语从句的意群分析：将整个句子当做一个整体，去修饰一个名词或代词。练习（一）For many years the United States and the other countries used gold and silver as money. P
5、aper money was used to stand for the holdings(储备)of both gold and silver. The value of silver was limited to that of gold. Fifteen ounces(盎司) of silver had the same value of one ounce of gold. These values did not change until after 1860 when mines(银矿)in the west of the United States began to 80 lar
6、ge amounts of silver. This extra amount of silver caused the price of silver to 81 . Then fifteen ounces of silver would no longer buy one ounce of gold. In 1871 Germany declared(宣布)that it would not support its paper money with silver any more. Instead, it would use only gold. Other countries of Eu
7、rope quickly 82 the same. The United States passed a law in 1973 that prevented the government from using silver as money. Western silver producers protested(抗议)loudly and put much pressure on the 83 makers. Five years later a new law was 84 . It said that the government must buy four and half milli
8、on ounces of silver each month. The new law increased the amount of silver money. The country had two kinds of quite different views on the issue(发行)silver money. Businessmen, bankers and other rich men wanted to 85 the use of silver money because it made the dollar less valuable. But farmers, labor
9、ers and the others who owned the money not only wanted silver money but also wanted an unlimited supply of it.80. A. produce B. find C. search D. dig81. A. rise B. lift C. fall D. set82. A. did B. took C. made D. acted.83. A. law B. money C. gold D. silver84. A. refused B. accepted C. planned D. pas
10、sed85. A. end B. continue C. protect D. allow（二） After 21 years of marriage, I started to go out with another woman. It was really my wifes idea.I know that you love her, she said one day. But I love you, I said. I know, but you also love her.The 80 woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mothe
11、r. She has been a widow(寡妇) for 19 years. That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie.Whats wrong, are you well? she asked. My mother thought that a late night call, or a surprise 81 is a sign of bad news. I thought that it would be pleasant to pass some time with you, I answe
12、red. She thought about it for a moment and said, I would like that very much.That Friday after work, I drove over to 82 her up. When I arrived at her house, I found her waiting in the door with her coat on. She looked very old and thin. I told my friends that I was going to go out with 83 son, and t
13、hey were impressed, she said, as she got into the car.We went to a restaurant that was very nice and comfortable. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we sat down, I began to read the menu. Then I lifted my eyes and saw Mom sitting there smiling at me. It was I who used to read
14、 the menu when you were small, she said.Then its time to relax and let me return the 84 , I said.During the dinner we had a nice conversation. We talked so much that we missed the movie. As we arrived at her house later, she said, Ill go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you. I agree
15、d.A few days later my mother 85 . It happened so suddenly that I didnt have a chance to do anything for her. At that moment I understood the importance of saying I LOVE YOU in time.80. A. fat B. third C. young D. other81. A. party B. invitation C. answer D. gift82. A. give B. put C. pick D. wake83.
16、A. my B. your C. her D. his84. A. menu B. favour C. coat D. money85. A. called B. came C. died D. returned（三）Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that _80_ was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Yukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work in the c
17、old and snow of the north.Buck lived in Mr. Millers big house on the sunny farm. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, _81_,there were many dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they werent important. Buck was the
18、chief dog and this was _82_place. He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos. He went swimming with Mr. Millers sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr. Millers feet in front of the fire in winter.But this was 1897, and Buck did not know th
19、at men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr. Millers gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr. Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck_83_. No one saw them go
20、, and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Bucks neck.Buck_84_, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on h
21、is back with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was_85_ for the two men to put him into the train.1. A. money B. trouble C. gold D. Snow2. A. for example B. in fact C. above all D. of course3. A. her B. their C. his D. its4. A. said B. thought C. heard D. wo
22、ndered5. A. cried B. laughed C. smiled D. died6. A. impossible B. difficult C. easy D. necessary 强化练习1、When I was young, I had an old neighbor, Dr. Gibbs. He 75 invited us to play in this yard, but he was a very kind person.Dr. Gibbs had some 76 ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new t
23、rees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants would spoil them. If you watered them, each young tree would grow weaker and weaker. So you had to make things difficult for them and 77 the weaker trees early.He talked about how watered trees grew shallow roots, and how trees that werent watered
24、 had to grow deep roots in 78 of water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important. So he never watered his trees.Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. When I came back home, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about 25 years ago. They w
25、ere very big and strong. I planted some trees a few years later and carried water to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blow in, they 79 a lot.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I hope that their lives will be 80 . But now it
26、s time to change my thought . I know my children are going to face difficulties. Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is get roots that reach deep into the brave heart. When the rains fall and the winds blow, we can face them strongly and wont be beaten down.75. A) alwa
27、ys B) never C) probably D) directly76. A) general B) crazy C) interesting D) wrong77. A) look up B) put off C) depend on D) pick up78. A) search B) need C) charge D) favour79. A) grow B) cover C) shake D) change80. A) long B) easy C) difficult D) horrible2、People normally think of dogs as mans best
28、friends, but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots (鹦鹉) are his best friends.It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a fire fighter. A car accident caused serious damage to his 75 After several months of treatment, Brians doctors said that he would never talk again and would have to spend the rest
29、 of his life in a nursing home.However, according to Brian, his two pet parrots didnt 76 easily. They kept talking to him day and night, until one day, he said one word, then another, and all of a sudden was talking like a normal person again!Brian was so 77 that he decided to set up a home for bird
30、s which are not wanted by their owners.Now 15 years later, his house is home to about 80 birds including many kinds of birds like several macaws, cockatoos and African grays. The birds fly around from room to room, some cackling, others talking like humans. Though they all have big ages3 Brian lets
31、them fly freely inside the house.Over the year, Brian has developed a special relationship with birds. The birds who bite other humans, seem to 78 him and can get along with him well He is now called a bird whisperer.Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money, but
32、 has recently set up a foundation to raise money. He and his birds 79 earn money by performing at birthday parties, weddings and other social events. For people who want to adopt Brians birds, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months 80 they can take the pet home.75. A face B. brain C. hands D legs76. A shut up B. get up C. give up D. look up77. A. thankf
