1、最新牛津Part1 Vocabulary期末复习讲义一Part1 Vocabulary.期末复习讲义（一）Part1 Vocabulary.根据所给中文写出相应的英语单词. 令人迷惑的 词汇 欧洲人 创造;创建v. 贡献 v. n. 发展;开发n. v. 官方的,正式的 替换 采用 包括 最后,最终 囚犯 方向 显示; 表示; 发音 n. v. 过程;进程 标准;标准的 部门 接近;使用 许诺,答应 代表v 结合;组合 物质的;有形的 复杂的 简化 反映 象征; 符号 相反的事物 Part 2. Important phrases.根据所给提示写出相应的中文或英语短语.in the broad
2、 sense 代表;象征 由组成 ; contribute to ; 由取代 result in result from relate to/be related to 取决于依靠;信赖 a large amount/number of sort out throw away in addition (to) right away take into consideration have a word with sb instead of 阻止某人做某事 leave out a waste of money/time What if? care about care for 设立一个标准 做出
3、一个决定 be due to 与不同 in that as a whole turn into 31. be in use 32. in return for 33. take control of 34. as early as 35. 对有影响 36. have a difficult time 37. with the formation of Part3. Important sentences.熟记下列的句子,并注意黑体部分的短语或句子。.1. All creatures, including animals and insects, can “talk”. All creature
4、s, animals and insects included, can “talk”.2. That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules.3. The English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them.(定语从句)英语是由进入不列颠的各组人群所说语言规则和词汇.4. Many factors contributed to the development
5、of this new type of English. 很多因素使得英语发展成这种新的类型.5. The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer. 英语在将来是否继续变化很容易回答.6. The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words. 汉语与许多西方语
6、言不同之处在于汉语使用的基本单位汉字本身就具有意义, 可以独立成词.7. Not only was Rome a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history.8. The language they created is what now we call Old English. 9. It is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.
7、10. This is because many pairs of words and phrases have similar meanings.11. Where a person come from will affect their style of speech.Part4 Language pointsthroughout: prep.贯穿, 遍及/在期间可怕的疾病遍及整个国家。 adv.各处,各方,整个时期I watched the film and cried throughout 2.confusing: adj.莫名奇妙的,令人迷惑的confused :adj. 迷惑的co
8、nfuse v. 使困惑这故事的结尾令人非常迷惑. 。3. 写出下面各句中make up的含义。(1) Although they quarrel with each other now and then, the husband and his wife make up soon after.(2) Children always make themselves up like ghosts on Halloween. (3). He couldnt explain why he was late and finally made up a story that he had lost hi
9、s key to his bike. (4). You must make up for what you didnt do yesterday. 4. pick up pick up some passengers(2) pick up a foreign language(3) pick up a secondhand cell phone (4) pick up ones courage(5) pick up some programs on the radio(6) pick up a bad habit5.contribute:贡献contribution n. 贡献；捐献；捐助;贡
10、献物 contributor 投稿者；捐助者 (1) It was believed that smoking had contributed to his early death.(2) 许多人不愿意把钱捐给希望工程. (3) She is a brilliant writer and she contributes several articles to several magazines at the same time.6.controltake control of 翻译：作为领导，你应该控制你的下属。 拓展：(1)lose control of 失去对的控制 (2) out of
11、control 失去控制(3) under the control of 在的控制下(4) keepunder control 使处于控制之下(5) in control of 控制(6) in the control of由控制7. English people raised animals and cooked for the Normans. 写出下面各句中raise的含义.(1) Raise your hands if you can answer the questions.(2) In order to help the poor, they planned to hold a p
12、arty to raise money. (3) The questions he raised at the meeting are being discussed now.(4) He is a farmer and raises many horses. 8 Anglo-Saxon developed from mixing these language with Celtic.写出下面各句中develop的含义(1)In less than ten years, the seed developed into a tall tree. (2)I developed the habit
13、of eating snacks between meals. (3)He ruined the photos because he did not develop the film properly. 9. English was adopted by all classes.写出下面各句中class的含义(1) Students are not allowed to talk in class. (2) Our class is made up of 54 students.(3) Most people in Japan think they belong to the middle c
14、lass. (4) She belonged to that class of people who only think of themselves.(5) The school is very famous, in fact, I think it is among the first-class schools. 单元练习一、单项填空: (15%)1. The twins look alike, but they_ in temperament.A. different B. differ C. transform D. distinguish2.People in power, inc
15、luding professors, should _standards for politeness of college students.A. change B. reach C. set D. break3._ we were worried about was _ they could manage to control the pollution.A. That; how B. That; whether C. What; that D. What; whether 4.-Are all telephone numbers_ in the directory? - Yes, all
16、 _ Janes.A. listed; including B. listed; includedC. including; includes D. being listed; being included 5.-I hear John refused to tell the truth and was taken away by the police. - Where did you _?A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up 6.The bell_ the end o f the period rang
17、and we had to stop our discussion.A. indicating B. indicated C. to be indicated D. being indicated 7.With the rapid growth of population, the city_ in all directions in the past five years. A. spreads B. has spread C. spread D. had spread 8.- Nancy is not coming tonight. - But she_!A. promises B. pr
18、omised C. will promised D. had promised 9.You said boys were cleverer than girls. That is _ I disagree.A. what B. where C. which D. why 10.She _his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. Looked up B. Looked for C. Picked out D. Picked up 11.You have made a few spelling mi
19、stakes in your composition , but it is well written_.A. on a whole B. as a whole C. general speaking D. as the whole 12.Eating too much fat can_ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. lead in 13.The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor
20、 Smith to speak at the meeting.A. that B. it C. this D. him 14. The audience was _ very young children so there was a lot of noise while the concert was going on.A. made up from B. made up for C. made up into D. made up of 15. The Blacks had a wonderful holiday in the UK_ the bad weather.A. in spite
21、 B. despite C. though D. although16. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.A. whichever B. howeverC. whateverD. whenever17. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which18. Great changes have taken place in that sc
22、hool. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that19. Did Jack come back early last night?Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until20. The way he did it was different_ we were used to.
23、 A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which21. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which22. It was with great joy _he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. because B. which C. since D. that23. He transplanted th
24、e little tree to the garden _it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until 24. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires 25. If a shop has chairs_ women can park
25、 their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. whichC. whenD. where 26. It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters. A. that B. what C. which D. this27. The old tower must be saved, _the cost. A. howeverB. whatever C. whichever D. wherever28. I have always been honest and st
26、raightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom29. Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future. A. that B. how C. such D. so30. We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are d
27、ying out.A. that B. as C. why D. when31. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What32. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where33. I like _ in the autumn when the weather
28、is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one34. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that35. - Do you like _ here? - Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. A. this B. these C. that D. it二、完形填空 Harvard Squa
29、re Bookstores Just being around Harvard makes you want to learn something. Luckily, the area has a 1 selection of bookstores.If you visit Cambridges Harvard Square, youve got to check out the bookstores. Cambridge is called 2 birthplace of higher education 3 Harvards early start it was founded only
30、16 years after the Pilgrims 4 Plymouth. And the Harvard Square area is rated among 5 in the U S for density of bookstores per square mile.Its no 6 that the area right outside of Harvards iron gates has the best and most diverse （各式各样的）collection of 7 in the Greater Boston area. Walk around Harvard Square on the centuries-old brick-laden 8 and you can almost hear the 9 going on around you. Thick accented (浓重的方言) voices
