1、英语被动语态练习全集及解析【英语】被动语态练习全集及解析一、单项选择被动语态1It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamed Bwas to blame Cwas blamed Dwere to blame【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for表示“应受责备，应对负责”时，固定短语，因此排
2、除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。2I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; wash Bhave been told; washCwas told; washed Dhave been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容
3、为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。3The film “Schindlers List”, was _ by a real person, named Oskar SchindlerAinspired BpromptedCrised Dinsured【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。句意：电影辛德勒的名单的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A
4、。4I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.Awont be seen Bwasnt seenChasnt been seen Dhadnt been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。5Many subway stations, incl
5、uding the one near our school, _ at present for a better transport in the city.Aare constructing Bare being constructed Cis constructing Dis being constructed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选B.【点睛
6、】现在进行时的被动结构：be + being+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。1）“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. The classroom is being cleaned now.现在学生们正在打扫教室。 (are cleaning变为is be
7、ing cleaned)例2. The boy is counting some sheep. Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。 (is counting 变为 are being counted)6The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to Bbroke into; is belonged toCbroke into; belonging to Dwas broken into;
8、 belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。故选D。7Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightn
9、ing.Awas just struck Bwere just struckCwould just be struck Dhad just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。8Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the sc
10、ene _ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?是的，在现场的35名矿工中，只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B.9Are you going to attend the meeting _ next Saturday?Aholding BholdCto hold Dto be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语
11、。句意：你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知，事情还未发生，the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系，所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，且表示将来。故选D。10Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日
12、晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。11My brother and I have _her birthday party.Abeen invited Bbeen invited forCinvited to Dbeen invited to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语态和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I与invite之间是被动关系，invite sb to somewhere表示“邀请某人去某地”，故D项正确。12Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes,
13、green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。13Oral English exams _ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.Ahas held Bw
14、ill be heldCwill hold Dhas been held【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。14 Did he decide to take part in the competition? Yes, of course. He _ to.Ahas been encouraging Bhad been encouragedChas been encouraged Dwas to be encouraged【
15、答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他决定参加比赛吗？是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析， 此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。15With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing away Bis being washed awayCare washing away Dare being washed away【答案】D【解析】【
16、详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of.后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of.的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。2. 确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选D项。【名师点拨】quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quan
17、tities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。1.Large quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们； Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。16I
18、f we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.Ais not polluted Bwould not be pollutedChad not been polluted Dwould not have been polluted【答案】B【解析】选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。17The manager has come back from his business trip. He is as
19、king you for the report. Oh，my god ! I havent finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow.Awas expected Bwill expectCexpected Dwill be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的
20、时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。考点：考查时态和语态18The affairs of each country should be by its own people.Aelected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。故选B。19(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front_to arrive
21、.Awill be expected Bis expectingCexpects Dis expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。答案：D208 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gu
22、n-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been killed【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。
23、21We didnt play football yesterday.The match_.Awas canceled Bis canceledChas canceled Dhad canceled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天我们没有踢足球，比赛取消了。根据句意可知，match和cancel之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由yesterday可知，这是发生在过去的一件事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。22More expressways _ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being built B
24、will be builtChave been built Dhad been built【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意为：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。根据时间状语soon可知，考查了将来时。英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的，在具体做题时，需要关注的是时间状语。因此，考生在做本题时，需要先找出时间状语soon，然后才能准确判断时态是一般将来时。通过观察选项可知，选项A是现在进行时；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是过去完成时。故选择B。23Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”，a group of journa
25、lists who_ for their work, as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.Awill target Bhave targetedCwill be targeted Dhave been targeted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：时代周刊将“守护者”一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记者评为年度人物，因为冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理。根据句意可知，记者被攻击，且已发生，有对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时。故选D。24Commercial and recr
26、eational fishing _ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _ and smaller ones thrown back.Adecreased; kept Bhad decreased; are keptChas decreased; keep Dhas decreased; are kept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留下来，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果，用现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时
27、态的被动语态，主语big fish与keep是被动关系，故答案为D。25With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introduced Bis being introducedCis introduced Dwas introduced【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意，随着科技的发展，更多新的技术被引进到IT领域。表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。且主语new technology与动作introduce之间是被动关系，用现在分词的被动语态，故选B。考点：时态和语态考查题
28、点评：动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承受者时，谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成，时态通过be 表现出来。26The Olympic Sports Center _at present in the city and is said to be open to the public in 2019Ais built Bhas b
29、uilt Cis being built Dwill be built【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：奥运会体育中心现在正在被建。据说2019年会对公众开放。句中时间状语是at present意为“现在”，介绍正在发生的事情，主语the Olympic Sports Center与build该词被动关系，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故C项正确。27Why didnt you attend the assembly this morning?But I _ anything about that.Adidnt tell Bhavent told Chadnt been told
30、Dhavent been told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会？没人告诉我。主语I和tell之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，又“没有告诉”的动作发生在今天早上之前，即过去之过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，故选C项。28I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.Ahave told;washed Bhave been told;washesChave been told;washed Dwas told;washes【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。29 Can we play basketba
