1、中考英语形容词和副词专项训练中考英语形容词和副词专项训练(一) 形容词的用法和位置1 形容词用作表语，放在连系动词（be, look，smell，taste，sound，feel，become，get，turn，keep，seem等）的后面。如：The passengers cant go back home on time for the Spring festival, for the snow is so heavy.Things to remember:1） look只有在解释看起来的时候才是当作连系动词，做题时要正确分析look的意思。如：After hearing the good
2、 news of the trains arrival, he looked very happy.After hearing the good news of the trains arrival, he looked happily at me.2） keep解释保持时是连系动词。如：Though it keeps snowing heavily, he keeps warm by exercising while waiting for the train.2 形容词用作定语。1）形容词修饰名词放在名词前面，做前置定语。 如: The conductor has important ne
3、ws to tell the passengers.2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词放在复合不定代词后面，作后置定语。 如：The conductor has something important to tell the passengers.3 形容词用作宾语补足语。如：Though the passengers find the weather terrible, theyre very excited because they will go back home to spend the Spring Festival with their family. Things to rememb
4、er:1) 修饰名词一般用形容词，但是如果是表示种类、用途和地点的，则要用名词修饰名词，如：an apple tree, a coffee cup, a shop window. 所以，在做题时特别是词性转换时要使用正确的词性作修饰成分，如我们不能说busy hours，而应说business hours.2) else在使用时，必须放在疑问代词和复合不定代词的后面，如：something else, what else.3) 做题时，要注意形容词和名词的正确搭配，如我们用 high或 low来修饰 temperature，用 hot或 cold来修饰 weather。Exercises re
5、levant to Section: oneComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1 Everyone in our class took an _ part in the camping trip. (activity)2 My pen-friend is an English girl, _ 15. (age)3 Its _ that the old lady can cut paper so well. (amaze)4 She is from America, so she is _. (Am
6、erica)5 Though such kind of activity is very _, you should remember Safety first. (amusement)6 Hong Kong is such an _ place that more tourists will go to visit it next year. (attract)7 Mrs. White is fond of buying _ food because she thinks it is much safer. (Australia)8 While you get on the undergro
7、und, youd better pay attention to the _ door. (automatically)9 She is _ with her company. (business)10 The _ girl is so attracted by the toy in the shop window. (Canada)11 While doing an experiment, you need to be _ enough. Otherwise something dangerous may happen. (care).12 The weather in Tibet is
8、very _. So you should pay attention to your health. (change)13 This is not a physical change but a _ change. (chemistry)14 The weather report says it will be _ tonight. (cloud)15 You should answer this question in _ sentences. (complete)16 The train is _ with people who are going home to spend Sprin
9、g Festival. (crowd)17 Some pets are _ to people because they carry some diseases. (danger)18 Tom is more interested in _ stories than science fiction. (detect)19 Though English and Chinese are two _ languages, theyre used to communicate. (difference)20 Its very _ for the farmer to send her daughter
10、to study abroad. (difficulty)21 The mother told her son to wash his _ hands before having dinner. (dirt)22 The _ blanket can make you feel very warm while sleeping. (electricity)23 The teachers in our school try their best to let us have a more _ school life. (enjoy)24 It is said the weather sill st
11、ill be terrible in the _ days. (follow)25 Its _ of you to believe such kind of person. (fool)26 I wonder how many _ languages he can speak? (foreigner)27 If you put your finger into _ water, you will feel very cold. (freeze)28 We should be _ to each other to have a good memory. (friend)29 The _ wind
12、 makes everybody very comfortable. (gently)30 She received a _ ring from her mother as a birthday present. (gold)31 Reading books in bed is _ to your eyes. (harm)32 Its _ for you to know some western culture while you are studying English. (help)33 We should do something to save those _ animals. (ho
13、me)34 The travelers were both _ and thirsty after the bus broke down. (hungrily)35 The Chinese government has sent many _ team to Africa. (medicine)36 The red five-star flag is our _ flag. (nationality)37 Its quite _ that the students like their Chinese teacher so much. (nature)38 Water is very _ in
14、 our daily life. (need)39 Youd better get the information from the _ website. (office)40 Doctors should be _ enough to listen to patients problems. (patience)41 Before she joined the army, he went to the hospital to have a _ examination. (physics)42 This chair is not made of wood but _. (plastic)43
15、Though the Unites States is a _ country, it should obey the rules made by the United Nations. (power)44 The _ lady often goes to the park to so morning exercises. (retire)45 It will be _ again tomorrow. All the passengers should protect themselves well. (snow)46 The apple is not _ enough for your Gr
16、anny to eat. (softly)47 We were _ to hear that the meeting was put off. (surprise)48 What _ smell! You must open the window to let fresh air in. (terribly)49 She was very _ to the young man, for he had helped her to carry the heavy bag. (thank)50 Dragon Boat Festival is one of Chinese _ holidays. (t
17、radition)51 Satellites are _ in many ways. (use)52 The Wangs bought _ kinds of food from the supermarket for the Spring Festival. (vary)53 The Chinese government has made plans to develop the _ area. (west)Choose the best answer:1 She is _ that she will fail in the exam. A) frightened B) afraid C) a
18、friad D) worry2 Though she was _ at home, she didnt feel _ at all because she was busy going over her lessons. A) alonealone B) alonelonely C) lonelylonely D) lonelyalone 3 The tsunami（海啸） is very _. It can make a large number of people homeless. A) exciting B) awful C) frightened D) surprising4 Is
19、there _ enough to fight with the monster? A) anyone brave B) brave anyone C) someone brave D) brave someone5 Ive got _ to tell you. A) interesting something B) something interesting C) interesting anything D) anything interesting6 Do you want _ ? A) else something B) something else C) else anything
20、D) anything else7 A comic strip should be full of action to keep the readers _. A) interesting B) interested C) uninterested D) interests 8 Children are all _ in_ comic strips. A) interestinginterested B) interestedinteresting C) interestinginteresting D) interestedinterested9 He doesnt seem as _ as
21、 his brother. A) happily B) happier C) happy D) happiness10 The guests all thought it tastes _. A) nice B) badly C) well D) wonderfully11 “Am I _ go home?” the sick man asked the doctor. A) good enough B) so well to C) well enough to D) too well to12 Perhaps there wont be _ for everybody on the eart
22、h in the future. A) enough room B) many rooms C) little space D) a little space13 The man finished writing _ report in a week. A) a eight-thousand-word B) an eight-thousand-words C) eight-thousand-word D) an eight-thousand-word14 To our surprise, such a big bag was very light. Here light means _. A)
23、 little B) short C) great D) not heavy15 What a _ child he is ! A) lovely B) timidly C) beautifully D) unusual16 Emma hardly makes mistakes in her homework. She is _. A) care B) careful C) carefully D) careless17 Miss Black always makes her students _ in her English lessons. A) interest B) interests
24、 C) interested D) interesting18 Toms father seemed _ with his progress. A) sadly B) angrily C) happy D) happily19 The music sounds _. A) sweetly B) horribly C) easily D) lovely20 We all know that Mr. Green was not _ with the poem. A) pleasant B) please C) pleasing D) pleased21 This is a _ experience
25、, not a dream. A) true B) real C) truly D) really22 The Bund looks _ at night. A) wonderfully B) famous C) beautiful D) well23 Its _ knowledge that the earth moves around the sun. A) common B) unusual C) strange D) interesting24 The dishes in this restaurant are so _ that its business is very good.
26、A) delicious B) dilicious C) taste D) well25 The shop _ from 8:00am to 8:pm every day. A) opens B) is opened C) is open D) is opening26 The lecture was so _ that most of the listeners went to sleep. A) bored B) dull C) interesting D) exciting27 The Beatles are very _ to the people who love rock and
27、roll. A) interested B) familiar C) attracted D) fond28 You can enjoy the _ air in the mountain village. A) bright B) fresh C) heavy D) fair29 Running is a(an) _ sport. A) team B) individual C) fun D) bored30 The opposite word of ancient is _. A) old B) modern C) popular D) fashion31 These children a
28、re from ordinary families. A) usual B) strange C) unusual D) simple32 Cycling is an _ activity. A) indoor B) outdoor C) helpful D) popular33 She works as a secretary. But she also has a _ job. A) full-time B) part-time C) good-paid D) excited34 The opposite word of public is _. A) common B) private
29、C) popular D) publish35 You should keep _ while listening to the steps. A) quiet B) quite C) quilt D) quit 36 Who should be _ for this accident? A) duty B) reasonable C) responsible D) explain37 Take some pills before getting on the bus, or you will feel _. A) sick B) terribly C) trouble D) comforta
30、ble38 How silly you are to go out without an umbrella in such kinds of bad weather! A) stupid B) fool C) bright D) wise39 Do you know the _ dish of this restaurant? A) special B) especial C) well-know D) taste40 She is too timid to say a word at the party. A) upset B) shy C) worried D) silentAnswers to the exercises in the part of completing the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1 active 2 aged 3 amazing 4 American 5 amusing 6 attractive 7 Australian 8 automatic 9 busy 10
