1、人教版高中英语必修三四短语和重点句子英语必修三、必修四 重要短语与句型欧阳光明（2021.03.07）必修三Unit 1重点短语1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作用; 为而有2.take place 发生；举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied
2、 with感到满意to ones satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈的形状，以的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.loo
3、k forward to期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16keep ones word 守信用；break ones word, 失信 17It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然18set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;
4、set in开始; set up建立，创立 ;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 重点句子1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help
5、 or do harm.3.Its now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and .4. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias dependence from Britain.5.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and .6.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which ta
6、ke place forty days before Easter. 7.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.8.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.9. Its obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting .Unit 2重点短语1.a healthy diet健康饮食;a
7、 balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对.感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物1
8、4feel fit保持精力旺盛15.do some research into做一些.方面的研究16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点17.earn ones living谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探22.upset sb.使.不安23.heavy food不易消化的食物24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心25.chat(ting) about聊起关于.26.serve with用.配27.r
9、ather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久重点句子1.But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?2.So that is what they did.3.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.4. but I found your menu so limited that I
10、 stopped worrying and started advertising .5.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.6.He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the .7.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.8.Something terrible must have happened, if 9.Even though the customers might get thi
11、n after eating .10.He did not look forward to being in debt .11.They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.Unit 3重点短语1. know about 了解关于事2. make a bet 打赌3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck 运气不好5. step inside走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否8. go righ
12、t ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry out to sea 把带到了大海15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑
13、话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对 自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose ones patience 失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释29. be jealous of the others success 嫉妒别人的成功30
14、. stay out of jail 免坐牢31. show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事32. be reserved 被预定了33. take the gentlemans order 让那位绅士点菜35. take a chance 碰碰运气34. the look on the waiters face 服务员脸上的表情36. read the bill 看帐单37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式38. for a while 一会儿重点句子1.Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by th
15、e brothers house in Portland Place, and, seeing they were back, went to get Portia at .2.I never would have believed it.3.I must give you a job, as I promised.4.You have got a job open that I want5. But not worth one tenth as much as how Henry felt about Portia.6.Its well-known that Americans like t
16、o eat a lot7.Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?I wonder, Mr. Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions? 8.But its all I have on me.9.I hope youll come here whenever you like.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.10.I found myself carried out to sea by a strange wind.
17、11.It was the ship that brought you to England.12.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.13.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.14.Its Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lo
18、st in London .Unit 4重点句型1. think ofas 把看作是2a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃 3. combine into合成 4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转 5. become violent变得激烈 6. the solid surface固体表面 7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸 8. in time及时，最终 9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽 10. make the earths atmosphere构成了地球的大气层 11.cool down冷却 12. o
19、n the surface在表面 13. be different from与不同 14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转 15. disappear from从消失 16. stay on存留在 17. show ones quality显现某人的特性 18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,19. become part of变成的一部分20. develop life发展生命, 21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encourage the development of鼓励的发展,23 millions of years l
20、ater几万年以后24.live on land在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forests长成森林,27. produce young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋, 29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods发展了新的方法32. move around迁徙,33. go by过去，推移34.preventfrom防止做, 35.escape from into从逃离到36.depe
21、nd on.依靠，依赖，取决与,37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运,39. make a trip去旅行40. visit the moon参观月球, 41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中42. explain to that向解释, 43. on the journey在旅程中44. be off启程, 45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47.callgravity称为地球引力48. pushinto the seat把推向座位,4
22、9. sayto each other向彼此说50.fall back to朝落下去,51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,53. get close to接近54 cheer up高兴起来, 55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去56. in the spaceship cabin太空船舱, 57. watchdo看着做58. move freely自由的活动,59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forward向前迈步,61.fall over摔倒6
23、2. need practice需要练习63. get the hang of掌握了的诀窍64. enjoy oneself感到自如,65. leave the moon s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to回到重点句子1.That empty hole is like a mouth always needing to be fed.2.I cheered up immediately watching the earth become smaller.3.We watched, amazed as the fire broke out on the outside
24、 of the spaceship.4.This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.5. The earth may become too hot to live on.6.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heat from escaping
25、 the earth into space.7.So whether life will continue on the earth for the millions of year to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. It was not clear whether the shape would last or not.Unit 5重点短语1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜 2. around noon中午时分, 3. the most wealthy and biggest ci
26、ty in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave for离开去 5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番6. go up the tower登上塔顶 7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面8. flow into流人9. flow over流经 10. on ones way to在去的路上 11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场 12. walk north向北走13. phone from a telephone booth到电话亭给打电话14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown
27、在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to移居到16. meet at在迎接 17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜18. come from South China来自中国南方 19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里21. take too long花费的时间长 22. at dawn黎明 23. at the train station在火车站24. have English words in smal
28、l letters有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown到市区去 26. be close to,接近 27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店28. visit in在拜访29. sit in a caf坐在咖啡馆30. look over眺望 31. sit down with和坐在一起 32. on a train trip across坐着火车上横穿 33. have a French culture具有法国文化 34. speed along the river toward沿着河流驶向35. dream o
29、f梦想36. on a trip在旅途中37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸38. take the aeroplane乘飞机39. fly from to从飞行到40. take the train from to乘火车从到41. from west to east从西到东 42. across Canada横穿加拿大43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家44. at the airport在机场45. taketo把带到46. catch the train乘坐火车47. on the way to在去的路上 48. see great
30、 scenery看美丽壮观的风景 49. on the trip在旅途中 50. go eastward向东行驶51. pass cities经过城市52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里 53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸54. in the warmest part of在最热的地方55. be surrounded by被所包围 56. on the north在北边 57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船59. north of的北边60.
31、settle down in the seat落座,61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光 62. a mountain goat野山羊63. a grizzly bear大灰熊64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日65. come from all over全来自66. compete in ing比赛做 67. ride wild horses驾驭野马 68. have a gift for ing有天资/天分做69. work with与共处, winprizes赢得奖金70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带71. go through穿过 72. a
