1、学年北师大版选修七Unit 19 language language learning A学案Unit 19 language language learning A学案.根据英文释义用方框内所给单词填空attain, adjust, thrill, inform, trend1thrill:_to make someone feel very excited and pleased2inform:_to tell someone about particular facts3attain:_to reach or succeed in getting something; to achiev
2、e4trend:_a general development or change in a situation or in the way that people are behaving5adjust:_to change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1libertyn自由2ensurevt. 确保，保证3enlargevt. 扩大4decaden. 十年5foldv. 折叠；交叉6theoryn. 理论，学说7targetn. 目标8g
3、uaranteevt. 保证9fluencyn流利度，流畅度fluentadj.流利的，流畅的10accuracyn精确度，准确度accurateadj.精确的，准确的11thankv感谢，感激thankfuladj.高兴的；感谢的12absencen不存在；缺乏absentadj.缺席的，不在的13acquirev得到，获得acquisitionn(语言)习得14surroundvt.环绕，围绕surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn环境15adequateadj.足够的，充分的inadequateadj.不充分的16acceleratevi.&vt.加速acceler
4、ationn加速度，加速.补全短语1be related with与有关2get ahead取得进步；获得成功3stand out引人注目；突出，显眼4more than one不止一个5rely on依靠，依赖6inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事7keep sth. in mind 记住8lead to通向；导致，引起9in case 以防，万一10in the absence of sb. 某人不在时11adjust to 适应，调整12act as充当，担任1Theres no point reading the news in English if youve alrea
5、dy watched it in your own language.如果你已用母语看过这条消息，再用英语来读是没有意义的。句式分析There is no point (in) doing sth.意为“做某事没有作用或意义”。佳句赏析后悔失去的没有意义，我们应该抓住我们现在所拥有的。There is no point regretting the lost and we should grasp what we have now.2. It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global
6、 language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.早在十八世纪，人们就预言总有一天英语会成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年里已被证明是正确的。句式分析It was predicted that .表示“据预测”，在该句型中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。佳句赏析据预测，在今后的50年里，太空之旅将非常普遍。It was predicted that space journeys will be very common within the next 50 years.3(长难句分析) Wh
7、at this means is that they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English conveyed to the students through various mediums.这就意味着，他们要确保通过不同的媒介向学生传达足够量的英语输入信息。.Do you know what language is?Basically,_language_is_the_symbols_we_use_in_order_to_communicate_with_one_another,_and_the_rules_that
8、_govern_how_we_use_them.There are first language, second language and foreign language.Please match them.1First languageais any language learned after the first language or mother tongue.2Second language bis a language not spoken by the people of a certain place.3Foreign language cis the language th
9、at a human being learns from birth.答案：1.c2.a3.b.Fastreading1Read “get ahead with your English” and match each part with the main idea.Para.1 aSome practical suggestions.Paras.23 bWhy do we need to learn English?Paras.411 cHow can we learn it well in terms of theory?答案：1.bca2Read the text again and a
10、nswer the following questions.When was it foretold that English would cover the whole world?In_the_1700s.Why are teachers encouraged to create a rich language environment in the classroom?Because_the_students_can_get_an_adequate_amount_of_input_in_English.What materials should the teacher give to th
11、e students?The_materials_must_be_of_the_highest_quality.Why is it important to study with your classmates?Test_each_other_and_share_learning_strategies_this_makes_learning_more_enjoyable.How many ways are referred to in learning a language in the text for 15 minutes a day?There_are_six_ways.Carefulr
12、eadingRead the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.Get ahead with your EnglishThe necessityof learning EnglishDue to the growth of international companies and the advances in communications,_learning English is necessary. Being able to speak a foreign language
13、can make you stand_out and get ahead.The difficulty in learning EnglishTo attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in English, you need a native English environment. But only a few people have the opportunity to live in an Englishspeaking country.Means of improving your EnglishSetting achievable
14、targets.Listening to English songs.Reading English newspapers or news sites after watching news in your native language.Watching a favourite DVD in English.Studying with friendsRewarding yourself.考点1thrill v(使)兴奋；(使)激动；(使)抖动n.C兴奋；激动；震颤感；紧张感教材原句Our history goes back more than 5，000 years and tourists
15、 are always thrilled to see sights throughout the country.我们的历史可以追溯到5 000多年前，游客们看到全国各地的风景总是很兴奋。(1)v.(使)兴奋；(使)激动；(便)抖动May Day has thrilled audience all over China.五月天乐队使全国的观众为之痴迷。We thrilled with joy when we heard that Jay Chou was coming to our school.当听说周杰伦要来学校，我们欣喜若狂。(1)thrill at/to sth. 对某事感到非常兴奋
16、(激动)(2)thrilled adj. 非常兴奋的；极为激动的be thrilled to do sth. 做某事非常兴奋be thrilled about/at/with 对感到兴奋thrilling adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的Jack was thrilled to serve the World Cup as a volunteer.作为一名志愿者去为世界杯服务，杰克感到兴奋。They were thrilled at the news that Deng Ziqi had come to their city.得到邓紫琪已来到他们城市的消息，他们很兴奋。This is a thr
17、illing victory to us.对我们来说这是个激动人心的胜利。(2)n.C兴奋；激动；震颤感；紧张感When they were young, a summer holiday trip was a thrill.他们年轻的时候，暑假旅行可是桩令人激动的事情。a thrill of (pleasure/joy/fear) 一阵(惊喜/喜悦/恐惧)The news sent a thrill of joy to my heart.这一消息让我感到一阵高兴。1单句语法填空She got an obvious thrill (thrill) out of performing.She w
18、as thrilled (thrill) about the news that she could see the famous star again.With a thrillrealised that I had won.He likes reading thrilling (thrill) stories of adventure.2完成句子受邀参加她的婚礼，我感到非常兴奋。I was_thrilled_to_be_invited to her wedding.和林志颖握手使她非常兴奋。It gave her a_thrill_to_shake hands with Jimi Lin.
19、考点2absence n不存在；缺乏；缺席教材原句However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，没有英语语言环境时学习英语是很难的。The absence of water and air makes it impossible to live on the moon.因为没有水和空气，在月球上居住是不可能的。(1)absence of mind心不在焉in the absence of sth. 在缺某物时
20、in/during ones absence in/during the absence of sb. 某人不在时(2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的be absent from work/school 旷工/旷课Love was totally absent from his childhood.他童年时根本没有受到疼爱。word familyabsence n缺席；缺乏absent adj.缺席的；不在的presence n出席present adj.到场的1选词填空： absence, absent, presence, presentHe was absent from wo
21、rk for two weeks and no one knew the reason.Everybody present at the meeting welcomed the decision.She was so quiet that her presence was hardly noticed.My father did all the cooking in my mothers absence2完成句子由于缺乏进一步的证据，警方不能处理这起谋杀案。In_the_absence_of any further evidence, the police were unable to so
22、lve the murder.我今天下午不在家。I will be_absent_from_home this afternoon.因为心不在焉，他没有听到老师讲了些什么。He didnt catch what the teacher had said because of his_absence_of_mind.考点3attain vt.达到；获得教材原句Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign
23、 language, you need to be surrounded by it.一些受人推崇的关于语言习得的理论认为，要达到一种高水平的外语流利程度和准确性，你需要置身于这种语言之中。Still greater efforts are needed before we attain our goals.我们还须更加努力，才能达到目标。At last he attained a position of great influence.最后他得到了一个具有极大影响力的职位。辨析比较attain正式用语，指经过艰苦努力才达到某一水平、高度、职位、目标等obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长
24、时间而“得到希望的东西”或“如愿地达到目的”acquire指经过不懈努力才获得技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等gain多指付出极大努力后获得或赢得有价值的东西，有“在斗争或竞争中达到目的”之意1选词填空： attain, obtain, acquire, gainHow do you acquire so much knowledge of buying and selling stocks in such a short time?Our firm has gained a good reputation.Ordinary people would then be able to ob
25、tain valuable information by using them.Jim is halfway to attaining his pilots licence.2翻译句子我决心不惜任何代价(at any cost)达到我的目的。Im_determined_to_attain_my_goal_at_any_cost.The old man has attained the age of ninety.这位老人已达90岁高龄。考点4surround vt.围绕，环绕经典例句Many trees surround the hospital.医院周围绿树葱茏。surround . wit
26、h . 使包围(be) surrounded by/with 被环绕，被包围They have surrounded the small town with troops.他们出动军队，包围了小镇。Some Middle East countries are surrounded with/by dangers.一些中东国家现在危机四伏。Surrounded by high mountains, the little village is hard to reach.由于被高山所环抱，很难到达这个小村庄。They surrounded their house by trees, and mos
27、t of the surrounding trees were pine trees.他们用树木将房子围了起来，环绕在房子周围的树木大部分是松树。1单句语法填空The surrounding (surround) villages have been absorbed into the growing city.Some insects take on the color of their surroundings (surround) to protect themselves.Mrs.Smith found her husband surrounded by/with letters an
28、d papers and looking very worried.2完成句子她被问问题的学生围住了。She was_surrounded_by/with students asking questions.汤姆下午在附近的山上远足。Tom spent the afternoon hiking in_the_surrounding_hills考点5adequate adj.足够的，充分的；适当的，胜任的教材原句What this means is that they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English convey
29、ed to the students through various mediums.这意味着，他们要确保通过不同的媒介给学生足够的英语输入量。An adequate water supply for the city has already been a problem.给城市充足的供水已经成了问题。be adequate for .足以满足的需要be adequate to . 胜任；适合于be adequate to do . 足够做Are the parking facilities adequate for fifty cars?停车设施能停放得下50辆汽车吗？Our fuel su
30、pply is adequate to heat the house this winter.我们的燃料供应足够保证这个冬天房子的供暖。Though a bit too old, he is still adequate to the work.虽然他年纪大了点，却仍能胜任这项工作。1单句语法填空She proved adequate to the job.The place available is not adequate for our needs.He has enough knowledge to_deal (deal) with the problem.2翻译句子The supply is not adequate for the demand.供不应求。I hope you will be adequate to the job.我希望你能胜任这项工作。考点6guarantee vt.保证；担保教材原句Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in English.阅读前了
