1、中考专项训练任务型阅读专项练习题及答案中考专项训练任务型阅读专项练习题及答案一、英语任务型阅读1阅读下文并回答问题。 In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers（调度员） on Emergency（急救） Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawin
2、g maps of the local areas. A dispatchers job is counted in seconds, says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch（调度） emergency medi
3、cal workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live. Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand. After many years hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of
4、the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller cant tell clearly where he is, but it doesnt matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him. We are trying to be quicker th
5、an Death, says Liang.（1）Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong? （2）When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start? （3）To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do? （4）Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they h
6、ave electronic maps? Why or why not? 【答案】 （1）Yes, she is.（2）In 2007.（3）They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.（4）Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic
7、maps may not work sometimes. No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.2下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge.B. Research suggests that the seat you ch
8、oose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?D. This means its a good idea to sit in a different place every day.E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are norma
9、lly interested in class.Where you sit and how you fit _ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought
10、about the reasons for your decision? _ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they dont want to answer questions. At the back, students probably wont speak much, but in big classrooms,
11、 it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice. _ However, they like watching and
12、listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are
13、 interested in learning. _ Then the statistics （统计数据） say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades o
14、n tests and exams. _ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and h
15、ear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.【答案】 B；E；F；C；A 3下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Its not a big deal even if you lose.B. Start the things you want to do right now.C
16、. It always takes time to be a winner.D. You can always learn something when trying.E. Dont worry! Itll probably never happen.F. Dont compare yourself with others. Im forty now. I left school twenty-two years ago. Heres my list of five things I hope to share with you teenagers at school._ I always w
17、anted to be the best, and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. Now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if I do things as well as I could._ How much time do you
18、 spend worrying about the future? I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things you fear will usually never happen. Theyre just monsters in your own mind. Even if they happen, they will often not be as bad as you expected. In six months, you probably wont remember most of the things you worry about
19、now._ When I was young, I often failed to start things I expected to do because I thought theyd taken too long to finish. I always wanted to write a book, for example. But when I thought it might take me more than a year, I lost my enthusiasm（热情）. It seemed such a long time. Now I know a year is not
20、hing, if Id started that book when I was 16, I might have written 10 more by now. Im upset with myself for not even trying._ As a young child you try many new things. If you fail, you try again and again until you learn. But at school you are usually encouraged to do things right. Then you stop tryi
21、ng new things in case you get them wrong. You are losing chances to challenge yourselves. I always remind myself: I had fallen off the bike many times before I learned to ride it._ I hated losing when I was younger. Of course, its nice to win sometimes and to be the best at something. But we cant al
22、l be winners all the time. Learning to lose is one of lifes most important lessons. If you try your hardest, then you should never be angry with yourself.【答案】 F；E；B；D；A 4请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Weve heard about several poor students in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student
23、 from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（录取通知书） from Peking University. _ She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University. _ For example, they are all str
24、ong and optimistic （乐观的）. Li Enhui said in an interview, As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people dont have my experiences. _ Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This i
25、s also the common thing that poor students have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities（品格） are necessary for growth. _ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesnt promise such good pe
26、rsonalities, and living in happiness doesnt promise optimistic attitudes（态度）. We like such poor students because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. _ Thats why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A. Life is full of ups and downs.B.
27、A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. Poor students are usually hard-working and caring.D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.【答案】 B；E；D；A；F 5左栏是五个人
28、的爱好的情况，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的俱乐部。 _Gina is a coins lover. She has been collecting coins for many years. She learns a lot from it. Now she would like to share her collections with others. _Lin Tao likes taking photos very much. But the photos he took were not so good. He wants to improve his skill
29、s and share his photos with others. _Jimmy enjoys eating every day. He never does exercise because he has no place to do it. Now he becomes fatter and fatter. He wants to find a place to lose weight and keep healthy. _Tom is a sports lover. He often plays football after school. But his father asks h
30、im not to play football because it is too dangerous. He asks him to play pingpong instead. He is sad, but he has no choice. _May does well in singing and dancing. She often practices them at home. Now she hopes to join a club to practice dancing because she wants to win the coming dancing competitio
31、n.A. If you like taking photos, join us at once. We get together to share our photos once a week. And we often invite some famous teachers to teach us how to take photos better.B. Welcome to our club. We often get together to watch pingpong matches on TV. Sometimes we also have pingpong matches with
32、 the other teams. C. In our club you can enjoy watching and talking the exciting football games with us on Saturday evening. On Sunday afternoon we often divide the members into two teams and play football together. D. Coins are useful to us. We can not only use them to buy things or take buses, but a
