1、高级英语笔记整理Part I 词汇第一册第一课 中东的集市1）and of would-be purchasers : intended to be,likely ,possible2010 2) and the buyersfollow suit: do the same as someone elase has done 3) shopkeepers dealing in the same kind of goods collect in the same area : gather2010 4)bargaing is the order of the day : the prevaili
2、ng state of things; the commanding thing to do 头等大事2012 5）in each shop sit the apprenticeshammering away at copper vessels: hammering continously2010 6)the live coals glowing bright and then dimming: glowing or burning 7) it is a vast ,sombre cavern of a room : 8) a trickle of oil ozzes owninto a us
3、ed petrolcan: no longer new; second hand第二课 广岛日本最有活力的城市1) because I had a lump in my throat: feeling of pressure in ones throat, caused by repressed emotion because of strong emotion2) to have the same preoccupations: 占据思想；全神贯注；心里总想着的事物3) to rub shoulders with :meet and mix with (people) 与.有来往；和。接触:
4、 4) bobbed up and down repeatedly in little bows: move up and down automatically(bob上下疾动)5) ritual formula of gratitude and respect: form of words used as a rite礼节 2011 6) the rear-view mirror ：riving-mirror inside a motor-vehicle for seeing out of the rear window后视镜7) this intermezzo came to an end
5、: 插曲；间奏曲；幕间剧8) a porcelain-faced woman: using the traditional white make-up; a face with a fair delicate complexion9）there are two different schools of thought：group of people sharing the same thought 9) genetic damage form the radiation :第三课 沙漠之舟1）the prospects of a good catch looked bleak: the amo
6、unt of something caught; in the sentence it refers to the amount of fish caught2)Slipping his parka back to reveal a badly burned purely speculative exercise: face: waterproof jacket with a hood attached (as worn for skiing, mountain climbing, etc.) 有头套的毛皮外套,风雪大衣3)Upwind from the ice runway where th
7、e ski plane lands: in the direction from which the wind is blowing or usually blows逆风的4）considering such scenarios is not a purely speculative exercise an outline for an proposed or planned series of events, real or imagined 方案5)with more than one Tennessees worth of rain forest being slashed: equal
8、 in area or size 这句话的意思the area of rain forest burned in one year is bigger than the state of Tennessee.6)methane is released form landfills: 垃圾填埋地7)from the burning of biomass and from a variety of other human activities : 生物量；用作燃料的植物或动物废弃物8)according to the theater in which it takes place: a regio
9、n in which active military operations are in progress战场，战区 冲突9)large oil spills are fundamentally regional :泄漏10）depllyment by one side or the other of some ultimate weapon: furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme终极的11）the denial of nuclear technology to rogue states: a deceitful a
10、nd unreliable scoundrel欺诈的 Rogue states无赖国家,流氓国家，无赖政权第四课 外婆的日用家当1.it is like an extended living room: prolonged 扩大的2.where the child who has made it is confronted, as a surprise ,by her own mother and father：bring face to face; be or come face to face with 出现，使面对3.she thinks orchids兰花 are tacky flow
11、ers俗气的；趣味低下的4.minutes after it comes steaming from the hog（pig）: emit steam冒热气5.has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue: 口齿伶俐6.with nicer hair and a fuller figure :丰满7.black pumps to match a green suit : low-cut shoes without straps or ties浅口无带皮鞋8.she was determined to stare down an
12、y disaster in her efforts: 用目光压倒9.who has moosy teeth in an earnest face :长了苔的牙齿10.a dree so loud it hurts my eyes: 引人注目的11.she stoops down quickly and lines up picture after picture of me sitting there:抢拍12.and I want the dasher ,too. :a rotating device for whipping cream，as in a churn，etc(奶油)搅拌器 第
13、五课 关于希特勒入侵苏联的讲话1、had surprised a large portion of the Soviet air force grounded on the airfields : attack suddenly and without warning突袭2.they will be rounded up in hordes : to gather together scattered things ,people,animals ,to herd together, collect together animals that are scattered. 积攒，使聚拢2011
14、 3.Hilter was counting on enlisting : expecting with confidence ; rely on sbor sthwith confidence依靠，信赖，指望4. devoid of all theme and principle : a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in literary or artistic work;指导思想2012 5.all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding : 但现在展现在
15、我们面前的景象已经将那一切冲得烟消云散了。 景象；场面 呈现，逐渐展现，展示，展现open to the view, becoming clear6.fresh from the cowing of and tying down of a dozen counties刚刚帮它征服并奴役了十多个国家的帮凶爪牙 : very recently最近地adv. Cow: 威胁，恐吓， 吓（倒），威吓，吓唬，胁迫7.the hateful appetites: 恶毒的，恶意的 characterized by malice;8.he scene will be clear for the final a
16、ct腾出场地来演出最后的一幕: 场地9.fighting for his hearth and home 保家卫国 : 温暖舒适的家庭生活; 家园2011 10. in every quarter of the globe : part第六课 讹诈1. to exercise the bedlington terriers： to walk the dogs ,to talk the dogs out and give them some exercise bedlington terriers is a breed of blue ,wooly-coated, active,typicall
17、y small dogs.2.the duchess looked pointedly at the half-burned cigar : in such a manner as to make something clearly evident;3.i imagine you did not come here to discuss decor ：decoration法语装饰，装璜2010、2011 4.he lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice 假声 : unnatural high-pitched5.you two wa
18、s in that hit-and-run. ; 肇事后逃逸6.this is for real : real 7.three centuries and half of inbred arrogance behind her: 傲慢；自大 祖传下来的狂傲天性inbred ( adj.) : innate or deeply instilled天生的，生来的，先天的第二册课后词汇(一) Face to face with hurricane Camille1. main: a principal pipe or line in a distributing system for water,
19、gas, electricity, etc.2.sit out: stay until the end ofe by;(American English) pay a visit 4.blow in：burst open by the storm.5.douse:put out(a light，fire，generator。etc。)quickly by pouring water over it6.kill：(American English)to cause(an engine-etc)to stop 7swath：the space covered with one cut of a s
20、cythe; a long strip 0r track 0f any kind 8bar：a measure in music；the notes between two vertical lines 0n a music sheet91eanto：a shed or other small outbuilding with a sloping roofthe upper end of which rests against the wall of another building 1 0Seabee：a member of the construction battalions of th
21、e Civil Engineer Corps of the USNavy，that build harbor facilities，airfields，etcSeabee stands for CB, short for Construction Battalion(二) Marrakech1chant：words repeated in a monotonous tone of voice 2navvy：abbreviation of “navigator”，a British word meaning an unskilled laborer，as on canals，roads，etc
22、3Stow：put or hide away in a safe place 4warp：bend，curve，or twist out of shape 5self-contained：selfsufficient；having within oneself or itself all that is necessary 6wretched：poor in quality，very inferior 7mummified：thin and withered，looking like a mummy 8reachmedown：(British colloquialism)secondhand
23、or readymade clothing 9 charger：a horse ridden in battle or on parade(三) Pub Talk and the kings English 1. on the rocks： metaphor，comparing a marriage to a ship wrecked on the rocks2 get out of bed on the wrong side：be in a bad temper for the day (The meaning is perhaps derived from the expression “
24、You got out of bed the wrong way” It was an ancient superstition that it was unlucky to set the left foot on the ground first on getting out of bed)3on wings：metaphor，comparing conversation to a bird flying and soaring It means the conversation soon became spirited and exciting4 turn up ones nose at
25、：scorn；show scorn for5 into the shoes： metaphor(or more appropriately an idiomatic expression)， think as if one were wearing the shoes of the Saxon peasant，ie as if one were a Saxon peasant6 come into ones own： receive what properly belongs to one，especially acclaim or recognition65 7sit up at：(coll
26、oquial)become suddenly alert and take notice of(四) inaugural address1.the same solemn oath our forebears prescribe：set down or impose 2.mortal: of man (as a being who must eventually die)3.at issue: in despite; still to be decided 4.disciplined, received training that developed self-control and char
27、acter the future of the English英国人的未来1. reservoir: a supply; especially an extra or reserve supply 2. draw on: obtain something from a reserve, store, etc. 3. shop steward, a person chosen by his fellow trade unionists in an industrial establishment to speak for them to the management and to watch o
28、ver their interests 4. board, board of managers; governing board of a factory 5. scale, proportion ; relative dimensions 6. keep clear of- avoid, refrain from 7. overdraft: a)a withdrawal of money from a bank in excess of the amount credited to the drawer; b)the amount with-drawn in excess 8. catch,
29、 a deception ; surprise ; a hidden qualification ; tricky condition 9walkout：a strike(generally spontaneous and 0f a short duration) 1 Ovan：the foremost position in a line，movement，field of endeavor，etc 11count：(1egal term)any of the charges in an indictment， each of which gives a reason and is suff
30、icient for prosecution 12junk：(colloquial)uselessor worthless stuff；trash；rubbish，etc 13articulate：expressing oneself easily and clearly 14conforming to Madison Avenue：adapting to Admassian life styles as advocated by Madison Avenue 15ungovernable：unruly；(hair)that is difficult to comb down(五) lovin
31、g and hating new york亦爱亦恨话纽约1. holdout: (Americanism) a place that holds out; hold out= continue resistance; stand firm; not yield 2. live: transmitted during the actual performance 3. charged : tense ; intense 4. put-down: (American slang) a belittling remark or crushing retort 5. foothold: a secur
32、e position from which it is difficult to be dislodged 6. measure up: (Americanism) prove to be competent or qualified 7. jingle: a verse that jingles; jingling arrangement of words or syllables 8. expense-account. (Americanism) an arrangement whereby certain expenses of an employee in connection with his
