1、全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英 语考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第卷（笫1-12页）和第卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。第I卷（共103分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversati
2、onsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.policewoman. B.
3、Ajudge. C.Areporter. D.Awaitress.2.A.Confident. B.Puzzled. C.Satisfied. D.Worried.3.A.Atarestaurant. B.Atacarrentalagency.C.Inabank. D.Inadrivingschool.4.A.Adisaster. B.Anewroof. C.Aperformance. D.ATVstation.5.A.Catchthetrain. B.MeetJane.C.Getsomestationery. D.Cleanthebackyard.6.A.Askforsomethingche
4、aper. B.Buythevaseshereallylikes.C.Protectherselffrombeinghurt. D.Bargainwiththeshopassistant.7.A.Useacomputerinthelab. B.Takeachemistrycourse.C.Helphimrevisehisreport. D.Gelhercomputerrepaired.8.A.Amused. B.Embarrassed. C.Shocked. D.Sympathetic.9.A.Shedoesntplantocontinuestudyingnextyear.B.Shehasal
5、readytoldthemanaboutherplan.C.Sheisntplanningtoleaveheruniversity.D.Sherecentlyvisitedadifferentuniversity.10.A.Itspokehighlyofthemayor. B.Itmisinterpretedthemayorsspeech.C.Itmadethemayorsviewclearer. D.Itearnedthemayorsspeechaccurately.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyo
6、uwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.70 B.20 C.25. D
7、.7512.A.Thehousestherecantbe B.Itisaplaceforworkandholiday.C.hecabinsandfacilities D.Itisrunbytheresidentsthemselves.13.A.Askiing B.Aspecialcommunity C.Asplendidmountain D.AsuccessfulbusinesswomanQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.14.A.Thosewhooftensenttextmessages. B.Thosewhosufferedfro
8、mheartdisease. C.Thosewhodidnophysicalexercise. D.whosewhowereunmarried15.A.Theyrespondedmoreslowlythanusual. B.Theysentmoremessages.C.Theytyped10percentfasteronaverage. D.Theyeditedmorepassages.16.A.Whychemicaltherapyworks. B.WhymarriagehelpsfightcantC.Howunmarriedpeoplesurvive D.Howcancerisdetecte
9、daftermarriage.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Comp
10、letetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.TravelersSurveySheetTravelpurpose:fora(n)17inLondonCommentsontheairportenvironment/facilities:Likes:1819walkwaysDislikes:20shopssmalltrolleysBlanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Whatiscritical
11、thinkinginreading?Assessingthewritersideasandthinkingaboutthe21ofwhatthewriterissaying.Whatisthefirststepinreadinganacademictextcritically?Findingouttheargumentandthewritersmainlineof22.Whatmayserveastheevidence?23,surveyresults,examples,etc.Whatisthekeytocriticalthinking?Toreadactivelyand24.II.Gram
12、marandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)MyStayinNewYorkAftergraduationfromuniversity,
13、Ihadbeenunabletosecureapermanentjobinmysmalltown.SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork,(25)_Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob.(26)_(earn)somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedworkinalocalcafasawaiter.Ibelievethat(27)_Iwasofferedagoodposition,Iwouldresignatonce.Overtime,thehighcostoflivingbecamealittl
14、eburdenonmyalready(28)_(exhaust)shoulder.Ontheotherhand,mysearchforarespectablejobhadnotmetwithmuchsuccess.AsIhadstudiedliteratureatuniversity,Ifounditquitedifficulttosecureasuitablejobinbigcompanies.Motherhadjustsaidthat(29)_Iwanttohaveabettercareeradvancement,Ihadtofindworkinthecity.Perhaps(30)_my
15、motherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.Ijustdidasshehadexpected.SoonIhadlivedinthecityforoversixmonthsbutIstilldidnotlikeit.Apparently,Ihaddifficulty(31)_(adapt)myselftolifeinthecity,letalonefindingajobtomydelight.Afterninemonthsoffrustration,Ieventuallydecidedtogobacktomysmalltown.NotuntilIreturned
16、(32)_Irealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.(B)Thegiantvendingmachine(自动售货机)isanewvillageshopVillagershavelongbeenusedtofacingadrivewhentheyrunoutofbasicsupplies.However,helpisnownearerathandinformofthecountrysfirstautomaticpush-buttonshop.NowresidentsintheDerbyshireVillageofCliftoncanbuygrocerie
17、saroundtheclockafterthehugevendingwasinstalledoutsideapubinthevillagethisweek.PeterFox,whois(33)_electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.Themachine(34)_(equip)withsecuringcamerasandalarmsandlookslikeaminishopwithabrickfront,agreyroofandadisplaywindow.Mr.Foxsaidhehopedhisinvention
18、,(35)_issettobeinstalledinothervillagesintheareaoverthecomingmonths,willmarkareturntoconvenienceshoppingforruralcommunities.Hesaid:“IhadthisideaafewyearsagobutIcouldntfindamanufacturewhocoulddeliverwhatIwanted,soIdiditby(36)_.Theresultiswhatamountstohugeoutdoorvendingmachine.YetIthinktheterm“automat
19、icshop”isfar(37)_(appropriate)Inrecentyears,thecommercialpressurefromsupermarketchains(38)_forcevillageshopsacrossthecountrytoclose.In2010,itwasestimatedthatabout400villageshopsclosed,(39)_(urge)thelocalgovernmenttogivefinancialsupporttostrugglingshopsorset-upnewcommunitiesstores.Hundredsofcommuniti
20、eshavesincesteppedinandopeneduptheirwonvolunteer-runshops,butMr.Foxhopeshisnewinventionwillofferasolution(40)_thesevillageswithoutalocalshop.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.alertB.classifyC.commit
21、D.delicatelyE.gentleF.imposeG.labelsH.moderationI.relieveJ.signalsK.simplyLetssayyouvedecidedyouwanttoeatmorehealthfully.However,youdonthavetimetocarefullyplanmenusformealsorreadfood_41_atthesupermarket.Sinceyoureally_42_yourselftoahealthierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldcomeinhandy,wouldntit?Thisiswhere
22、achoicearchitectcanhelp_43_someoftheburdenofdoingitallyourself.Choicearchitectsarepeoplewhoorganizethecontextsinwhichcustomersmakedecisions.Forexample,thepersonwhodecidesthelayoutofyourlocalsupermarket-includingwhichshelfthepeanutbuttergoeson,andhowtheorangesarepiledupisachoicearchitect.Governmentsd
23、onthaveto_44_healthierlifestylesthroughlawsforexample,smokingbans.Rather,ifgivenanenvironmentcreatedbyachoicearchitect-onethatencouragesustochoosewhatisbest-wewilldotherightthings.Inotherwords,therewillbedesignsthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices,withoutremovingfreedomofchoice.Thisid
24、eacombinesfreedomtochoosewith_45_hintsfromchoicearchitects,whoaimtohelppeoplelivelonger,healthier,andhappierlives.TheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedaso-calledtrafficlightsystemto_46_foodsashealthyorunhealthy.Thismeansthatcustomerscanseeataglancehowmuchfat,sugar,andsalteachproductcontains_
25、47_bylookingatthelightsonthepackage.Agreenlight_48_thattheamountsofthethreenutrientsarehealthy;yellowindicatesthatthecustomershouldbe_49_;andredmeansthatthefoodishighinatleastoneofthethreenutrientsandshouldbeeatenin_50_.Thecustomerisgivenimportanthealthinformation,butisstillfreetodecidewhattochoose.
26、III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Researchhasshownthattwo-thirdsofhumanconversationistakenupnotwithdiscussionoftheculturalorpoliticalproblemsoftheday,notheateddebatesaboutfilmswevejustwatchedorbookswevejustfinishedreadin
