1、六年级江苏小学英语 阅读理解专题练习一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。 There are forty-two students in my class. There are two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are my good friends. They like watching TV, but they dont like playing basketball. They often go to school by bike. I often go to school on foot. Ther
2、e is an English girl in my class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is also my good friend.（1）There are thirty-nine students in my class. （2）Jack and Lucy are my good friends. （3
3、）Mike is an American boy. （4）I often go to school _. A.B.C.（5）Jack and Mike dont like _. A.B.C.【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们班有两个美国男孩杰克和迈克，以及英国女孩露西，他们的爱好和日常生活。 （1）句意：我们班有三十九个学生。根据There are forty-two students in my class.可知我们班有四十二个学生。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：杰克和露西是我的好朋友。根据They are Jack and Mike.Th
4、ey are my good friends.可知杰克和露西是我的好朋友。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：迈克是个美国男孩。根据 There are two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. 可知迈克是个美国男孩。故答案为正确。 （4）根据 I often go to school on foot. 可知我经常步行上学。故答案为C. （5）根据 They like watching TV, but they dont like playing basketball. 可知他们不喜欢打篮球。故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文
5、内容，判断句子正确或错误，然后根据短文内容选择符合内容的图片。 2阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them. Panda
6、s, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.（1）The story tells us many animals are in danger. （2）Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their me
7、at and fur, for they are our good friends. （3）People shouldnt protect them instead of killing them. （4）Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （5）We should stop killing animals and protect them. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。 （1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据
8、短文叙述 There are many more and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述 Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：人们不应该保护它
9、们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述 We should protect them instead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述 They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述 We should stop killing animals and protect
10、 them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。 3阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Western people like to say Thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. Please and Thank you are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say Thank you
11、 when someone passes you something. You should say Thank you too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say Thank you. The magic words are no
12、t only for your friends, but also for your family. Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say Excuse me behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, its impolite to interrupt them. Youd better say the magi
13、c words first, and then begin talking. Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life.（1）Western people like to say Thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. （2）Please and Thank you are magic words that can show your good manners. （3）Excus
14、e me is another way to show your good manner. （4）If some people are talking, you can interrupt them. （5）Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。 （1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据 Western people
15、like to say Thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据 Please and Thank you are magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据 Excuse me is another
16、 way to show your good manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据 If some people are talking, its impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根据 Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life.
17、可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符 Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer.
18、His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Mi
19、crosoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in
20、 the software and computer business. （2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. （3）Bill Gatess mother was a lawyer. （4）In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. （5）The programs made the computer easier to use. （6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）
21、1（6）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。 （1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据 Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：比尔盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据 He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：比尔盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary,
22、was .a teacher. 可知比尔盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：1973年，比尔盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. 可知1973年，比尔盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。 （6）句意：比尔盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据 Bill Gates has also become famous all over the
23、world. 可知比尔盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误 A Farewell PartyDear friends， Its time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party. Time: Friday, 3 pm Place: Music Room Activi
24、ties: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students. It will be very funny. See you at the party!（1）Its an invitation of a birthday party. （2）They will have the party on Friday. （3）The party will be at three oclock in the morning. （4）They will meet at t
25、he park. （5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。 （1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据 Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。 （
26、4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据 See you at the party! 可知他们将在聚会见面，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据 We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解阅读理解 Im Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. Im in Grade 6. I have a pet. She
27、 is smart and cute. My favourite season is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. My parents were proud of me. When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.（1）What grade is Larry in? （2）What is Larrys
28、 pet like? （3）Why is summer Larrys favourite season? （4）Why was Larry excited? （5）Whats Larrys dream? 【答案】 （1）Larry is in Grade 6.（2）She is smart and cute.（3）Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.（4）Because he won a prize for playing the violin.（5）He wants to be a computer programmer or an Englis
29、h teacher. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍Larry的一篇短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 Im in Grade 6. （我在6年级。）可知是六年级。故答案为： Larry is in Grade 6. （2）根据短文叙述 She is smart and cute. 可知宠物又聪明又可爱。故答案为： She is smart and cute. （3）根据短文叙述 In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. 可知是因为可以穿短裤和T恤。故答案为： Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.
30、（4）根据短文叙述 I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. 可知是因为赢得了小提琴大奖。故答案为： Because he won a prize for playing the violin. （5）根据短文叙述 When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher. 可知他的梦想是成为电脑程序员或英语老师。故答案为： He wants to be a computer programmer or an English tea
31、cher. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，注意短文的细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。 7阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the country mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didnt like it. After eating, the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse
