1、徐州市学年高二下学期期末抽测 英语试题含答案徐州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末抽测 英语试题说明：1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why doesnt the woman
2、want to eat the soup?A. Its sweet. B.Its salty. C.Its cold.2.What does the woman think they should do first?A. Wash the dishes. B.Do the laundry. C.Sweep the floor.3.What does the woman want to do?A.Play music. B. Go to work. C.Do some shopping.4. Which gift does Lucy choose?A. The small one. B.The
3、large one. C.The heavy one.5.What does the woman think of John?A. He is humorous. B.He is helpful. C.He is talkative.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the problem of the man?A.
4、 He is new to the role. B.He doesnt want to work alone.C.He has left a bad impression on the boss.7.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Raise his head.B.Do whatever he wants.C.Accomplish his work on time.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where did the girl come back from?A. A vacation. B.An art show. C. A visit
5、 with her relatives.9.What will the speakers do next?A.Paint at home.B.Buy some art supplies. C.Hang up the paintings on the wall.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.When did the woman first see the man?A. In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.11.What is the man doing?A.Cooking. B.Walking. C.Fishing.
6、12.What will the woman do next?A.Cook dinner. B.Buy some fish. C.Have a conversation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What was the man playing?A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Football.14.Which part of the body has the man hurt?A.His knee. B.His leg. C.His foot.15.Where are the speakers probably?A.At home. B.At school.
7、 C.At the park.16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates. B.Team members. C.Teacher and student.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Sleep time. B.Sleep quality. C.Sleep position.18.What is the function of sleep?A.Predicting the future.B.Dealin
8、g with thoughts.C.Having pleasant dreams.19.What is the speakers suggestion for sleeping well?A.Getting up early.B.Taking medicine.C.Sorting out problems.20.How often does the speaker dream now?A.All the time. B.Sometimes. C.Never.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中
9、选出最佳选项。AOne of the most beloved coins in history is a true American Classic:The Buffalo Nickel.Although they have not been issued for over 75 years,GovM is releasing to the public bags of original U.S. government Buffalo Nickels.Now they can be acquired for a limited time only-not as individual coll
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14、tee?A.The price of the coins is always stable.B.You can buy the coins by the number.C.The Buffalo Nickels deserve your collection.D.You can return your purchase after a month.22.You can get free shipping if you .A. buy a full pound bag of the coinsB. prove youve bought them beforeC.place an order at
15、 this very momentD. purchase coins worth $149 with taxes23. How much can you save most for two and a half pounds of coins?A.$113. B.$85. C.$95. D.$168.BResearchers have found that most shy children,even the most painfully shy of them,are not shy adults.The process from shy to outgoing does not requi
16、re treatment,behavior modification（矫正） or any extraordinary measures. It just happens.Most shy kids grow out of their shyness by their young adult years,and even those who do not get rid of it manage to cope with it reasonably well. They learn how to hide it,mostly because they realize that shyness
17、puts them at a disadvantage in certain situations.I myself am a living example to the transformation.I was socially awkward until I went to college where I tried out for the role of a lead singer in a rock band and suddenly found myself on stage with four musicians behind me and hundreds of people i
18、n front of me. My social awkwardness didnt go away until I was forced to make a choice between shyness or being a campus rock star. Thats a no-brainer for an 18-year-old. I had to cure myself of my lifelong shyness, and I did.But this article is not really about childhood shyness. Its about the dist
19、inction between a childs personality and behavior. Personality is just like a surface upon which an artist begins a painting. If the artist doesnt like the way his painting is progressing, he can paint over what hes done, but the surface remains as it was at the beginning-a constant (恒量）。Though pers
20、onality (the surface) doesnt change, behavior (what one puts on top of the surface) can be changed. So, returning to my personal example, I forced myself to overcome shyness, but my closest friends dont even know that Im still the same shy person. My behavior has changed, however. Who changed it? Me
21、!Likewise, as research has found, a child comes into the world with a fairly set personality. He is born more or less to be shy or outgoing. His behavior, however, can change.24. Why can most shy kids grow out of shyness?bapg3iaHA.They get medical treatment.B.They are taught how to hide it.C. They c
22、onsider shyness to be awkward.D. They are aware of its unfavorable effects.25. What does the underlined phrase “a no-brainer” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.A careless choice.B.An easy decision.C.A stupid person.D.A shy teenager.26. In Paragraph 4, the author presents his viewpoint by _320 50000TAA. describi
23、ng a mathematical constantB.sharing his own personal experienceC.comparing the transformation to paintingD. giving the definitions of personality and behavior27. What does the author mainly want,to tell us in this article?A. A child is born with a fairly set personality.B. Friends play a key role in
24、 overcoming shynessC. A childs personality and behavior are different.D. Kids can overcome shyness by changing behavior.CRain is vital to life on Earth.However,rain isnt just made of water anymore-its partly made of plastic.Millions of tiny pieces of plastic,called microplastics,are wandering around
25、 Earths atmosphere and traveling across entire continents,according to a study published in one journal on April 12.Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and come from a number of sources. Plastic bags and bottles released into the environment break down into smalle
26、r and smaller bits. Some microplastics are produced deliberately to provide abrasion(研磨） in products, such as toothpaste and cleansers. Another major source is your washing machine. When you wash clothing, tiny microfibers get washed away with the wastewater. Even though the water is treated by a wa
27、stewater plant, the microplastics remain, and they are released into the sea.Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain, but the former is far more widespread and harder to deal with.The tiny particles, too small to be seen with the naked eye, are collected by the wind from the ground. They are so
28、light that they stay in the air to be blown around the globe. As they climb into the atmosphere, they are thought to act as nuclei (核心）， around which water vapor(水蒸气） combines to form clouds. Some of the dust falls back to land in dry conditions, while the rest comes down as rain.Microplastics have
29、been found everywhere you:can imagine. From:fish and frogs.to mice and mosquitoes, their bodies have been found on average to contain 40 pieces of microplastic. As the top of the food chain, humans are exposed to microplastics; too. “We live on a ball inside a bubble, microplastic researcher Steve A
30、llen said. There are no borders, there are no edges. It rains on the land and then gets blown. back up into the air-again to move somewhere, else. Theres no stopping it once its out28.What do we know about microplastics?A. They have a diameter of over 5 millimeters.B.They have become a threat to hum
31、ans.C. They are light and can be easily dealt with.D. They cause acid rain and plastic rain.29.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Ways to deal with microplastics.B.The wide use of microplastics.C.Where microplastics come from.D.How microplastics pollute water.30.What does Steve Allen want to
32、 tell us in the last paragraph?A.No place can be safe from microplastic pollution.B.The atmosphere possesses the ability to self-cleanse.C. Countries should work together to fight pollution.D. Wind causes microplastics to move somewhere else.31.The main purpose of the article is toA.call on people to use fewer plastic productsB. warn people
