1、人教版八年级英语上册各单元短语句子Unit1Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 study for为而学习go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多go out出去 most of the time大部分时间feel like给的感觉；感受到taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴of course当然go shoppi
2、ng去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of一碗the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买某物taste +adj.尝起来look+adj.看起来nothingbut+动词原形除了之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+adj.看起来arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点到达某地
3、decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)/forget to do sth.忘记做某事（未做）remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做）/rememberto do sth 记得做某事（未做）enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某
4、事Why not do.sth.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事Unit2How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球sta
5、y up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对有好处 go camping去野营notat all一点儿也不in ones free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过 less than少于help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事How a
6、bout?.怎么样？/好不好？want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？有多少?主语+find+that从句.发现Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事的的。ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth.通过做某事Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3Immore outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向 asas与一样th
7、e singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与相像的/类似的the same as和相同；与一致be different from与不同the most important最重要的care about关心；介意be like a mirror像一面镜子as long as只要； bring out使显现；使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取in fact事实上；实际上make friends交朋友the other其他的Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的。touch ones he
8、art感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长be good with善于与相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与一样形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）,标志词than,A or B,of the two,
9、修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。as(原级)as与一样not as/soas不如Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy.=Lilyis shorter than Lucy.Unit4Whatsthe best movie theater?movie theater电影院close to离近clothes store服装店in t
10、own在镇上talent show才艺表演so far到目前为止10minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界more and more越来越be up to是的职责；由决定and so on等等all kinds of各种各样的not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等）play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如takeseriously认真对待give sb.sth.给某人某物come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到Can I ask y
11、ou some?我能问你一些吗？How do you like?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of?你认为怎么样?much+adj./adv.的比较级得多watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数之一形容词和副词的最高级Unit5Do you want to watch a game show?think of认为learn from从获得；向学习find out查明；弄清楚talk show
12、谈话节目 watch a movie看电影game show游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧go on发生a pair of一双；一对as famous as与一样有名try ones best尽某人最大努力 have a discussion about就讨论one day有一天such as例如dress up打扮；梳理take sb.s place代替；替换interesting information有趣的资料do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的东西one of之一look like看起来像 around the world全世界a sym
13、bol of的象征 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing?做怎么样？ be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语Unit6Imgoing to study computer science.grow up成长；长大every day每天be sure about对有把握make sure确信；务必 want t
14、o do sth.想要做某事sendto把送到be able to能the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同种类的agree to do sth.同意做某事 write down写下；记下have to do with关于；与有关系take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事tooto太而不能/太以至于不能love to do sth.喜爱做某事be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事promise t
15、o do sth.许诺去做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事remember to do sth.记住做某事be going to的用法Unit7Will people have robots?on computer在电脑上on paper在纸上live to do 200years old活动200岁Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的free time空闲时间 in danger处于危险之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事space station太空站l
16、ook for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员in the future在未来hundreds of许多；成百上千the sameas与一样over and over again多次；反复地help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来fall down倒塌will+动词原形将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多less/more+不可数名词更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此 play a part in doing sth.参
17、与做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事There will be +主语+其他将会有make sb.do sth.There is/are +sb./sth.+doingsth.有正在做某事一般将来时Unit8How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake奶昔turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶a good idea好主意on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎putinto把放入one more thing还有一件事a piece of一片/张/段/首 at thi
18、s time在这时a few一些；几个fillwith用把装满coverwith用覆盖one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次how many+可数名词复数多少how much+不可数名词多少Its time (forsb.)+to do sth.到（某人）做某事的时间了FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后want +to do sth.想要做某事a long time很长时间forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how +to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使怎样let sb.+dosth.让某人做某
19、事可数名词与不可数名词Unit9Can you come to my party?on Saturday afternoon在周六下午prepare for为做准备go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒help my parents帮助我的父母come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间last fall去年秋天go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天the day before y esterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课lo
20、ok after照看；照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请take a trip去旅行at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望；期待the opening of的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会notuntil直到才 meet my friend会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母study for a test为考试学习too much homework太多作业have to不得不do
21、 homework做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影after school放学后on the weekend在周末invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb.do sth.see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party f
22、or sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人Whats today?今天是什么日子？Whats the date today?What day is it today?情态动词can表示邀请Unit10If you go to the party,youllhave a great time!stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车tomorrow night明天晚上have a class party进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学make som
23、e food做些食物work hard努力工作order food订购食物have a class meeting开班会 at the party在聚会上potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条in the end最后make mistakes犯错误 go to the party去参加聚会have a great/good 玩得开心give sb.some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱travel around the world环游世界 get an education得到教育a soccer player一
24、名足球运动员keepto oneself保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈in life 在生活中be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future在将来run away逃避；逃跑the first step第一步in half分成两半 solve a problem解决问题school clean-up学校大扫除 ask sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事give sb.sth.给某人某物tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事tooto do sth.太而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事advise sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事Its best (not)to do sth.最好（不）做某事need to do sth.需要做某事
