1、普通高中英语课程标准附普通高中英语课程标准(附 录)一、语音项目表 说明：1语音教学是语言教学的重要内容之一。自然规范的语音、语调将为有效的口语交际打下良好的基础。语音教学应注重语义与语境、语调与语流相结合，要强调语音、语调在实际口语交流中的运用。 2英语有不同的口音，如：英国口音、美国口音等。教学中，应让学生在基本掌握一种口音的基础上，适当接触不同的口音，为他们发展交际能力打下基础。1基本读音 （1）26个字母读音 （2）元音宇母在重读音节中的读音 （3）元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 （4）元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音（5）常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 （6）辅音字母组合的读音（7）
2、辅音连缀的读音 （8）成节音的读音 2重音 （1）单词重音 （2）句子重音 3读音的变化（1）连读（2）失去爆破 （3）弱读（4）同化 4语谓与节奏 （1）意群与停顿（1）语调（2）节奏 5语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7主要英语国家的英语语音差异二、语法项目表说明：（1）标*号的项目，七级要求理解，八级要求掌握。（2）高中阶段的语法教学，应从语言运用的角度出发，把语言的形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来。要引导学生在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能。 1名词 （1）可数名词及其单复数 （2）不可数名词 （3）专有名词 （4）名词所有格 2代词 （1）人称代词 （
3、2）物主代词 （3）反身代词 （4）指示代词 （5）不定代词 （6）疑问代词 3数词 （1）基数词 （2）序数词 4介词和介词短语 5连词 6形容词（比较级和最高级）7副词（比较级和最高级）8冠词 9动词 （1）动词的基本形式 （2）系动词 （3）及物动词和不及物动词 （4）助动词 （5）情态动词 10时态 （1）一般现在时 （2）一般过去时 （3）一般将来时 （4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时 （6）过去将来时*（7）将来进行时*（8）现在完成时 （9）过去完成时*（8）现在完成进行时* 11被动语态 12非谓语动词 （1）动词不定式 （2）动词的-ing形式（3）动词的-ed形式13构词法
4、（1）合成法 （2）派生法 （3）转化法 （4）缩写和简写 14句子种类 （1）陈述句（2）疑问句（3）祈使句 （4）感叹句 15句子成分 （1）主语 （2）谓语（3）表语 （4）宾语 （5）定语 （6）状语 （7）补语*16简单句的基本句型 17主谓一致18并列复合句 19主从复合句 （1）宾语从句 （2）状语从句 （3）定语从句 （4）主语从句* （5）表语从句* 20间接引语*21、省略*22倒装* 23强调* 24虚拟语气* 三、功能意念项目表1. 社会交往 （Social Communications）（1）问候 （Greetings）A. Hi!Hello!Good morning
5、 / afternoon / evening. How are you?How are you doing?Please say hello to your parents. Please give my love / best wishes to Lucy. B. Hi!Hello!Good morning / afternoon / evening. Im OK. Fine, thanks, and you?Very well, thank you. *Just so so. Sure. All right. （2）介绍 （Introduction）A. My name is Jim. I
6、m a student. Im from England. This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms Brown. Id like you to meet Bob. * May I introduce Professor Jeff Brown?B. Hello!How do you do?Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet （see）you. （3）告别 （Farewells ）A. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye. Good night. See you later / then / tomorrow / soon. I am s
7、orry I have to go now. * I am afraid I must be leaving now. B. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye. See you. Good night. See you later / then / tomorrow / soon. （4）感谢 （Thanks ）A. Thank you （very much）. Thanks a lot. Thank you for your help. Its very kind / nice of you. * I appreciate your help. B. Its a pleasu
8、re. * My pleasure. Thats OK/ all right. Youre welcome. * Don t mention it. （5）道歉（Apologies）A. Sorry. Im sorry. Excuse me, please. I beg your pardon. I m sorry for losing your book. Im sorry to interrupt you. Im sorry （that）Im late. B. Thats OK. Its all right. Never mind. It doesnt matter. Its nothin
9、g. * Forget it. （6）邀请（Invitation）A. Would you like to go for a walk?You must come to dinner with us. May I invite you to dinner?What / How about having a swim?B. OK. Thank you. Id like that, thanks. Yes, Id love to. That would be very nice. No, thank you. Its very nice of you, but my mother is ill.
10、Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time. Im sorry I cant. What about another time?（7）请求允许 （Asking for permission ）A. May I come in?Can / Could I use your telephone?* Is it all right if I sit here?* I wonder if I could smoke here. Would / Do you mind if I open the window?B. Yes, please. Sure. Certai
11、nly. * Please do. Thats all right. Of course, you can. * Go ahead, please. Im sorry, its not allowed. Im afraid not. Youd better not. * It s not allowed. * Im sorry, but you can smoke in the next room. （8）祝贺与祝愿 （Expressing wishes and congratulations）A. Have a good day / time!Have a good journey / tr
12、ip!Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you. Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!Wish you all the success!Congratulations!Well done! B. Thank you. You, too. The same to you. （9）提供帮助 （Offering help）A. Do you want me to clean the room?Can I help you?Would you like me to help you?What can
13、I do for you?Let me take your bags. B. Yes, please. Yes, thanks. Thank you. That would be nice / fine. Thank you for your （the）help. No, thanks / thank you. Thank you all the same. Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself. （10）接受或拒绝（acceptance and refusal）（11）约会（Making appointments ）A. Wil
14、l you be free tomorrow?Do you have time this afternoon?How about tomorrow morning?When / Where shall we meet?Could we meet at 4：30?Lets make it 4：30. What time is convenient for you?Id like to make an appointment with Mr. Jones. B. Yes, Ill be free then. All right. See you then. Im afraid I have no
15、time then. Sorry, I wont be free then. But Ill be free tomorrow. （12）打电话 （Making telephone calls ）A. Hello! May I speak to Tom?Hello! Id like to speak to Mr. Green. Is that Liu Ying speaking?Extension six two two six, please. Can I leave a message?Ill call back later / again. Ill ring him / her up a
16、gain. B. Hello! This is Mary speaking. Hello, who is this?Hold the line, please. Just a moment, please. Hello, whos speaking?Sorry. He / She isnt here right now. Can I take a message?Sorry. I cant hear you. The line is bad / busy. I couldnt get through. Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. （1
17、3）就餐 （Having meals）A. Would you like something to eat / drink?What would you like （to have）?Would you like some more fish?Help yourself to some fish. * Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?* What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?B. Yes, Id like a drink. Id like rice and chicken. Just a little,
18、 please. Can I have some more soup?Its so delicious. Thank you. * I prefer noodles to rice. I like green tea. No, thank you. Ive had enough. Im full, thank you. Its very delicious, but I cant eat any more. （14）就医 （Seeing the doctor）A. Whats the matter?What seems to be the trouble?Do you have a fever
19、?How long have you felt like this?Its nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day. Youll be all right / well soon. * Give up smoking and keep on taking more exercises. B. I have a headache / cough / fever. I feel terrible / bad / horrible / awful. I dont feel well. Ive got a pain here. It
20、hurts here. *I dont feel like eating. I cant sleep well. （15）购物 （Shopping）A. Can / May I help you?What can I do for you?How many / much would you like?What colour / size / kind would you like?What about this one?Heres your change. B. I want /Id like a pair of shoes. How much is it / are they?May I t
21、ry it on?Its too big / small. Sorry, its too expensive. Do you have any other colours / sizes / kinds?Two and a half kilos / pounds, please. Thats fine. Ill take it. Just have a look. Well, I11 think about it. （16）问路 （Asking the way）A. Excuse me. Wheres the washroom?Can you tell me how to get to the
22、 post office?Excuse me. Which bus goes to World Park?Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China?Excuse me. Could you tell me the way t6 the station, please?How can I get to No. 4 Middle School?B. Its over there. Its about 400 metres from here. Go down this street until you see the tall red bui
23、lding. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / comer. You cant miss it. You can take bus No. 103. Youd better take a taxi. ?Sorry. I dont know. Im a stranger here. （17）谈论天气 （Talking about weather）A. Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in Beijing?What a cold / hot day today!Its a
24、 nice / fine / beautiful / horrible day today. B. Its sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy. Its getting cool / cold / warm / hot. （18）语言交际困难（Language difficulties in communication）Pardon?I beg your pardon? I dont understand. Sorry, I cant follow you. * Could you say that again, please?* Co
25、uld you repeat that, please? Can you speak more slowly, please?* What do you mean by killing time?How do you say . . . in English?I dont know how to say that in English. I dont know the word in English. How do you spell it, please?Im sorry I only know a little English. （19）提醒注意 （Reminding and warnin
26、g）Dont forget your raincoat. Remember to lock the door. * Make sure that all the windows are closed. Mind your head/step!No smoking!No spitting!Wet floor!Look out!Be careful!Dont touch!Its dangerous!（20）警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition）（21）劝告（Advice）Youd better go to see the doctor. You should listen t
27、o and read English everyday. You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary. * If I were you, Id phone him now. Dont rush / hurry/ push. Please stand in line. （22）建议（Suggestions）Lets go and have a look. * Should we go now?What / How about a picnic this Sunday?Why dont you buy a computer?Why not go to
28、a movie?2. 态度 （Attitudes）（23）同意和不同意 （Agreement and disagreement）Sure. Certainly. * Exactly. * Thats correct. Of course. All right. I agree. No problem. Thats a good idea. Yes, I think so. No way. Of course not. I dont agree. I dont think so. Im afraid not. （24）喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes）This book is
29、very interesting. I like / love the movie （very much）. I like / love to play computer games. I like taking photos. I enjoy listening to music. Im interested in science. He is fond of music. This song is bad / awful. I dont like the movie very much / at all. I dont enjoy collecting stamps. I hate to
30、do homework. （25）肯定和不肯定 （Certainty and uncertainty）Im sure. Im sure of that. Im （quite）sure （that）shell join us. There is no doubt that its made of silk. Its clear that it will rain soon. Im not so sure. Im not sure of that. Im not sure whether / if she can come. Maybe youre right. Perhaps she is at home now. Its hard to say. （
