1、中考专项训练 任务型阅读易错题中考专项训练 任务型阅读易错题一、英语任务型阅读1阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；完成同义句转换，每空一词；根据短文内容回答问题。 Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? Thats still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer. Some US scientists s
2、ay it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）. Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex（性别）of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26 to 30,the babies are
3、 all girls; when the temperature is 30 to 34,there are both boys and girls; when it is 34 to 36, only boys are born. Dinosaurs babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were
4、 fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.（1）e_as many or as much as necessary l_to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on（2）同义句转换 Dinosaurs babies also came from eggs. Dinosaurs babies came fr
5、om eggs _.（3）When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear? （4）What decides the sex of the baby crocodile? （5）Are the baby crocodiles only boys when its 35? 【答案】 （1）enough；lay（2）as；well（3）Millions of years ago.（4）The local temperature.（5）Yes. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。 （1）根据Some US scientists say it
6、is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs.可知是足够的，故填enough。 根据Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out.可知是下蛋，故填lay。 （2）句意：恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。根据also，也，可知also等于as well，故填as well。 （3）根据They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago，可知数百万年前恐龙消失了，故填Millions of years ago.。 （4）根据The
7、local temperature decides the sex（性别） of the baby crocodile.可知当地温度决定小鳄鱼的性别，故填The local temperature.。 （5）根据when it is 34 to 36, only boys are born，可知温度是34度到36度时仅仅是雄性鳄鱼，故填Yes.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2A ）信息归纳请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 A different way of teaching is widely used in our Englis
8、h study. Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems we cant solve by ourselves, we always write them down in our notebooks. In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.The teacher always offer
9、s help when we need.After discussion, its time for us to give a report to the class.We also make conversations in pairs and practice a lot.Its really good for our listening and speaking. After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspaper
10、s.We can also surf the Internet for useful information. In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying.We can make more progress in our study.Information CardMain ideaA different way of learning is _ used in our English study.ChangesBefore classWe make study _ first._We sit in groups to _ the problem f
11、reely.After classWe have _ homework so we can go to the library.Conclusion （结论）In a word, we can make more progress in the new way.【答案】widely；plans；In class；discuss；less 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一种不同的被广泛使用的英语学习方法。（1）根据文中原句A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. 可知一种不同种类的教育方法在我们的英语学
12、习中被广泛地使用。故答案为widely。（2）根据文中原句Before class, we make study plans first. 可知上课前我们首先制定学习计划，故答案为plans。（3）根据文中原句In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. 可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。故答案为In class。（4）根据文中原句In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. 可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。讨论：
13、discuss，故答案为discuss。（5）根据文中原句After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. 可知放学之后，我们现在有更少的作业，因此我们能去图书馆读英语书，杂志和报纸。故答案为less。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文中信息找到表格中所缺的内容，确定答案。3下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
14、选项中有一项是多余项。 A. Its just fun. B. Travel is education.C. Kids are not afraid. D. Never let them travel alone.E. Theyll like it more and more. F. They become communicative Many parents fear to travel with kids. If you have the same fear, its time to remove it. Here are some reasons why its important to
15、 travel with kids._ When I say that, Im talking not only about the history lessons. Im also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as How long will it take us to get there? What is the currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geograph
16、y facts._ For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels._ The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I wa
17、s so nervous. But it didnt take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them._ Once your kids realize that theres so much of this exciting world that they
18、havent seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!_ Who doesnt need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely,
19、 there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Dont forget that you dont have to travel far for kids to have a good time!【答案】 B；F；C；E；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。 A. Its just fun. 很有趣。 B. Travel is education.旅行是教育。 C. Kids are not afraid. 孩子们不害怕。 D. Never let them travel alone.不要让他们独自旅行。 E. Theyl
20、l like it more and more.他们会越来越喜欢的。 F. They become communicative.他们变得健谈。 （1）根据第二段When I say that, Im talking not only about the history lessons. Im also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as How long will it take us to get there? What is the currency （货币） exchange
21、rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts.，可知本段主要说明在旅游涉及历史、数学和地理知识，所以本段的标题，旅游也是教育，故选B。 （2）根据第三段For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will a
22、lways have information to share about their travels.可知主要说明对于孩子来说，能够和别人谈论他们的旅行经历会使他们语言表达能力得到提高。所以本段的标题T他们变得健谈，故选F。 （3）根据The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didnt take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes t
23、o travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them.当我儿子长大到可以独自旅行时，我很紧张。但不久他就成为了一个非常独立的小旅行者。当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，这对他们来说非常重要。可知本段内容告诉我们。当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小标题孩子不要怕独自旅行，故选C。 （4）根据Once your kids realize that theres so much of th
24、is exciting world that they havent seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more! 一旦你的孩子们意识到这个激动人心的世界有那么多他们还没有看到的东西，他们就会渴望去探索更多的东西！可知这个激动人心的世界让孩子产生一定兴趣时，就会渴望去旅游。本段的小标题孩子们对旅游越来越喜欢，故选E。 （5）根据Who doesnt need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV
25、, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Dont forget that you dont have to travel far for kids to have a good time!孩子们这样做是因为我们在学校里只有家庭作业和课后活动。所以，自然地，他们想要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来。可
26、知孩子需要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来，他们需要有很多乐趣等着，本段小标题很有趣，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读中七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。 A large numbers of emojis （表情符号） are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages.
27、Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages. We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the f
28、ewer words we use. There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means Im happy. A cake with candles means Happy birthday. When we want to say Goodbye, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have
29、to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a cry laugh emoji. Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example
30、, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture. It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.EmojisBrief introductionEmojis are _ that we use in texts and web pages.Emojis hav
31、e been used as a _international languages.Reasons for their popularityEmojis can show _beautifully.Emojis change the way we _.Examples of emojisA smiling face means Im happy.A cake with _means Happy birthday.A smiling face with waving hand means Goodbye.A crylaugh emoji means we want to _up.The _ of emojisEmojis can _ people from different countries to understand each other.Emojis can allow us to exchange our _.ConclusionWe should be _
