1、小学英语四种时态总结小学英语四种时态总结篇一：小学英语四大时态总结及练习题之选择题 你知道时态是什么意思吗？时态代表什么吗？ 小学英语就四个时态，你掌握了吗？ 多加练习，百战不殆之时态篇 一、 选择最佳的答案： 1._Alice often play the piano? No, she _. A. Do; doB. Does; does C. Does; doesnt 2._ your penpal _ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; livesC. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will tak
2、e a trip. A. isB. are C. am like _ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing kite _ a bird. A. look likeB. is looking C. looks like and I _ good friends. A. is B. areC. am often _ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did 8. What do you usually do on the weekend?I _. A. went swim
3、mingB. go swimming C. visited grandparents do you usually do on your holiday? I usually _. A. saw elephantsB. sing and dance picture _ a student. I go to school _bus every day. A. is; byB. am; on C. am; by _ a brother. She _ a sister. A. have; hasB. has; hasC. have; have _ a student. He _ a teacher.
4、 A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are always _ football games. A. watches B. watchC. doesnt best friend _ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often doesnt _ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes mother and I _ always watch romantic films. A. doesnt B. dontC. do 17.-When _ he get home on Friday
5、? -He gets home at four on Friday. A. doB. does C. did 18,.Summer _ spring. A. comes afterB. comes in before one _ to their teacher in the classroom. listening B. is listening C. listen are singing and _ together at the party now. A. dance B. danced C. dancing 21. Listen! The birds _. A. is singingB
6、. are singC. are singing ! The kite _ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying _ riding a forse. A. is B. areC. am _ playing chess. A. amB. isC. are you washing clothes？ A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am he _ TV？Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not 27._ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are
7、. A. AmB. Be C. Are s 10 oclock. Ben _ TV in the bedroom. A. watch B. is watchingC. watches _presents for my parents yesterday. A. buyedB. boughtC. buying 30. Susan _ swimming yesterday. A. goB. goes C. went 31. Danny _ breakfast five times last week. B. ate C. eated Sunday_ Tree Planting Day. A. is
8、 B. were C. was _ a lot from our textbook. A. learned B. learnesC. learning _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees did you do last weekend ? -I _ A. read a bookB. wash the clothes C. go fishing did you do on your holiday? I _ A. bought a presentB. go ski
9、ing C. learn English did he _ yesterday? He _ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do my presents and I _ our house. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean _ to trees in the different seasons? A. happen B. happens C. happened summer. I _ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim
10、B. swam C. will swim 41. Did you eat good food in China?_. A. Yes, I do B. No, I didnt C. No, I did played basketball _. A. sometimesB. on Saturdays C. last Saturday m going to _ some chopsticks _ Sunday afternoon. A. bought; on B. buy; onC. buy; on are you going to Hong Kong? Im going there _ . A.
11、this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday m going to_ my friends this weekend. A. visit B. visitedC. visiting m going to_ homework tomorrow. A. does B. do C. did you going to take a piano class? _ A. No, we not B. No, I amC. Yes, I am am _ eat breakfast at 7:15. A. will B. going to C. shall are going to
12、 _ to the park tomorrow. A. go B. goes C. going film are you going to _ ? A. see B. watchC. look _ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us? A. are going to seeB. saw C. sees _ a race with Ming Ming. A. shall have B. will have C. going to have _ you go tomorrow? A. are B. will C. shall 54._ his brot
13、her going to climb mountains? A. Is B. Are C. Am ! It _. A. will snowingB. is going to snow C. snows _ free this afternoon. A. be B. will beC. going to be will _ roast ducks in Beijing. B. eats C. eat _ visit my friends this weekend. A. go to B. am going to C. going to 篇二：四大时态总结图 小学英语时态总结 篇三：小学英语时态小
14、结 XX-4-26 | 英语时态讲解 英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例) 一般时 进行时完成时完成进行时 现在 studybe studying have studied have been studying 过去 studiedbe studying had studied had been studying 将来 will studywil be studyingwill have studiedwill have been studying 过去将来would studywould be studyingwould have studied would have be
15、en studying 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. 一般现在时 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持 主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某
16、些表示“来、去、动 、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词 ）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用 。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 oclock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事 情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for abou
17、t 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done)用法：A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didnt sellB) soldC) havent soldD) would sell 答案是C) havent sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会
18、继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科
19、学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在 完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。 例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。） 注意事项：
20、A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。 例：He worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。这只是讲述一个过去的事实，他现在已经不在那家医院了。） He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。表示他从过去开始工作，一直工作到现在，现在仍在那家医院工作。） B) 因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个
21、时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有动态和延续性的特点，所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动词。 例：My sister has been married for 5 years.（过去分词做表语表示状态，可以延续） My sister has married. Dont disturb her.（终端动词） C) 在this is the first/ second/ third? time that?句型里要求用完成时。 例：This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the Internati
22、onal Exhibition.（这是我公司产品第二次参加国际展览会。） D) 句型It is/ has been?since所使用的两种时态都正确。 例：It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.（从我上次见到他以来已经10年了。） E) 在no sooner than、hardly/ scarcely ?when、before、prior to等句型中，主句要求完成时。 例：I havent met that professor prior to today.（以前我从未见过那位教授。） 4. 现在完成进行时(have been doing
23、) 用法：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。 例：We have been working on this project for over a month now.（到目前为止，我们一直在处理那个项目，已经花了一个多月时间了。） 注意事项：与现在完成时相比，现在完成进行时更强调：在从过去到现在的时间里，动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。 例：It seems oil _ from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to put it right. A) had le
24、aked B) is leaking C) leakedD) has been leaking 从本题上下文看，这两个句子的意思是：“看来，这个管道漏油已有一段时间了，我们将不得不拆卸机器排除故障。”第二句表示将要采取的措施。第一句动作发生在第二句之前，并且延续到现在为止仍在继续。因此，空格中需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。D) has been leaking是现在完成进行时，因此是本题的答案。有11%的考生误选了B) is leaking。由于本句有时间状语for some time，表示谓语动作延续，谓语不能用现在进行时，必须用和完成时有关的时态。有些考生误选了C) leaked或A)
25、had leaked。是因为他们没有注意到本题第二句是一般将来时，所以第一句的谓语不能用过去时或过去完成时。 5. 一般过去时 用法：A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 B) 表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的 就是过去时。 例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.（老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上，看着其他的人，一坐就
26、是数个小时，什么也不干，也不和任何人交谈。） He used to visit his mother once a week.（他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。） C) 有时可代替一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。 例：I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car?（我想向您借车用一用，可以吗？） Would you mind my sitting here?（您介意我坐在这里吗？） 注意事项：A) 注意时间状语的搭配。一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组，如：yesterday, last month, in 1
27、999, two days ago等，绝对不可与recently, in the past 10 years, this month等连用，因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系，应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。 B) used to do的否定形式和疑问形式很特别：你怎么写都正确。以否定形式为例：used not to do, didnt used to do, didnt use to do都对。 Used to do经常与 be used to doing sth/ sth结构进行对比。前者表示过去常常或 过去曾经，要求加动词原形；后者表示习惯于，要求加名词或动名词。 6. 过去完成时(had
28、done)用法：表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的：表示过去的过去的动作或状态。 Until then, his family _ from him for six months. A) didnt hearC) hasnt heardB) hasnt been hearingD) hadnt heard 全句的意思是：“到那时为止，他家里已经有六个月没得到他的消息了。”由此可以看出，谓语动词的动作延续到过去的某一时刻才完成，因此谓语要用过去完成时。答案是D)。其它选项中：A) didnt hear，因为一般过去时只表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态，所以不能与时间状语for six months连用。B) hasnt been hearing，现在完成进行时表示过去某时刻继续到现在或现在还在进行的动作，与题意不符。C) hasnt heard，现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻到现在为止发生的动作。而题中的then只表示过去的某一时刻，不能表示现在时间。 注意事项：“过去的过去”这种逻辑关系常通过上下文体现出来，而不一定受某个时间状语的限制。 例：There had been some one in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette
