1、人教版初中英语教材课文要点解析Book 1Unit 1FriendshipBook 1Unit 1Friendship词汇积累分层单词写作词汇1. adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. 使不安;使心烦2. vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的3. vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系4. n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人5. vi. 安家;定居;停留 vt. 使定居;安排;解决6. n. 手提箱7. adj. 感激的;表示谢意的8. vi. 不同意9. n. & vt. 不喜欢;厌恶10. vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获
2、得答案1.upset2.calm3.concern4.partner 5.settle6.suitcase7.grateful8.disagree9.dislike10.recover阅读词汇1.survey n. 2.ignore vt. 3.loose adj. 4.series n. 5.dusk n. 6.thunder vi. n. 7.curtain n. 8.pack vi. & vt. n. 9.teenager n. 10.tip n. vt. 11.swap vt. 12.item n. 答案1.调查;测验2.不理睬;忽视3.松的;松开的4.连续;系列5.黄昏;傍晚6.打雷
3、,雷鸣雷,雷声7.窗帘;门帘;幕布8.包装,捆扎包裹9.青少年10.提示,技巧,尖,尖端,小费倾斜;翻倒11.交换12.项目;条款拓展词汇1. adj.准确的;确切的 adv.确实如此;正是;确切地2. n.能力;力量;权力 adj.强大的;有力的 adj.无能为力的3. vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历 n.折磨;苦难4. adj.整个的;完全的;全部的 adv.完全地;全然地;整个地5. vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得 n.恢复;复苏;康复6. adj.积满灰尘的 n.灰尘答案1.exact;exactly2.power;powerful;powerless 3.suffer;s
4、uffering4.entire;entirely5.recover;recovery6.dusty;dust高频短语 1.合计2. (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来3.关心;挂念4.经历;经受5.记下;放下;登记6.一连串的;一系列;一套7.故意地8.在黄昏时刻9.面对面地10.遭受;患病11.对厌烦12.将(东西)装箱打包13.与相处;进展14.相爱;爱上15.参加;加入答案1.add up2.calm (.) down 3.be concerned about4.go through5.set down6.a series of 7.on purpose8.at dusk9.face to
5、 face10.suffer from 11.get/be tired of12.pack (sth.) up 13.get along with14.fall in love 15.join in经典句型1.(在遛狗的时候), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months(他们才被发现). 3.Im sorry you are (有困难)making friends.4.I wonder if (是因为)
6、I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.5.it was the first time in a year and a half that (我目睹)the night face to face.答案1.While walking the dog2.before they were discovered3.having trouble in4.its because5.Id seenBook 1Unit 1Friendship
7、课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。During World War Annes best friend was her diary to1 she could tell everything. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide in order to escape2 (catch) by the German Nazis. During 3(she) stay in the hiding place, Anne became crazy4 everything to do with nature. O
8、ne evening she stayed5 (wake) on purpose until 11:30 to have6 good look at the moon. She saw the night face to face that 7(rain) evening. At that moment she was held 8(entire) in the power of nature.9 (fortune), Anne and her family had hidden away for nearly 25 months before they10 (discover) and we
9、nt to prison.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.which考查定语从句。 介词to提到关系代词前面。which指代先行词diary。2.being caught考查非谓语动词。escape后常常接动名词,catch和主语Her family构成被动关系,故使用动名词的被动形式。3.her考查代词。修饰名词使用形容词性物主代词。4.about考查短语搭配中的介词。be crazy about对着迷。5.awake考查形容词作表语。stay为系动词,其后使用形容词作表语。stay awake保持清醒。6.a考查冠词。have a good look at好好看一看。7.
10、rainy考查形容词。此处应该用形容词修饰名词。8.entirely考查副词。副词修饰动词。9.Fortunately考查副词。副词放于句首,修饰整个句子。根据句子意思可知应填Fortunately。10.were discovered考查时态和语态。由连词before可以确定此处应该使用谓语动词;由主语they和discover的逻辑关系可以确定使用被动语态;由主句时态可以确定此处使用一般过去时。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Dear Miss Wang,Im having some tro
11、uble about my classmates at the moment. Im getting well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy help each other. We have become real good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They said that this boy and I have fallen in love, this has made me angry. Im not v
12、ery good at communicating with people. Although I try to explain, but I still find it hard to make others convince. I dont want to end the friendship, but I hate other gossiping. What should I do? I would be grateful that you could give me some advice.Yours,Lisa答案Dear Miss Wang,Im having some troubl
13、e my classmates at the moment. Im gettingalong/onwell with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy each other. We have become good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They that this boy and I have fallen in love, has made me angry. Im not very good at communicat
14、ing with people. Although I try to explain, but I still find it hard to make others . I dont want to end the friendship, but I hate gossiping. What should I do?I would be grateful you could give me some advice.Yours,Lisahave trouble with为固定搭配。get along/on well with sb.与某人友好相处。 enjoy后常常接动名词,故将help改为h
15、elping。 应该使用副词修饰形容词,故将real改为really。整篇文章以一般现在时和现在完成时为主,故将said改为say。将第二个this改为which,引导非限制性定语从句。although和but不能一起使用,故去掉but。 convinced为形容词,作宾补。根据语境,这里指“其他的人”,故将other改为others。I would be grateful if.如果我将不胜感激,为固定句型,故将that改为if。话题知识与写作.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.李明过去经常为一些小事而心烦不能冷静。(be upset about, keep calm) 2.老师们很关心他, 经常和
16、他面对面地交谈。(be concerned about, face to face) 3.现在,他再也不扰乱同学们了,并经常加入到他们当中来解决一些问题。(no longer, join.in., settle) 4.现在他和同学们相处得很好。(get along well with) 5.在我看来, 正是老师们的爱和关心完全改变了他。(as far as sb. be concerned, it is.that, entirely) .将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 答案.1.Li Ming used to be upset about some small thin
17、gs and couldnt keep calm.2.The teachers were concerned about him and often talked with him face to face.3.Now, he no longer disturbs his classmates and often joins them in settling some problems.4.He is getting along well with his classmates now.5.As far as Im concerned, its the love and concern fro
18、m the teachers that have changed him entirely.参考范文Li Ming used to be upset about some small things and couldnt keep calm. The teachers were concerned about him and often talked with him face to face. Now, he no longer disturbs his classmates and often joins them in settling some problems. As a resul
19、t, he is getting along well with his classmates now. As far as Im concerned, its the love and concern from the teachers that have changed him entirely.单元词汇拓展速记1.“伤心”词块upset不安的;心烦的anxious 焦虑的blue 忧郁的;悲观的down 情绪低落的annoyed 恼火的;生气的depressed 消沉的;沮丧的frustrated 失意的;懊恼的pessimistic 悲观的worried 担心的2.“感谢”词块grat
20、eful adj. 感激的thankful adj. 感谢的appreciate v. 感激acknowledge v.鸣谢gratitude n.感激(之情)appreciation n. 感激3.“dis-”词块disability n. 残疾;无能disabled adj. 无能力的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 不同意disagreement n. 意见不一,有分歧disappear vi. 消失discount n. 折扣discourage vt.(使)气馁discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现dislike v
21、t. 不喜爱;厌恶disobey v. 不服从题型组合训练一（A）阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2018课标全国)Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. You
22、r guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monumen
23、ts in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is t
24、he perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cyc
25、ling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the Nationa
26、l Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B.W
27、ashington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.3.Which of the fo
28、llowing does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps. B.Cameras.C.Meals. D.Safety lights.答案语篇解读本文的题材为旅游类。文章为那些自行车爱好者介绍了四个骑自行车探索美国首都华盛顿的项目。1.A细节理解题。根据第一个项目中的Reserve your spot before availability可知,第一个游玩项目需要预订,所以答案为A项。其他三个项目都没有提及需要预订。2.D细节理解题。根据第三个游玩项目中的第二句话(知识渊博的导游会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事,让你开心
29、。)可知,在这个游玩项目中你会享受到有趣的故事,所以答案为D项。3.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话(所有的骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯。)可知答案为D项。BChinese colleges have come up with an unusual way to help freshmen settle in. They turn their gyms into campsites for Moms and Dads, some of whom have traveled thousands of miles across the country, to say goodbye.For the past five years, Tianjin University in northern China has provided free accommodation for parents in what it calls “tents of love”. Other schools let parents sleep on mats in school gymnasiums.“Going to college is a life moment and my parents didnt wan
