1、哈姆雷特人物分析矛盾复杂的性格彰显悲剧命运 哈姆雷特人物形象分析 诞生于文艺复兴时期的文坛巨作哈姆雷特以其生动丰富的情节个性鲜明的人物形象广阔的社会背景集多种成分为一体的艺术特点征服了当时乃至现代的无数读者 Birth of literary masterpiece takes Renaissance Hamlet with its lively and vivid plot distinctive character image the broader social background collect a variety of ingredients for the integration
2、 of artistic characteristics and conquered was even modern countless readers尤其是主人公哈姆雷特矛盾复杂的性格加之深刻的社会背景更让人深思不仅彰显了人物的个人悲剧更是那个时代悲剧命运的真实写照。 Especially hero complex characters Hamlet contradiction and profound social background more let a person think not only reveals the characters personal tragedy but
3、also tragic fate that era of portraiture. 开篇介绍 哈姆雷特是具有新型世界观的文武全才是朵举世瞩目的娇花如果登上王位自然是开明君主的典范。在他身上寄托着国家与民族复兴的希望体现出资产阶级对统一国家的理想。 哈姆雷特性格特征。 哈姆雷特是一个处于现实和理想矛盾中的人文主义者曾经对天地万物、人与社会都充满了美好的希冀。 但是现实的严酷与丑恶打破了他的美好理想他的人文主义的信念破灭了。作为一个人文主义者哈姆雷特在复仇道路上的犹豫显示了他所代表的人文主义与封建势力的悬殊。借此表现了作者对文艺复兴运动的反思与对人的命运与未来社会的忧虑。本篇文章就是根据这种社会背
4、景来分析哈姆雷特的性格特征。 一. 完美理想主义者坠入残酷黑暗现实 Perfect dark idealists falling cruel reality 哈姆雷特是一个出身高贵的王子从小过着豪华奢侈的物质生活受千人尊敬万人爱戴后来又到德国威登堡大学学习接受良好的精神教育加之父母的宠爱不得不说他之前是过着一种衣食无忧无忧无虑的生活由于很少接触世界黑暗的一面因此形成的一种趋于理想主义、完美主义的性格相信世间所有的真善美向往着美好的亲情、爱情、友情和一个和平安乐的社会。 Hamlet is a highborn prince and from childhood led a luxury mat
5、erial liferespect and support by millions of people。Later to German study at the Vuitton university accept the best education. Because of his parents favor He was lived a well-fed glut carefree life. Due to the dark side of the little contact with the world and therefore form a tend to idealism perf
6、ectionism character Believe that the world all the goodness yearning for a better affection love friendship and a peaceful society. 可所有的幻想都随着父亲的突然惨死叔叔的阴谋篡位母亲不顾廉耻的改嫁而迅速化为泡影。一个个好友为了一己私利而甘愿做罪恶着的眼线连自己深爱着的奥菲利亚Ophelia也对自己无端猜测和刺探接二连三的打击理想与现实的反差使他的精神几乎崩溃一个完美的理想主义者瞬间坠入了残酷黑暗的现实深渊。 All the fantasies are sudden
7、ly killed as his fathers dead uncles plot mothers regardless and quickly remarried. Friends to selfish interests and willing to do evil with eyeliner one by one. Even thouth he also speculated and unprovokly spied by his lover Ophelia. The barrage of attack the contrast between the ideal and the rea
8、lity that his spirit almost collapse A perfect idealist instantly fell cruel reality of dark abyss. 此刻出现在他面前的只有两条路要么忍辱屈从要么反抗内心强烈的愤怒与责任感加之父亲魂魄的驱使使他选择了后一条路但人物本身具有的软弱性使他的反抗具有了一定程度的不彻底性也折射出了最终的悲剧命运。 Now appeared in front of him only two way or forbearance either to revolt inner intense anger and sense o
9、f responsibility together with father souls that he chose driven after a way but character itself has the weak sex brought his resistance with a certain degree of lack of thoroughness also reflected the ultimate tragedy destiny. 1.1 Malancholy 忧郁 1.1.1 Melancholy source disillusionment 一系列伤天害理的事变突然发
10、生打破了他关于人生、世界、爱情、友谊、前途等一系列人文主义的幻想。 人类并不美好下贱的克牢狄斯一旦爬上王位很多人对他阿谀逢迎quot如今诚实的人一万个人中也没有一个 quot 为了篡权弟弟居然暗杀自己的哥哥 - quot人不过是泥土捏成的生命quot A series of dishonorable incident broke his happen suddenly about life world love friendship and prospects the illusion of a series of humanism. Humans not beautiful low gram
11、s disco once climbed fastened on his throne many people cringe quotsegregation now honest man 10000 people also have no aquot to usurp power the younger brother incredibly assassination her brother - quotperson but is clay into lifequot society is covered with a vicious ill weed desertsThe world is
12、a big prison and Denmark is one of the most bad one。 Love also not unchangeable father die within two months mothers filial piety shoes havent worn incredibly hurried remarried into incest king rape is coverlet than this sad beast also longer Friendship and unreliable a good friend to own gain Kenne
13、dy do kings spies to rape peeping whereabouts Even vow solemnly lover also become the tools of usurp。 Disillusionment that he cant stand the overload pressure into the spiritual crisis produced a melancholy。 1.2 Hesitation 犹豫 哈姆雷特的性格特征的最突出表现无疑是他的优柔寡断面对着父亲被毒杀母亲被占有王权被窃取国家被觊觎的家仇国恨哈姆雷特有强烈的复仇愿望:我的运命在呐喊使我
14、全身每一根微细的血管都变得像怒狮的筋骨一样坚硬。安息吧安息吧受难的灵魂好朋友们我以满怀的热情信赖着你们两位要是在哈姆莱特的微弱的能力以内能够有可以向你们表示他的友情之处上帝在上我一定不会有负你们。让我们一同进去请你们记着无论在什么时候都要守口如瓶。这是一个颠倒混乱的时代唉倒楣的我却要负起重整乾坤的责任来我们一块儿去吧宣誓哈姆雷特用这种毅然绝然的方式表达着自己复仇的坚定信念但另一方面哈姆雷特对杀死仇人这一看似简单的举动却表现出了常人难以理解的疑虑情结他本来有好几次杀死仇人的绝佳机会但在这种情结的作祟下复仇计划一次次功亏一篑当他偶遇到仇人在为自己的罪孽祈祷时复仇的想法只是一闪而过接着他就转入了时机
15、价值的思现在我正好动手他正在祷告。我现在就干他就一命归天我也就报仇了。这需要算一算。一个恶汉杀死了我的父亲我这个独生子把这个恶汉却送上天堂于是哈姆雷特复仇首先变成了一场思想斗争 Hamlets character is undoubtedly the most outstanding performance of his indecision. Facing the father were killed mother be possessed royalty was eavesdropped the country was coveted revenge of the desire of Ha
16、mlet: My fate is crying out making my whole body each root subtle vessels become like lions bones and muscles as hard. Rest in peace rest in peace the suffering soul Well friends I be full of enthusiasm trust with the two of you If the weak ability in Hamlet within can have to you can be said his fr
17、iendship place god I wouldnt have negative you. Let us Together in. Please you remember whenever all to yourself. Hamlet in this resolutely way to express his heart.i revenge faith. But on the other hand to kill enemy this Hamlets seemingly simple action showed a normal is difficult to understand th
18、e doubts of complex He had several times the perfect opportunity to kill enemy in this complex but the blink again next revenge plan fell short. When he encounters for his iniquity enemies in prayer the idea is just a flash of revenge then he will turn to the opportunity value of thinking. However t
19、hese proving a Hamlet character hesitate side. 二. 思想上的巨人行动上的矮子 Ideological giant action runt 当哈姆雷特听了父亲鬼魂的话就陷入了深深的思索虽然一个国王给人家用万恶的手段掠夺了他的权位杀害了他最宝贵的生命我却始终哼不出一句话来我是一个懦夫吗 我亲爱的父亲被人谋杀了鬼神都在鞭策我复仇我这做儿子的却像一个下流女人似的只会用空言发发牢骚学起泼妇骂街的样子来在我已经是了不得的了呸呸活动起来吧我的脑筋最终他用自己的聪明智慧想到了上演戏来证明叔叔的罪恶行径。生存还是毁灭这是一个值得考虑的问题默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭或
20、是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难通过斗争把它们扫清这两种行为哪一种更高贵 他不仅考虑到了自己的命运更考虑到了人类的生存与毁灭不愧是思想上的巨人。 When Hamlet listened to the father is a ghost sank into a deep thinking Although a king with the evil means to someone he raped murdered his positions of the most precious life but I always hum a word Am i a coward My dear father
21、was murdered the ghost in revenge pushes me but the son as a dirty woman like will only use empty words vents learn to rise the appearance abusive shrew already is not in me Bah Bah Activities arise my brain Eventually he used his own intelligent thought of act on to prove uncle crime. To be or not
22、to be that is a question: was the fate of the tyranny of arrow bear or to rise up against living through struggle boundless suffering cleared them these two kinds of behavior which kind of more noble He not only considered their own destiny more consideration to human survival and destruction and no
23、t the kui is thought giant. 现在我明明有理由、有决心、有力量、有办法可以动手干我所要干的事可是我还是在大言不惭地说这件事需要做。可是始终不曾在行动上表现出来我不知道这是因为像鹿逐一般的健忘呢还是还是因为三分怯懦一分智慧的过于审慎的顾虑他的过多的顾虑让他犹豫不决迟迟没有行动甚至在杀父仇人祈祷的时候还在考虑杀一个正在祈祷的人那个人死后会上天堂的事情而措施了良机最后造就了自己与敌人同归于尽的悲惨命运。 Now I clearly have reason have the determination and strength methodical can start to
24、do what I have to do but I still in touted said: It needs to do. But never in action expression comes out: I dont know whether it was because the forgetful as the deer One or three points because a portion of cowardice too prudent concerns wisdom. His excessive worries let he hesitated hesitated act
25、ion even in enemies prayer time killed father is considering who killed a are praying that person died heaven things and measures the opportunities finally made himself the tragic fate of perishes together with the enemy. 一面是杀父之仇的切齿之痛父亲亡灵的声声追讨另一面是对生命价值严肃思考与生俱来的忧郁秉性哈姆雷特在这二者之间苦苦的徘徊要不是怕一死就去了没有人回来的那个从未发
26、现的国土怕那边还不知会怎样因此意志动摇了因此便宁愿忍受目前的灾殃而不愿投奔另一些未知的苦难这样子顾虑使我们都成了懦夫也就这样子决断决行的本色上了惨白的一层思虑的病容本可以轰轰烈烈的大作大为由于这一点想不通就出了别扭失去了行动的名分。 One is the death of his father the pain of enemies father undead teeth the other side is visiting the sound of the value of life serious thinking born melancholy temperament. Hamlet i
27、n the bitter wandering between them. If it werent afraid of death went no one that never found back the homeland afraid there still dont know whats going to happen so will falter therefore I would rather stand currently plagues rather than to some other unknown suffering This appearance concerns tha
28、t we all became a coward also like this decisions on the runoff done ecru a layer of pale green premeditate Could the astounding advertises greatly because of this think impassability gave an awkward birthright lost action. 一个复仇计划就这样演绎成了一次痛苦的思想突围在这个突围的过程中哈姆雷特不断的看到社会的黑暗力图让自己融入这种灰暗的世界中去用敌人同样的手段来对付敌人但是
29、人道与正义的信仰却做着本能的抵抗在这种针锋相对的思想冲突中哈姆雷特进行着艰难的蜕变和抉择人是多么了不起的一件作品理性是多么高贵力量是多么无穷仪表和举止是多么端整多么出色论行动多么像天使论了解多么像天神宇宙之华万物之灵可是对于我这点泥土里提炼出来的玩意儿算得了什么呢这里哈姆雷特是以一种讥讽的口气讲的这段话这是哈姆雷特对人的地位的怀疑也是哈姆雷特的一种时代秩序观念的反映。他用怀疑的眼光去审视周围的一切人性的虚伪世态的炎凉天道的不公最后终于到达了这种怀疑状态的顶点生存还是毁灭而他的当务之急是复仇有重振国家这种对于生命意义的超负荷的思考无疑对哈姆雷特优柔寡断的性格起到了推波助澜的作用。 A reven
30、ge plan so deduce became a painful of break through. This breakthrough in the process of continuous see society Hamlet of darkness trying to make myself into this gloomy world with the enemy likewise means to deal with the enemy But humanitarian and justice beliefs but doing instinctive resistance.
31、In this tit-for-tat thought of conflict Hamlet on difficult metamorphosis and choices. Man is phenomenal piece Rationality is so noble Power is so endless Appearance is so outstanding How about action like angels How about understanding as god But for me this soil abstracted come out stuff the abili
32、ty calculate what quot Here Hamlet is a kind of sarcasm the tone of this passage speak This is Hamlet to the position of person of doubt is also a time order Hamlet concept of reflection. With suspicion to examine everything around him: Human hypocrisy Things apathy Social injustice Finally finally reached the culmination of the doubt state: To be or not to be And his top priority is revenge is revive countries. This for the meaning of life without doubt
