1、阅读热点词汇1.主题反复：Absorb, assimilate, digest, Accomplish, achieve, complete, fulfill, realizeAggression, attack, invasion, offense, assaultBegin, commence, launch, start .Danger, hazard, risk, ventureDuty, obligation, responsibility 2.态度呈现：修饰论据的adj. accurate, correct, exact, precise, true, authentic, gen
2、uine, adequate, sufficient, believable, convincing, plausible, credible,作者感受的adj. afraid, frightened, scared, fearful, angry, furious, indignant, ashamed,修饰论据的Adj. absurd, silly, foolish, ridiculous,v. accuse, blame, charge, denounce, criticize, bother, disturb, v. acknowledge, admit, concede, confe
3、ss, .n. benefit, advantage, gains3.指代总结：These changes, this trend, such tendency, all these phenomena, the troubles mentioned above 4.观点呈现n. Advice, suggestion, proposal, idea, notion, assertion,n. assumption, guess, anticipation, expectation v. Announce, declare, proclaim, argue, clarify, explain,
4、discover, indicate, hint, suggest, .v. anticipate, expect, foresee5.转折对比But, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, yet, .In fact, actually, as a matter of factUnexpectedly, .Unfortunately, .Sadly, Now, currently, presently A is different from B.A is dissimilar to B.B . On the contrary, AUnlike B, A .A
5、 and B are quite distinct from each other.A and B are from diverse backgrounds.X vary from A to B. A surpass B.A outweigh BA is ahead of BA is superior to BA is senior to BA is prior to B6.强烈语气震 惊：surprising, astonishing, amazing, alarming, shocking, startling, .最高 级：the most， the best情态动词：must程度副词：
6、far, distinctly, absolutely, thoroughly, completely, .特殊句式：倒装，感叹To our surprise, . It is mysterious that . 7.因果关系A is the basis of BA give a high yield of BA has a side-effect: BA has a by-product: B A give rise to BA give birth to BA contribute to BA lead to BA result in BA is responsible for B. A
7、evoke BA induce BA provoke B Sb. do B in response to ASb. do B in search of A.Sb. do B on grounds of A. B takes roots in A.B stem from A.B derive from AB originate from A Sb. owe B to A.Sb. attribute B to ASb. view A as the source of B A Therefore, B .Accordingly, Hence, Thus .以下词汇虽然不是炙热点，但经常在语篇和选项中
8、形成干扰，也请各位注意区分：形近辨析：1. Accent, ascent2. Access, assess, excess3. Acclaim, declaim, proclaim4. Acquire, enquire, require5. Afflict, inflict6. Allusion, elusion7. Amend, emend8. Amoral, immoral, unmoral9. Appraise, apprise10. Apprehension, comprehension11. Attempt, contempt, tempt12. Attribute, contrib
9、ute, distribute, tribute13. Attitude, aptitude14. Avert, divert15. Bleach, bleak16. Campaign, champion17. Celebrate, celebrity18. Clarity, charity19. Commence, commend, commerce20. Compassionate, compensate, complacent, complement, compliment21. Conference, interference, reference22. Confirm, confor
10、m, inform23. Contend, content, consent, contest, context24. Consequent, subsequent25. Conservation, conversation26. Decent, descent27. Defective, defensive, deficient28. Delicate, delicate, dictate29. Describe, prescribe, subscribe30. Disapprove, disprove31. Discreet, discrete32. Distinct, distincti
11、ve, distinguished33. Evoke, provoke, revoke34. Freight, fright35. Grateful, graceful, gracious, precious36. Habitat, habitant, habitable, habitual37. Incomparable, incompatible38. Indispensible, indisputable39. Intricate, intrinsic40. Ingenious, ingenuous41. Initiate, imitate, intimate42. Later, lat
12、ter, latest, lately43. Notable, notorious44. Oppress, suppress, depress45. Pension, passion, pensive46. Perspective, prospective, prospect47. Primitive, primary, preliminary48. Promote, prompt49. Qualitative, quantitative50. Reveal, revival, rival51. Strike, stride, strive52. Superficial, superfluou
13、s, superstitious53. Temper, temperament, temperance, temptation1.主题反复：Absorb, assimilate, digest吸收,吸收、消化、Accomplish, achieve, complete, fulfill, realize完成,达到的、完整的、完成,实现Aggression, attack, invasion, offense, assault攻击,袭击,入侵,进攻,攻击Begin, commence, launch, start .开始,开始发射,开始。Danger, hazard, risk, venture
14、危险、危害、风险、风险Duty, obligation, responsibility义务、责任、责任2.态度呈现：2.态度呈现:修饰论据的adj.修饰论据的adj。accurate, correct, exact, precise, true, authentic, genuine, adequate, sufficient, believable, convincing, plausible, credible,准确、正确、准确、精密,真正的,真实的,真正的、充足、充分、可信、合理、可信、可靠的,作者感受的adj.作者感受的adj。afraid, frightened, scared, f
15、earful, angry, furious, indignant, ashamed,害怕,害怕,害怕的,害怕、生气、愤怒、愤怒、惭愧,修饰论据的Adj.修饰论据的Adj。absurd, silly, foolish, ridiculous,荒谬的,愚蠢的,愚蠢的,荒谬的,v. accuse, blame, charge, denounce, criticize, bother, disturb, 诉告、埋怨、费用、谴责、批评,麻烦,打扰,v. acknowledge, admit, concede, confess, .v承认,承认,也承认,承认,。n. benefit, advantage
16、, gainsn .效益、优势、收益3.指代总结：3.指代总结:These changes, this trend, such tendency, all these phenomena, the troubles mentioned above 这些变化,这种趋势,这种趋势,所有这些现象,上面提到的问题4.观点呈现观点呈现4.n. Advice, suggestion, proposal, idea, notion, assertion,n。意见、建议、提案、思想、观念、我的一面之词,n. assumption, guess, anticipation, expectationn .的假设,
17、猜,期待,期待v. Announce, declare, proclaim, argue, clarify, explain, discover, indicate, hint, suggest, .稍后公布,申报,宣告、争论、澄清、解释,发现,提示,提示,建议,意见,. .v. anticipate, expect, foreseev预期,预计,预见了5.转折对比转折对比5.But, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, yet, .但是,尽管如此,尽管如此,然而,. .In fact, actually, as a matter of fact事实上,实际
18、上,作为一个事实Unexpectedly, .出乎意料的是,Unfortunately, .不幸的是,。Sadly, 可悲的是,Now, currently, presently 现在,目前,现在A is different from B.一个不同于B。A is dissimilar to B.一个是不一样的啦!B .B。On the contrary, A相反,一个Unlike B, A .不像B,一个A and B are quite distinct from each other.A和B截然不同。A and B are from diverse backgrounds.A和B是来自不同
19、的背景。X vary from A to B.从A到B X有所不同。A surpass B.一个超越B。A outweigh B要大于BA is ahead of B一个领先于BA is superior to B一个优于BA is senior to B一个高级到B点A is prior to B前一个是B6.强烈语气强烈语气6.震震 惊：surprising, astonishing, amazing, alarming, shocking, startling, .惊:令人惊讶的,惊人的,惊人的,令人震惊的是,太令人震惊了,让人惊奇的,。最高 级：the most， the best最高
20、级:最,最好的情态动词：must情态动词:一定要程度副词：far, distinctly, absolutely, thoroughly, completely, .程度副词:远,很清楚地、绝对地、彻底地,完全,。特殊句式：倒装，感叹To our surprise, .特殊句式:倒装,感叹让我们惊奇的是,。It is mysterious that .它是神奇的,。7.因果关系因果关系7.A is the basis of B一个的基础是BA give a high yield of B一个给高产BA has a side-effect: B一个有副作用:BA has a by-product
21、: B有一种副产品:BA give rise to B一个引起BA give birth to B一个生BA contribute to B一个导致BA lead to B一个导致BA result in B结果BA is responsible for B.一个负责B。A evoke B一个引发BA induce B一个诱发BA provoke B一个引起BSb. do B in response to A某人做B响应Sb. do B in search of A.某人做B,以寻找。Sb. do B on grounds of A.某人做因为B。B takes roots in A.以植根于
22、B。B stem from A.我来自于一。B derive from A来自一个BB originate from AB来源于一个Sb. owe B to A.某人欠B。Sb. attribute B to AB某人属性Sb. view A as the source of B某人查看一个源BA Therefore, B .一个因此,B。Accordingly, Hence, Thus .因此,因此,因此。形近辨析：形近辨析:1.1。 Accent, ascent口音,提升2.2。 Access, assess, excess访问,评估,多余的3.3。 Acclaim, declaim, p
23、roclaim好评,台词,宣扬4.4。 Acquire, enquire, require获得询问的,需要5.5。 Afflict, inflict折磨,造成6.6。 Allusion, elusion暗示,规避7.7。 Amend, emend修改、修订8.8。 Amoral, immoral, unmoral非道德的、不道德的,正常9.9。 Appraise, apprise评价、提醒10.10。 Apprehension, comprehension忧虑,理解11.11。 Attempt, contempt, tempt尝试,轻视,引诱12.12。 Attribute, contribu
24、te, distribute, tribute属性,贡献、分配、贡物13.13。 Attitude, aptitude态度,令14.14。 Avert, divert避免、挪用15.15。 Bleach, bleak漂白剂,荒凉的16.16。 Campaign, champion运动,冠军17.17。 Celebrate, celebrity庆祝,名人18.18。 Clarity, charity清晰、慈善19.19。 Commence, commend, commerce开始、表彰、商务20.20。 Compassionate, compensate, complacent, complem
25、ent, compliment富有同情心、补偿、自满,补充,恭维21.21。 Conference, interference, reference发布会上,干扰,参考22.22。 Confirm, conform, inform确认,循规蹈矩,通知23.23。 Contend, content, consent, contest, context认为,内容、同意、竞赛、语境24.24。 Consequent, subsequent随之,随后25.25。 Conservation, conversation保育、会话26.26。 Decent, descent正派、血统27.27。 Defec
26、tive, defensive, deficient有瑕疵,防守不足、28.28。 Delicate, delicate, dictate精致、细腻,要求29.29。 Describe, prescribe, subscribe描述、开方,认购30.30。 Disapprove, disprove不认同,反驳31.31。 Discreet, discrete慎重,离散32.32。 Distinct, distinctive, distinguished截然不同的,独特的,卓越的33.33。 Evoke, provoke, revoke唤起、挑衅、吊销34.34。 Freight, fright
27、货运、打架35.35。 Grateful, graceful, gracious, precious感激,优雅、优雅、珍贵的36.36。 Habitat, habitant, habitable, habitual栖息地,居住者,居住,习惯37.37。 Incomparable, incompatible无可比拟的、不兼容的38.38。 Indispensible, indisputable必需的,无可争辩的39.39。 Intricate, intrinsic错综复杂的、内在的40.40。 Ingenious, ingenuous灵巧,天真41.41。 Initiate, imitate,
28、intimate发起、模仿、亲密42.42。 Later, latter, latest, lately后来,后者,最后,最近43.43。 Notable, notorious值得注意的,臭名昭著的44.44。 Oppress, suppress, depress欺压、压制、抑制45.45。 Pension, passion, pensive养老金、激情、沉思46.46。 Perspective, prospective, prospect透视、前瞻性、前景47.47。 Primitive, primary, preliminary原始、小学、初级48.48。 Promote, prompt促进,及时49.49。 Qualitative, quantitative定性、定量50.50。 Reveal, revival, rival展示,复兴,对手51.51。 Strike, stride, strive罢工,迈进,努力52.52。 Superficial, superfluous, superstitious肤浅的、多余的,迷信53.53。 Temper, temperament, temperance, temptation脾气、气质、节制、诱惑
