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    必修二历史知识点归纳英语必修五知识点归纳.docx

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    必修二历史知识点归纳英语必修五知识点归纳.docx

    1、必修二历史知识点归纳英语必修五知识点归纳必修二历史知识点归纳英语必修五知识点归纳英语是最多国家使用的语言,英语必修五有哪些知识点呢?接下来WTT为你整理了英语必修五知识点归纳,一起来看看吧。英语必修五知识点(一)1.concentratevi.聚精会神,集中思想,多与on 和 upon 或连用 Concentrate on your work.集中精神工作。e.g.Adriver should concentrate on the road when driving.Industrial development is being concentrated in the west of the

    2、country.2.acquirevt.获得,学到,取得,拥有 acquired, acquiringe.g.Sheacquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born.3.accusesb.ofdoing sth.指责,指控accused, accusinge.g.Thepolice accused him of murder.警方指控他谋杀。She accused him lying.她指

    3、责他说谎.Hewas wrongly accused of stealing.他误遭控告犯偷盗罪.4.be of interest/ importance, value, use, help, .=interesting/important/valuable/useful/helpful.e.g.This is a matter of great importance.这是一非常重要的事。The book is of great value to me.这本书对我来说有很大价值。There is nothing interesting/of interest in today's ne

    4、wspaper.5.journalistn.新闻记者;新闻工作者e.g.Heis a professional journalist.他是一位专门的新闻从业人员6.delighted a.高兴的,快乐的e.g.Iam really delighted.我真的很高兴。【词语联想】delight n.高兴,愉快 ; vt.使高兴,乐于; vi.感到高兴(或愉快、快乐)e.g.Singingis her chief delight.唱歌是她的主要爱好。7.assistn.帮助,协助; vt.帮助,促进; vi.协助,参加【习惯用语 】Ø assist sb.withsth.帮助某人做某

    5、事Øassistsb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事Øassistsb.indoing sth.帮助某人做某事区别: help, aid, assist 都含“帮助”、“援助”的意思。Øhelp 系常用词, 意义较aid, assist 强, 指“以积极态度给予各方面的帮助”, 强调“受助者得到帮助或好处”, 并着重“受助者对帮助的需要”e.g.Pleasehelp me arrange these papers.Øaid 属较正式用语, 强调“帮助受助者脱离困难或危险”, 有时意味着“强者援助弱者”e.g.Theyaided floo

    6、d victims.Øassist是正式用语, 多指“在提供帮助时, 帮助者起次要或起协助作用”e.g.Sheassisted him in his experiments.英语必修五知识点(二)1.firstaid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。短语联想give/offer aid 援助 e to sb's aid 帮助某人teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护with the aid of 借助于get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的

    7、过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如:The puter got (was)damaged when we were moving.My bike is getting (is being)repaired row.2.Protect动词,“保护、维护”,用于句式“protect+名词 + against/from + 名词”。e.g.Heis wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.【短语联想】Ø Keep.from.不让/避免Ø stop.(from)

    8、.阻止Øprevent.(from) .妨碍/防止Ødisable.from.使.失去(能力/资格)Øsave.from.挽救、拯救3.dependon 取决于。e.g.Theamount you pay depends on where you live.词义拓展depend on 依靠,依赖:His family depends on him.他的一家人全靠他养活。依赖,信任:We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday.4.squeeze动词,意思是“榨取”、“挤出”,例如:squeeze

    9、anorange 榨橘子squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词,e.g.Thoseblackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.5.hurt既可作及物动词,作“伤害”、“使受伤”解,也可作不及物动词,作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表达身体的受伤,也可以表达情感的伤害。例如:e.g.Thelittle boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself.The driver hurt himself in the accident.司机在事故中受了伤。6.unless

    10、除非.;如果不.。如:7.icyadj.冰凉的-y是个形容词后缀。如:windy 有风的 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的greeny 略呈绿色 spicy 辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的thirsty 饥渴的 dirty 脏的 snowy 下雪的8.inplace 放在适当的地方。如:e.g.Thelibrarian put the returned books in place.图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。Yon'd better put things back in place.Otherwise, it will be difficult to find thin

    11、gs.9.sensen.感觉Øsenseof touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉Ø sense of hearing 听觉 sense of smell 嗅觉Ø sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感Øense of hunger 饥饿感 the sixth sense 第六感10.varietyn.多样,种类, a variety of.各种各样.【词语联想】variousa.不同的,各种的, 多方面的, 许多的e.g.Everyonearrived late at the par

    12、ty for various reasons.英语必修五知识点(三)过去分词做定语和表语1.English is a widely used language.2.He threw away the broken cup.3.This is one of the schools built in1980s.4.Prices of daily goods bought through a puter can be lower than store prices.单个过去分词作定语,常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,常放在被修饰词的后面。spoken English=English whi

    13、ch is spokenterrified people=the people who are terrifiedan organized way=a way that is organizedaffected area 灾区=the area which is affectedstolen culture relics=culture relics that had been stolenthe book remended by the teacher=the book which was remended by the teacherprinted articles=articles th

    14、at are printed1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London.定语2)John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street.定语3)He got interested in the two theories.表语4)Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood 表语Past Participle as the Attribute定语Past Participle as the Predicative表语1.terrifie

    15、d people1.people who are terrified2.reserved seats2.seats that are reserved3.polluted water3.water that is polluted4.a crowded room4.a room that is crowded5.a pleased winner5.a winner that is pleased6.Astonishedchildren6.children who look astonished7.a broken vase7.a vase that is broken8.a closed do

    16、or8.a door that is closed9.the tired audience9.the audience who feel tired10.a trapped animal10.an animal that is trappedThere are many fallen leaves on the ground.=There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground.(地上有许多落叶)Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Be

    17、ijing.=Some of them , who had been born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.(他们中的一些人,在农村出生并长大,从没去过北京)及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。polluted water=water which is pollutedreserved seats=the seats which were reservedtrapped animal=the animal which was trapped接下来WTT为你整理了1.英语必修五知识点2.高二英语必修五unit5知识点3.高中英语必修5第一单元知识点4.高二必修5英语语法知识点


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