1、浙江省宁波市镇海中学届高三英语校模拟考试试题浙江省宁波市镇海中学2019届高三英语校模拟考试试题第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of thecoffee?A. Its abitexpensive. B. Its deliciousandcheap. C. Its p
2、retty bad for localbusiness.2. What happened to thewoman?A. Someone knocked herdown.B. Her friend went to the hospital for anoperation.C. Her wallet wasstolen.3. What are the speakersdoing?A. Havingadinner. B. Sellingsomefruit. C. Enjoying a holiday.4. What will the woman probably donext?A. Writesom
3、ething down. B. Call hersister. C. Give Mr. Peterson amessage.5. Where does the conversation probably takeplace?A. Next to agasstation. B. On the side ofthe road. C. In a car.第二节（共 15 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
4、完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回 答第 6 至 7 题。6. What matters most to the woman aboutteaching?A. Working with many differentpeople.B. Having longvacations.C. Staying with youngpeople.7. How does the woman feel aboutteaching?A. Itsboring. B.Itsrewarding. C.Its alwaystiring.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9
5、题。8. What is wrong with thegirl?A. She has a headache and a sorethroat.B. She has a cough and afever.C. Her stomachhurts.9. What will the man donext?A. Take her to seethedoctor. B. Give her some medicine. C. Bring her something todrink.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why was the man upset lastweek?A. He
6、was fired from hisjob.B. The woman lied to him aboutsomething.C. Tammy changed hisshift.11. What does the man say about Mr.Ainsworth?A. He isa liar. B. He isTammysboyfriend. C. He is on Tammysside.12. What does the woman suggest that the man do atfirst?A. Look foranotherjob. B. Talk totheirboss. C.
7、Argue withTammy.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the man go to that particularstore?A. He heard they had a discount forjewelry.B. His wife likes that store alot.C. He always buys his wife presents from thatstore.14. Why does the man want to buy his wife apresent?A. ForValentinesDay. B. Fortheiran
8、niversary. C. For herbirthday.15. What does the man think of the firstnecklace?A. It is beautiful butexpensive.B. His wife already has something likeit.C. The diamond was toolarge.16. How much does the man pay in theend?A. $2000. B. $800. C. $720.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. According to the talk, wh
9、at makes a language easy tolearn?A. It is spoken by a lot ofpeople.B. It is similar in grammar and structure to your nativelanguage.C. It doesnt contain too muchvocabulary.18. What is Chinese considered one of the most difficult languages tolearn?A. There are many characters with changeablemeanings.
10、B. There are many different writingsystems.C. Its sentence structure is completely different fromEnglish.19. Which languages writing systems are partly based on Chinesecharacters?A. JapaneseandArabic. B. KoreanandArabic. C. Japanese andKorean.20. What can we learn aboutArabic?A. It is written left t
11、oright.B. Its difficult toread.C. Many words come fromEnglish.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe legislature (立法机构) finds that the cigarette is considered one of the deadliest products in human history. So begins a new bill intr
12、oduced in Hawaiis State House, calling for a ban on cigarette sales in the state by 2024.Hawaii has some of the most restrictive cigarette laws in the nation. In 2016, it became the first state to raise the age to buy cigarettes to 21. Now, its new bill calls for raising the cigarette-buying age to
13、30 by 2020, up to 40, 50 and 60 in each following year, and up to 100 by 2024. That would effectively clear Hawaiis store shelves of cigarettes, although tourist could still bring them in. The age limits would not apply to e-cigarettes, cigars or chewingtobacco.And curiously, Hawaii would offer its
14、centenarians (百岁老人) the chance to buy cigarettes near the end of their life - if they could find them.Richard Creagan, the bills sponsor, said that he hoped the bill could represent an “endgame” for the cigarette problem, and that it might be easier to pass the bill in Hawaii than in a mainland stat
15、e.“On the mainland they have more trouble with this because they have states around them that are selling cigarettes,” he said. “We dont have any states around us. And thats why I thought it could be done here, and it would be kind of an example for the rest of the nation and the world.”Creagan told
16、 the Hawaii Tribune-Herald hes confident that the bill will survive any court challenges.In 2015, the National Academy of Sciences released a report arguing that increasing the age to buy tobacco to 21 would have a “considerable impact” on the age at which someone takes their first puff.The report a
17、lso suggested “if someone is not a regular tobacco user by age 25, it is highly unlikely he or she will become one.”21. What can we know about Hawaii from Paragraph2?A. Hawaii has no cigarette laws atpresent.B. The cigarette-buying age will be 50 in2023.C. People under age 21 are prohibited to buyci
18、garettes.D. All cigarette stores in the state have beenclosed.22. The underlined words in the last paragraphmean “ ”.A. buys their first pack ofcigarettesB. smokes their firstcigaretteC. quits smoking for the firsttimeD. first offers cigarettes toothers23. What is the main idea of thetext?A. Hawaii
19、is considering a bill to ban cigarettesales.B. Hawaii will lower the cigarette-buyingage.C. Hawaii is to ban smoking in its neighboringstates.D. Hawaii has released a report on the harm ofsmoking.BStanford University has begun an investigation following claims that some of its staff knew long ago of
20、 Chinese scientist He Jiankuis plans to create the worlds first gene-edited babies.A university official said a review was under way of interactions some faculty members had with He, who was educated at Stanford. Several professors including Hes former research adviser have said that they knew or st
21、rongly suspected that He wanted to try gene editing on embryos (胚胎).The Chinese genetic scientist posted a video on YouTube in November 2018. He claimed in thevideo that he had used a gene-editing tool Crispr-Cas9 to modify (修改) a particular gene in two embryos before they were placed in their mothe
22、rs womb (子宫). He, who works in a lab in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, said the twin girls, known as Lulu and Nana, were born using an egg that was modified. He focused on HIV infection prevention because the father is HIV positive. “Now the father has a reason to live, a reason to work, he
23、has a purpose,” He said.Editing the genes of embryos, which can change other genes, is banned in many countries because DNA changes are passed to future generations and could have unforeseen effects on the entire gene pool.Chinas national health commission ordered officials to “seriously investigate
24、” Hes claims. Shenzhens health and family planning commission said it was investigating the review process around Hes work.Research institutions connected to He have distanced themselves from him. “This research work was carried out by Professor He Jiankui outside of the school,” said the Southern U
25、niversity of Science and Technology in Shenzhen. It called his research a “serious violation of academic ethics (道德)”.24. What did He Jiankui claim in the video posted onYouTube?A. He was wrong in trying gene editing onembryos.B. He prevented the twins from developingcancer.C. He modified a gene in
26、Lulu and Nanasembryos.D. He was influenced by his research adviser inStanford.25. Why is gene editing of embryos banned in manycountries?A. The effect on the whole gene pool isunpredictable.B. It causes disabilities to the gene-editedbabies.C. The future generations will rely on geneediting.D. It wi
27、ll affect all the healthy genes of theembryos.26. How did the university in Shenzhen react to Hes videoclaim?A. It ordered investigations to beconducted.B. It called the incident a big shame for thenation.C. It declared not related to Hesresearch.D. It kept a distance from themedia.27. Which can be
28、a suitable title for thetext?A. The USA BansGene-editingB. What are the Ethics of MedicalTreatment?C. Scientists Find the Idea of Gene-edited Babies CrazyD. Stanford Investigates Links to Scientist in GeneEditing.CCloseness and independence are both important in our life. Though all humans need both
29、 of them, women tend to focus on the first and men on the second. It is as if their lifeblood ran in different directions.These differences can give women and men differing views of the same situation, as they did in the case of couple I will call Tracy and Brian. When Brians old high school friend
30、called him at work and announced hed be in town on business the following month, Brian invited him to stay for the weekend. That evening he informed Tracy that they were going to have a houseguest, and that he and his friend would go out together the first night to chat like old times. Tracy was ups
31、et. She was going to be away on business the week before, and the Friday night when Brian would be out with his friend would be her first night home. But what upset her the most was that Brian had made these plans on his own and informed her of them, rather than discussing them with her before exten
32、ding the invitation.Tracy would never make plans, for a weekend or an evening, without first checking with Brian. She cant understand why he doesnt show her the same courtesy and consideration that she shows him. But when she protests, Brian says, “I cant say to my friend, I have to ask my wife forpermission!”To Brian, checking with his wife means seeking permission, which implies that he is not inde
