1、英语九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案及解析（英语）九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they
2、re not as close to their parents as before. They even dont think their parents are fair（公平的） to them. Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents dont allow them to play computer games when other classmates are doing that. Other
3、s say when theyre making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if theyre speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because theyre afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in ex
4、ams. Then they usually think running away is the only choice（选择）. But they dont know running away may bring them some more problems. Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems. Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Dont be afraid to tell them your fe
5、elings. Get help from others like good friends or teachers. Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. Show your parents youre growing up. Then theyll feel youre no longer a small child. If you follow the advice, youll have a happy life and never think of running away
6、.（1）According to the article, are the closest people to an only child. A.teachersB.classmatesC.parentsD.friends（2）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Parents dont love their children now.B.Middle school students dont have any problem.C.Some students dont think their parents are fair to them.D.Some stu
7、dents think their parents are fair to them.（3）Wed better if we have problems. A.talk with our parentsB.quarrel with our parentsC.leave our parentsD.leave home at once（4）Why does the author advise to keep a diary? A.Because its our homework.B.Because it can help us practice writing.C.Because it can h
8、elp us understand ourselves better.D.Because its very important.（5）This article is about some middle school students . A.friendsB.hobbiesC.problemsD.parents【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些学生出现的问题及解决建议。 （1）细节题。根据Parents are the closest people to you in the world.可知父母是最亲近的人，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据They
9、even dont think their parents are fair（公平的） to them.可知一些学生被认为他们的父母公平对待他们，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Find a good chance to talk with your parents.可知有问题最好和父母交流，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.可知写日记可以帮助更好地了解自己和自己的感情，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一些学生出现的问题及解决建议。故选C。
10、【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Homeland Shopping CouponsHours of Free Parking You will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spend $30 in our store. But if you spend $50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons. And
11、 you can get a surprise with a coupon in the following stores.20% Off Get a 20% Off on any book you buy at the Wonderland store. We have many books to choose from our store, including childrens books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. Youre sure to find something that youll enjoy.Buy One, Get One F
12、ree Buy one shirt or tie at Davids menswear, and get one more shirt, or tie of the same value free.Free Soft Drinks Buy any meal for at least $ 8 at Toms Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent se
13、rvice. You wont be disappointed.Half-price Movrie Tickets Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays, you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday! The latest movies are all here.Welcome to our store! Get more coupons! They are due in tw
14、o weeks!Tel: 869352761（1）How long can you park free at most if you pay the store $50? A.2 hours.B.4 hours.C.6 hours.D.8 hours.（2）The shopping coupons include all of the following except in the passage. A.soft drinksB.movie ticketsC.mens shirtsD.ladies dresses（3）If Mike want to buy his son some cheap
15、er books, he is supposed to go to . A.Wonderland storeB.Davids menswearC.Toms CafeD.the service desk（4）When should Tom and his friend go to the latest movie if they want to get a half-price ticket? A.On Saturdays.B.On Sundays.C.On his birthday.D.On Tuesdays.（5）What correct information can you get fr
16、om the passage? A.You can get a free soft drink if you buy any meal at Toms Cafe.B.Buy one tie at Davids menswear, you may get one more tie of the same price.C.The shopping coupons are due in two months.D.You can e-mail or ring up the store.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇广告布告类短文。主要介绍了一则
17、广告的内容，联系电话等等。 （1）细节理解题。根据But if you spend￥50 or more， you can get 8 hours of free parking 如果你花费50美元或更多，你可以免费停车8小时。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Free Soft Drinks，免费的软饮料。因此可知购物发票不包括软饮料。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Get a 20% Off on any book you buy at the Wonderland store. We have many books to choose from our store, including chi
18、ldrens books,在Wonderland store购书，可以有20%的折扣，从这个书店，我们可以选择很多书，包括孩子们的书。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price， or a second ticket for free on your birthday! 你可以给朋友再买一张半价票，或者在你生日的时候免费再买一张票。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据Buy any meal for at least 8 at Toms Cafe，and receive a free soft
19、 drink。在汤姆咖啡店买至少8美元的饭，就可以收到一杯免费的软饮料。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在进行审题，分析题意后阅读图表中的信息，从图表中找出和问题相关的细节，找出问题答案。3阅读理解 We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress? Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing techno
20、logy to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles for womens dresses. The dress maker called the special dress a 4D dress. It is like the fabric（织物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes. The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone
21、 and an app（应用软件）. They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isnt it very interesting? When she talked about her work, Jessica said, There will be many more changeable dresses for wome
22、n in the future. I am interested in making them too. I cant wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.（1）What will the 4D dress do for women? A.Itll make women relax themselves a lot.B.Itll turn into different styles for women.C.It will help women keep thin and beautiful.D.It will help w
23、omen find good jobs easily.（2）What does the underlined word It here refer to? A.The 4D dress.B.The 3D printing technology.C.A company.D.The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future? A.She will have many companies around the world.B.She will buy a very new smartphone and an app.C.She will ma
24、ke many more changeable dresses.D.She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.（4）From the passage, we can infer（推断）that . A.Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make a 4D dressB.a 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapesC.the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D
25、 dressesD.women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dresses【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】用3D打印技术制作出来的4D裙子可以解决很多女士的时尚问题。4D裙子就像织物一样可以随意改变它的款式。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 It will help with the problems of different styles for womens dresses. It is like the fabric. It can turn into different k
26、inds of shapes.可知答案，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中语句The dress maker called the special dress a 4D dress. It is like the fabric（织物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes.可以知道，4D裙子可以改变它的形状，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中语句There will be many more changeable （可变的） dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making
27、 them, too. I cant wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.可知Jessica对制作能变换的衣服很感兴趣，想要去制作这些衣服，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中语句If women use the phone and the app, they can change the color, the style and many other things of the dresses.，可知女生可以通过软件来改变衣服的风格，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问
28、题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。4阅读理解 Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping, the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s. On Sept 8th, Yuan, together with two other scientists, won Chinas 2018 Future Science Prize, for his continuous researc
29、h on rice. Even on his 88th birthday on Sept 7th, he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province. Although he was recovering from an illness at the time, he was happy to talk to reporters about his latest work on seawater rice. Yuan has been researching on rice since he was at college. In 1964, he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant in Hainan. Since then, he has focused on developing highyield, hybrid rice varieties（多样性）. In 1973. he became the first to successfully cultivate（培育） a type of hybrid rice species in the world. Wit
