1、七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 One day, Tom is swimming in a river. He doesnt swim well and will be drown（淹死）. He calls out loud for help. A man is just passing by. He doesnt help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries th
2、e boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.” Counsel without help is useless.（1）Tom is bad at swimming. （2）Tom doesnt call out loud for help. （3）The man stands by the river,but he doesnt help Tom. （4）Its dangerous to swim in the river. （5）The underlined sentence means“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。” 【答案】（1）1
3、（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。（1）细节题。根据He doesnt swim well可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。（2）细节题。根据He calls out loud for help.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。（3）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesnt help the boy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩，故答案正确。（4）细节题。根据It is dangerous to swim in the
4、 river.可知在河里游泳是危险的，故答案正确。（5）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesnt help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”可知这个男的没有救Tom，而在那里指责Tom，无济于事，故答案正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，选择正确答案。2根据材
5、料内容，选择正确答案。C Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love. I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, hed catch an apple and
6、take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasnt always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Pra
7、na went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging（挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special. When I called him back, he had his usual one
8、 apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food for the coming winter!（1）Prana was .A.the writerB.a boyC.a birdD.a dog（2）I w
9、asnt always happy because .A.Prana loved applesB.Prana caught an apple and ate itC.the apples fell on the ground and were dirtyD.Prana brought the dirty apples into the house（3）On the snowy day, Prana .A.ate up all the applesB.dug holes to put the apples in themC.brought the apples under the snow to
10、 the groundD.left the house and died（4）The birds flew to the garden to .A.look for PranaB.eat the applesC.make new homesD.store food for the winter（5）The topic of the story is about .A.applesB.animalsC.loveD.life【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】1.文章开头Prana was a beautiful dog, “Prana 是一只很漂亮的狗”。故选D。
11、2.文章第四行The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasnt always happythat Prana had brought them into the house.“苹果掉在地上并且弄得很脏，所以我不开心的是，它还把脏的苹果带到家里来吃”。故选D。3.文章倒数第五行I noticed that he was madly digging（挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow.
12、“我注意到他在那里挖洞，并从洞里面把苹果带到地面上，以至于在雪上面可以看到这些苹果”。故选C。4.文章最后 The garden was completely covered with birds.“花园完全被鸟给覆盖了”。 Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat.“Prana把所有的苹果挖出来，给他的这些小鸟朋友吃”。 He knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food for the coming winter!“他知道在冬天快要来临时，这些小鸟将还没有储备好
13、足够的食物”。故选B。苹果，animal动物，love爱，life生活。从文章可以看出，小狗对它的小鸟朋友的一种友爱。故选C。【点评】文章主题的概括和细节的理解。3阅读理解 A Walk With My DogMy dog and I take a walk down the street,And we say hello to people we meet.Theres Mike the baker（面包师）, outside of his shop.As we get closer he tells us to stop.He gives me a piece of freshly bak
14、ed cake,And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake.Theres Mrs. McGinn, a teacher from school.She has two children, a dog, and a pool.Say hi to Rory who works on his truck（卡车）.It wont get started so we wish him luck.Along comes Bridge who just learned to drive.She gives Jake a pat（轻拍）and me a high-five
15、.Were back from our walk, the mail truck now parks.I know that its there since Jake always barks.Its Bill the mailman who never comes late.Arriving at noon, he opens the gate.Here is your mail now for house number three.Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me（1）How many people do the writer and
16、 his dog meet A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Which of the following is true A.Rorys truck wont start.B.Mike just learns to drive.C.Jake is Mrs. McGinns dog.D.Bill always gives Jake a biscuit.【答案】 （1）B（2）A 【解析】【分析】这是一首诗，关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们，相互打招呼的场景。 （1）细节理解。根据文中Mike the baker; Mrs. McGinn, a teacher; R
17、ory, who works on his truck（卡车）.;Bridge who just learned to drive. Bill the mailman可知，作者在路上遇到了5个人。故选B。 （2）细节理解。根据文中Say hi to Rory, who works on his truck（卡车）. It wont get started so we wish him luck.可知，Rory的卡车还没有启动。选项A是正确的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 What do you usually do in your fr
18、ee time Play sports Watch TV How about reading books You must know the Chinese saying: Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge（知识）. It
19、 brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie. In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books
20、to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography（传记） because I can learn something from the characters. What about you Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.（1）Which is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage（文章） A
21、.Play sports.B.Watch TVC.Read books.D.Go shopping.（2）Which of the following is TRUE. A.We have to choose a good book before we start to read.B.Madame Curie doesnt like reading at all.C.We shouldnt ask teachers about what books to read.D.Reading books cant give us any knowledge.（3）What does the under
22、lined part Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. mean in Chinese A.滚石不生苔B.读数千本书就能行数千里路C.读万卷书，行万里路D.读书百遍，其义自见（4）Reading books can help people_. A.understand the world betterB.get more sleepC.know little about themselvesD.get money from others.（5）Which of the following is NOT true A.Book
23、s are helpful to us.B.Only reading books can make people succeed（成功）.C.Young people should read more books.D.Chairman Mao likes reading very much.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书，因为书对我们有好处。它帮我们获得知识，让我们知道我们看不到的东西。像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。在读书之前要选择一本好书，问老师或者父母读什么书，要确保你感兴趣。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Play s
24、ports Watch TV How about reading books Y 可知文中涉及到了体育锻炼，看电视，读书，没有说购物，故答案是D。 （2）正误判断题，根据 But before you read, remember to choose a good one. 可知在读书之前一定要选一本好书，因此A的叙述是正确的，故答案是A。 （3）句意猜测题， Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. 的意思是“读万卷书，行万里路”，故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 It can help us know and underst
25、and the world better.可知，读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界，故答案是A。 （5）正误判断题，根据短文内容可知，读书可以让我们增长知识，更好的了解世界，但是只读书还是不够的，要想成功还必须要实践，还要持之以恒，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；句意猜测题，首先要弄明白字面意思，然后考虑其本质含义。 5阅读理解 This is a story of a man who worked in a big factory. I got to k
26、now him many years ago, but I never paid any attention to him. He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins. Today, I was fixing one machine in the factory when this tin man ca
27、me with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins. My manager was standing there to watch me. He asked the tin man what he was going to do with those tins. I never thought about this question, because I always thought that hed sell those tins for money. The tin man answered, I will give these tins to
28、 my neighbour. He is ill and he cannot work. I was so surprised to hear that, so I asked him, You collect all those tins just to help your neighbour I know this does not help much, he said. But I will try my best to help him. At that time, I found myself standing in front of a great man. This tin ma
29、n only wore a T shirt and an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag, but he was a great man. We shouldnt judge a man by his appearance（外表）. We should look at his heart.（1）The tin man was a（n） in a big factory. A.workerB.managerC.engineerD.cleaner（2）The tin man usually during his break time and lunchtime. A.had a restB.talked with his friendsC.collected the unused tinsD.fixed machines（3）From the passage we know that the tin m
