1、北师大版高中英语模块二Unit4词汇学习学案Unit 4, Module II CyberspaceLearning to learn1. likely adj. & adv. (likelier, more likely ; likeliest, most likely ) 很可能的，有希望的 ；合适的；恰当的（probably, expected to happen ；seeming to be just right; suitable） Its likely to rain. 有可能下雨。 Its likely that I shall go to Shanghai tomorrow.
2、很可能明天我要去上海。 Tony is the most likely winner of the race. 这次赛跑托尼最有可能取胜。 2. concept n. 概念；观念 a thought; an idea; a general notion A small baby has no concept of right and wrong. 小孩不懂什么是正确和错误。 the basic concepts of maths3. chart n. 图；图表 make a chart of big drawing or map to give information vt.以图表表示 On
3、the map we charted the course of the river.我们在地图上标出了该河的流向。4. focus v. (使）聚焦，（使）集中 He focused the camera on the trees and took a photo. 他对好焦距，照了一张相。Im so tired that I cant focus on anything today.Please focus your minds on what the teacher is saying. n. 焦点，中心 (focuses) the focus ofShe always wants to
4、 be the focus of attention.她老想成为人们注意的中心。5. skip（skipping skipped ） vi.跳；跳绳；略过 (run, jumping lightly with each foot ; jump again and again over a rope that you are swinging )The little girl skipped down the road. 小女孩蹦跳着沿路走去。 Lets skip over this page and come to page 55. 咱们越过这一页，看第五十五页。 Children like
5、skipping. 孩子们喜欢跳绳。skip a lectureskip a class 缺课 6. fist n. 拳头 A boxer hits with his fists. 拳击运动员用拳头打击对手。 7. waist n. 腰，腰部 ( the middle of the body )Her waist measures 20 inches around. 她的腰身为20英寸。 8. nail n. 指甲；趾甲 ； 钉子 Our fingernails need cutting now and again. 我们的手指甲有时需要剪一剪。 bite ones nails 咬指甲 cut
6、 the nails 剪指甲 dye the nails 染指甲 The nail went right through the wall. 钉子直接穿过墙壁。 v. 钉；钉住 ( fasten or fix something with a nail or nails )David nailed the broken box together again. 大卫把那个破箱子又钉好了。 9. gallery n. 美术陈列室，画廊，美术馆 (a large room or building for exhibitions of art)There is a new exhibition at
7、the gallery. 美术馆有个新的画展。10. start offIts impossible to stop him once he starts off. 11. try outThe drug has not been tried out on humans yet12. think through (consider a problem fully) 彻底地全面考虑13. think about sth14. think over15. look over 检查,查看,调查We must look over the house before we decide to rent i
8、t.16. work outwork out a problemwork out a puzzleThings work out quite well.I work out regularly.17. learn sth. by heart18. What further information can you add to improve it?Its not safe to go any further/farther.Have you any further questions?to go abroad to receive further educationWarm up 1. cyb
9、erspace cybercrime cybercriminal cyberterroristcyberculture2. globe n. 球状物；地球 （anything round like a ball）Im interested in studying the globe in my spare time. global adj. 全世界的,全球的 ； 整体的,总体的,综合的global inflation 全球性的通货膨胀 the dream of global peace 世界和平的梦想 global warming3. artificial adj. ( more artifi
10、cial ；most artificial ) 1.人工的，人造的 2.做作的，不自然的 artificial daylight 人造日光 artificial flowers 人造花 artificial rain 人造雨 artificial intelligence 人工智能an artificial smile 不自然的微笑 3. climate n.C 气候（ the regular weather conditions of a particular place ）weather a mild climate 温和的气候 a tropical climate 热带气候 a damp
11、/wet climate 潮湿的气候 The climate of Africa doesnt agree with him. 4. flood n. 洪水 ；大批，大量 （a large flow of water ； a lot of something ）Many houses were destroyed by the flood. 许多房屋被洪水冲毁了。The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.They received a flood of complaints.v. 淹没，泛滥 ；充满（ to fi
12、ll or cover with water ）The river has flooded a number of villages. 洪水淹没了一些村庄Letters of congratulation flooded in. 大批祝贺信像潮水般地涌来。 The office was flooded with applications for the job.办公室堆满了申请表。5.virtual adj. (无比较级、最高级) 实质上的,事实上的,实际上的 ；虚像的It was a virtual promise. 那是实质上的承诺。 He was the virtual leader o
13、f the movement.他是该运动实际上的领袖。 a virtual image 虚像virtual reality 6. reality n. 真实 （what is true）Scientists are working hard to turn them into realities.科学家们为了把它们变为现实正在努力工作着。 This is not imagination but reality. 这不是空想，而是现实。 in reality = in fact 实际上 The two football players seem like enemies on the field
14、 but in reality they are good friends. She gives the impression of being generous, but in reality she is a very selfish woman. 她给人以慷慨大方的印象，其实她是个非常自私的女人。 7.virus n.C 病毒;(viruses)the flu virus /AIDS viruse true实现 (really happen)Her dream came true她的梦想实现了。 The prediction seems to have come true.9. make
15、 upGirls make up 56% of the students numbers.Four parts make up the country.The country is made up of four parts.make up an excuse/a storymake up the bedShe spends much time making (herself) up.10. make suggestions11.make predictions about the future12.science fiction books or films 科幻小说，影片13A.I is
16、a science fiction directed by Steven Spielberg. It is about a boy who doesnt know that he is really a robot.The story revolves around the idea that in the future, humans will create robots that are able to feel love. In the movie, a young robot-boy is given to a real human family. He loves them but
17、they desert him, He then painfully discovers that he is a robot and sets off on a journey to find a way to become real.14.From the Earth to the Moon is a book about people traveling to the moon by Jules Verne(1828-1905). French writer and pioneer of science fiction, whose best known works today are
18、Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1870) and Around the World in Eighty Days (1873). He was a French writer and a pioneer of science fiction. He studied geology, engineering and astronomy which greatly influenced his writing. He wrote From the Earth to the Moon in 1866, almost a century before N
19、eil Armstrong landed on the moon. In his novel, men plan to build a gun big enough to shoot a rocket into space.15. Picture B is from the movie The Terminator(1984). It is a picture of the actor Arnold Schwarzenegger who starred as an unstoppable machine sent from the future to change the past.16.Pi
20、cture C is of the actor Kevin Costner. It is from the movie Waterworld(1995). The movie is set in the future when the polar ice-caps have melted. Costner plays a character searching for dry land-something no one has ever seen.Lesson 1 1.affect vt. 产生效果；影响; 使感动；被感动 ；The change in climate may affect y
21、our health.His speech affected the audience deeply. 他的讲话深深打动了听众。effect n. have an effect onAlcohol has a bad effect on drivers.2. rapidly adv. 快地，迅速地（ quickly ）He went by her rapidly.rapid adj.the rapid growth of the economythe recent growth in violent crime3. growth n. 生长 ；增长（ the act of becoming b
22、igger ； increase ）the growth of a baby 婴儿的发育成长 gradual growth 逐渐生长 4. pessimistic adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的，厌世的；对悲观的about take a pessimistic view of life 对人生持悲观的看法 Dont be so pessimistic. 别那样悲观。 He is pessimistic about the future. 他对未来感到悲观。 5. optimistic adj. 乐观的（ having feeling of optimism ）As I get older I g
23、et more optimistic. 我越活越乐观。 6. hacker7. crime n.C 犯法行为，犯罪，罪行；不该做的事 （ something done against the law ； a foolish, useless action ）Murder is a crime. 谋杀是一种罪行。 8. criminal adj. 犯罪的；刑事上的 ( law breaking ； of crime )a criminal act 犯罪行为 n. 罪犯，犯人 ( a person who has done something seriously against law )The
24、chief criminals shall be punished without fail. 首恶必办。 9. terrorist n. 恐怖分子；恐怖主义者 ( someone who frightens, hurts or kills others so that people will do what he wants)10. attack v.进攻；攻击 (start fighting or hurting someone ) ；（疾病）侵袭 攻击；抨击（ make someone suddenly ill ；speak or write against）We attacked th
25、e enemy by night. 我们趁黑夜进攻敌人。 The best way to defend is to attack. 最好的防御就是进攻。 The robber attacked the old man. 强盗袭击那位老人。 Measles attacks many children. 很多孩子得麻疹。 She was attacked with a disease. 她患病了。 air attacks 空袭 /a heart attack 心脏病突发 make an attack on the enemy11. chaos n.U 混乱；无秩序（when things happ
26、en wildly and with no control; when there is no order）The strong wind left the garden in chaos. 大风刮得花园零乱不堪。 12. crash v. 碰撞，倒下；砸；撞坏；碰：（商业）破产，失败：n.C 撞坏；碰撞（to fall or strike the ground violently ； make something hit another thing hard ；business failure ；an accident; two things coming together hard）The
27、 aeroplane crashed on a hillside. 飞机在山腰撞毁了。 He crashed his car into a wall. 他把汽车猛撞在墙上。 be crashed to pieces 被砸得粉碎 There was an airplane crash last week. 上周有架飞机坠毁。13. offer vt. 奉送；拿出 ；提供；出售（hold something that you want to give to someone ； say that you will give, do, or pay something if the other per
28、son wants it ；present for sale ）He offered me a cup of tea. 他倒了杯茶要我喝。 They offered me a better position. 他们给了我一个更好的位置。 Ill offer to go if nobody will.I offered him a house for 1,000 pounds. 我提出愿以一千英镑把一所房子卖给他。n.C 提供；提出；提议 ；出售（the act of offering ；putting forward for sale ）I made him an offer of help.
29、 我向他表示愿意提供帮助。 She has received an offer of marriage. 有人向她求婚。 14. entertainment n. 款待；招待 ；娱乐 （the act of entertaining guests; the act of amusing people；an amusing or interesting public performance ）They are giving an entertainment to their foreign guests. 他们在招待外宾。 give an entertainment to ones guests
30、 招待客人 The city offers many forms of entertainment. 这个城市提供各种娱乐。 15. disappear vi. 消失，失踪；不见 （ go away so that it cannot be seen ）The police are looking for the man who disappeared yesterday. 警察正在寻找昨天失踪的那个人。16.as if (as though) 好像；似乎；仿佛 He talks as if he knew everything. 他说话的神气好像他什么都知道似的。It looks as if
31、 it is going to rain17. harm n. 损害；伤害；危害（ hurt; damage; injury ）He says what he thinks, but he means no harm. 他想到什么说什么，但是他没有恶意。 The waste and poison may do great harm to the things around us. Do more harm than good vt. 伤害；危害 ( hurt someone or something )Hot water will harm the plants. 热水会伤害花草。be harmful to Smoking is harmful to health.18.obvious adj. 清楚的；易懂的；明显的 ( very clear, easy to see or understand )Its obvious that he hasnt read the book. 他显然没有读过这本书。 an obvious mistake 明显的错误 19. destruction n.U
