1、全新版本大学英语综合重点学习的教程4课后标准答案doc全新版大学英语综合教程 4 习题答案上海外语教育出版社Unit 1Part II Text Alexf OrganizationPartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas 1-2Introduction Both Napoleons and Hitlers militarycampaigns failed because of the severity of the Russianwinter.Part TwoParas 3-11Napoleons military campaign against Rus
2、siaPart ThreeParas 12-20Hitlers military campaign against the Soviet UnionPart FourPara 21Conclusionthe elements of nature must be rekoned2.with in any military campaign.SectionsParagraphsMain IdeasSection OneParas 12-13Hitlers blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalins scorchedearth policySection TwoPar
3、as 14-18the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and StalingradSection Three Paras 19-20 the RussianVocabularycounter-offensive and the outcome of the warI. 1. 1) alliance2) at the cost of3) stroke4) limp5) minus6) regions7) declarations8) siege9) raw10) bide his time11) have taken their toll12) in t
4、he case of2. 1) is faced with2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on4) drag on5) get by6) dine out7) have cut back8) get through3.1) The rapid advance in gene therapy maylead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delaye
5、darrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interestswill/should never get in the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide
6、 rule out of date /obso lete.4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give upthe occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainousregions to build up our bases.2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this
7、problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work maybe brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3)The Red Army foughta heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battleturned the tide in the Second WorldWar. During this f
8、amous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German armyby launching a series of counterattacks.II.More Synonyms in Context1)During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenche
9、s of France and Belgium.2)Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how herfragile bod
10、y could withstand the harsh weather.III.Usage1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2)A rich old ladylay dead at home for two weeks and nobody knew anything about it.3)Its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4)Dont sit too clos
11、e to the fire to keep warmyou could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep .5)In those days people believed inmarrying young and having children early.6)Little Tom was unableto sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion 2. stand in the way3. Conq
12、uest 4. catching. off his guard5. launching 6. declaration7. campaign 8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing.to a halt(B)1. allow 2. reckoned3. highly 4. forecasts5. rapidly 6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1.Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in
13、 getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2.We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3.Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4.Sam, as the project manager, isdecisive, efficient , and accur
14、ate in his judgment.5.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were
15、 faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rearof the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decid
16、ed to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began a
17、ttacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion2) automated3) vapor4) take control of5)hazards6) satellite7) vibrated8) magnetic9)bunched10) in the air11) got/was stuckin12) approximately2. 1
18、) send out2) stand up for3) pass for4) were closing in on5) starting up6) went through7) fill out8) fall into3.1) incorporates all the latest safety features2) two trees ten feet apart3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) the prototype of a new modelbefore they set up a factory
19、to make the cars.5) are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2)that vibrate, can detect, frequency3)lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazard II. Word FormationClipped Words BlendsKilo kilogram Medicare medical careMemo memorandum email el
20、ectronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge Oxford and CambridgeI
21、II. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English 4.disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6. Canned foods 7.working population 8. puzzling differences Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards6) monotonous 7) take control
22、of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted15) detect 16) vapor2.1) generates5) opportunities2) related6) overall3) revolutionized7) manufacturing4) enabled8) dependent 9)interact10) fatalitiesII.Translation11)There was an unusual quietness in the air
23、, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2)The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3)The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temper
24、atures.4)The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5)The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal fromthe coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, trav
25、el, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, todaythe application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors
26、mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3 Text AContent questions1.He runs a man
27、ufacturing company.2.Almost all of them were no.3.This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4.Prepare to win.5.They now have to switch jobs frequently.6.A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness - backhand court.7.Believing in yo
28、urself, even when no one else does.8.Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9.His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decade
29、s.11.Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to take off from there.12 Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to job applicants.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1- 6 An ill-prepared col
30、lege graduate failed hisinterview.Part Two Paras 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being a successfulinterviewee.Part Three Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win. 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning. 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) Believe in yo
31、urself,even when no one else does 3) the four-minute mile, the NewYork Marathon andthe Vietnamveteran.4) Find a way to make a difference. 4) a New York cabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating （ 8） hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveLanguage FocusI
