1、中考英语专题复习九上考点梳理真题训练外研版九上考点1more than 的用法Its more than 2, 000 years old. 它有2 000多年的历史了。 (教材P2)(浙江中考)We have learned more than 1，000 English words so far. (改为同义句)We have learned 1, 000 English words so far. 【解析】more than此处意为“多于，超过”，相当于over。【答案】overmore than表示：(1)量的超过；(2)不仅仅。over表示：量的超过。用more than 和 ove
2、r填空1. She is a teacher. She is our friend，too. 2. We have 20 eggs. 【答案】1. more than2. more than/over考点2join 的用法Lets call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion.我们给世界奇观节目打电话，加入讨论吧。(教材P2)(2015浙江温州)Jenny，I hear there will be an art club in our school. Wonderful!I cant wait to it. A. repeat B.
3、forget C. receive D. join【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。repeat“重复”；forget“忘记”；receive“收到”；join“参加”。句意：“Jenny，我听说我们学校将有个艺术俱乐部。”“太好了！我迫不及待地想参加。”此处应填“参加”，故选D。【答案】D1. join的两个用法：(1)指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军、入团、入党等”；(2)和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth. ，根据上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去。2. join in多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等。3
4、. take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。注意take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。用join，join in, join. in或take part in填空1. My uncle the Party in 1989. 2. Will you us playing basketball?3. The teacher our discussion yesterday. 【答案】1. joined2. join，in3. joined in/took part in考点3基
5、数词的用法Its about 1，700 metres wide and 100 metres high. 它大约1 700米宽，100米高。(教材P2)(2016乌鲁木齐)Its easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway. Yes. Its only . A. eight hours ride B. eight hours rideC. eight-hours ride D. eight hours ride【解析】由第一句句意“乘高铁从乌鲁木齐去兰州是容易的”可知，第二、三句应意为“是的，只有8小时
6、的旅程”。表示时间、距离等无生命的名词，可以在词尾加s构成所有格。hour是可数名词，在基数词eight后应使用复数形式hours，以s结尾的复数名词一般直接在词尾加“”构成所有格。故选D。【答案】D基数词表示计量作表语时，它所修饰的名词要用复数形式；作定语时要用名词所有格或者带连字符的形容词。一个10岁的男孩a ten-year-old boy/a boy of ten years old1. The park is far away from here indeed. Its about walk. A. a three hour B. a three hours C. a three-h
7、ours D. a three-hour2. (2015甘肃武威)We have a holiday every National Day. A. 3 days B. 3-days C. 3-day D. 3 days3. (2016哈尔滨)Xi Jinping, our president, paid a visit to Harbin last month. How encouraging!A. 63 years old B. 63 years old C. 63-year-old【答案】1. D2. C3. C考点4such as 的用法Some adjectives tell you
8、facts，such as wide，deep，high and tall.有些形容词告诉你事实，如宽、深、高(教材P4)(甘肃中考)She likes to play outside swimming in the river and climbing mountains. A. for example B. so as C. such as D. so that【解析】such as用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的词之间，但其后不能用逗号，故选C。【答案】C1. for example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只列举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置
9、于句首、句中或句末。2. such as用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的词之间，但其后边不能用逗号。1. (2016浙江温州)Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ，Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there. A. In fact B. For example C. As a result D. In my opinion2. English is spoken in many countries
10、， Australia，Canada and America. A. for example B. so as C. such as D. so that【答案】1. B2. C考点5形容词修饰不定代词的用法And is there anything special on that day?那天有什么特殊的事情吗？(教材P10)(2015长春)I bought for my mother on Mothers Day this year. A. special anything B. anything specialC. special something D. something speci
11、al【解析】something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于疑问句和否定句，本句是肯定句，所以用不定代词something，排除项与项。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后，再排除项。something special意为“特别的东西”，故选。【答案】D形容词修饰不定代词要后置。1. (2016贵阳)Ladies and gentlemen，attention，please. I have to tell you. A. anything important B. nothing importantC. something important2. I feel like this
12、weekend. A. doing different something B. doing something differentC. to do something different D. to do different something【答案】1. C2. B1. Ive been so bored for a long time. I hope to have to do. A. exciting anything B. nothing excitingC. something interesting D. good somethingC形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词应放在不定代词后
13、，可排除A、D两项；由前句句意“我无聊很久了”可推知后句句意为“我希望做点有趣的事”。故选C。2. Everyone wants to win. But me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. A. as for B. thanks to C. instead of D. such asAas for“至于”；thanks to“多亏；由于”；instead of“代替”; such as“例如”。句意为“每个人都想获胜。但至于我，最重要的事情就是学会新东西并享受快乐”。故选A。3. of vol
14、unteers will be needed for the social work. Lets go and them. A. Thousands；join B. Thousand；be a member ofC. Three thousand；take part in D. Thousands；be inA表示大概数目时, thousand要加s，且与of连用，thousands of表示“成千上万的”；join sb. “加入某人(做某事)”。4. Can I help you，boy?Yes. There is with my bike. A. wrong something B. a
15、nything wrongC. something wrong D. nothing wrongC形容词修饰不定代词要后置，且根据句意可知选C。5. In this exam，youre asked to write a composition of about . A. 90-words B. 90-word C. 90 words D. 90 wordsCA、D选项本身错误，B项只作定语，故选C。现在进行时现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。由“am/is/are+现在分词(v. -ing)”构成。1. 表示目前正在发生或进行的动作。They are
16、 planting trees on the mountain. 他们正在山上植树。2. 当现在进行时中有always，forever等词修饰时，表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。They are always helping us. 他们总是帮助我们。注意表示状态、感觉、心理活动的静态动词，一般不使用进行时态。注：现在进行时与一般现在时的区别现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。Im reading a story now. 我现在正在读一个故事。(目前正在做的事情)I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时读故事。(经常性的动作
17、)1. (2016福州)Pass the raincoat to me，please. It hard now. Here you are. A. is raining B. rained C. will rainA由空格所在句中的关键词now及第一句句意“请递给我那件雨衣”可推知第二句句意为“现在雨下得正大”。2. (2016成都)Lily，where is your father now?Go and get him for lunch. Just a moment，please. Father a phone call in his room. A. makes B. is making
18、 C. was makingBmakes是动词的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；is making是现在进行时的谓语结构；was making是过去进行时的谓语结构。由前两句句意“莉莉，你爸爸现在在哪儿？去叫他吃午饭。”知说话者询问当前的情况，答语应用现在进行时，此处句意为“请稍等一下。爸爸正在他的房间里打电话”。故选B。3. (2016湖北黄冈)Where are you going，Bob?To go hiking. Eric for me at the school gate!A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waitingDwas wai
19、ting是过去进行时的谓语动词结构；waits是第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；waited是动词过去式，用于一般过去时；is waiting是现在进行时的谓语动词结构。由问句句意“鲍勃，你打算去哪儿？”及答语第一句“去远足”可推知，答语第二句句意为“埃里克正在学校门口等我！”，所以用现在进行时态，故选D。4. Look, so many passengers with their smart phones on the underground. A. played B. will play C. are playing D. have playedC由句中标志词look推知此处用现在进行时
20、态。现在进行时态的构成是“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”。故选C。5. I cant find David. Where is he?He for tomorrows competition at home. A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. preparedB由上文的“Where is he?(他在哪儿？)”可知是询问David现在所在的位置，再结合各选项可知用现在进行时，故选B。A项为一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C项为现在完成时，表示动作已经完成；D项为一般过去时，均不符合语境。(时间：30分钟，满分：60分)一、
21、重点单词拓展(共10分)1. nature (n. )(adj. )自然界的2. wonder (n. )(adj. )精彩的3. discuss (v. )(n. ) 讨论4. east (n. )(adj. ) 东方的；东边的5. nine/twelve(num. )(num. ) 第九/第十二6. loud (adj. )(adv. )大声地，响亮地7. speak(v. )(n. ) 演讲8. electricity (n. )(adj. ) 电的9. follow (v. )(adj. ) 接着的；接下来的10. lay (v. )(过去式)(过去分词)摆放1. natural2.
22、wonderful3. discussion4. eastern5. ninth/twelfth6. loudly7. speech8. electric9. following10. laid；laid二、短语翻译(共10分)1. 超过 2. 穿过 3. 100米高 4. 在我看来 5. 同意某人的观点 6. 数百万的 7. 在顶端 8. 从那以后 9. 度假 10. 一就 1. more than2. go through3. one hundred metres high4. in my opinion5. agree with sb. 6. millions of7. on top o
23、f8. since then9. take a vacation10. as soon as三、句型转换(共10分)1. Some Englishmen founded this city in 1870. (对画线部分提问) did some Englishmen this city?2. Its more than 2，000 years old. (改为同义句)Its 2，000 years old. 3. Youll arrive there in five minutes. (对画线部分提问) will you arrive there?4. We often talk a lot
24、and tell stories after dinner as well. (改为同义句)We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner，. 5. We celebrate the festival once a year. (对画线部分提问) do you celebrate the festival？1. When，found2. over3. How soon4. too5. How often四、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10分)1. I think natural wonders are (interest) than man-m
25、ade ones. 2. Though he felt ill badly, he decided to see the doctor the (follow) day. 3. When I arrived，it was early morning and it (rain). 4. Mary (lay) the computer down on the desk slowly just now. 5. Which way is (eastern)?1. more interesting2. following3. was raining4. laid5. east五、单项选择(共10分)1.
26、 I in New York for two days and came back yesterday. A. remain B. will remain C. am remaining D. remainedD本题考查时态。由后面“我昨天回来了”可知，应用一般过去时态。故选D。2. Mr. Zhang is eighty, but he looks very active. A. often B. nearly C. always D. neverB本题考查频度副词。nearly“几乎”。句意：张先生将近80岁了，但他看上去仍然很活跃。故选B。3. The twins are coming
27、to Meimeis house tonight. She will give them to eat. A. anything delicious B. something Chinese C. Chinese something D. delicious anythingB形容词修饰不定代词要后置，肯定句中用something，所以选B。4. The mouse tried to the hole, but failed. The cat caught it. A. go out B. go through C. go on D. go downB本题考查动词词组辨析。go out“出去”
28、；go through“穿过”；go on“继续”；go down“下来”。句意：那只老鼠试图穿过洞，但是失败了，结果被猫捉住了。故选B。5. Jack, where is your mother?I dont know. She ran out she answered a phone call. A. since B. until C. before D. as soon asD考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。as soon as一就。空格处句意：她一接到电话，就跑出去了。六、翻译句子(共10分)1. 在我看来，人造奇观比自然奇观更令人兴奋。(in ones opinion)
29、2. 它为中国数百万人生产电力。(millions of) 3. 政府在1993年建立了那家医院。(found) 4. 自从我堂弟搬到美国后，我就再没见到他。(since) 5. 当老师说话的时候，每个人都认真听。(while) 1. In my opinion，man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. 2. It produces electricity for millions of people in China. 3. The government founded the hospital in 1993. 4. I h
30、avent seen my cousin since he moved to America. 5. While the teacher was speaking, everyone listened to her carefully. 考点1as well as 用法. shes a good student as well as a good player. 她是个好运动员，也是好学生。 (教材P18)(贵州黔西南中考)She as well as her classmates English very much. A. like B. likes C. have liked D. liked【答案】Bas well as 除之外，也1.
