1、英语初三英语阅读理解解析版汇编及解析（英语）初三英语阅读理解解析版汇编及解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解 Without music, life would be a mistake, famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets（预算）. For example
2、, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought t
3、o be as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is bene
4、ficial（有益的）in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）t
5、hem in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music：Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was tal
6、ented in playing the piano. （1）Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _. A.they were too difficult to learnB.students in the US werent interested in musicC.the schools wanted to control budgetsD.there werent enough music teachers in the US（2）In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word t
7、hem refer to（指代）? A.Students in Chicago.B.Public schools.C.Parents in Chicago.D.Fired teachers.（3）How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）Whats the writers opinion according to this passage? A.Music is as simple as it looks.B.Mus
8、ic classes should be cut in some schools.C.Music is a big part of our lives.D.Music isnt a very important life skill for us.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。 （1）细节题。根据some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets可知美国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选C。 （2）
9、词义猜测题。根据Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers.10 percent of the teachers taught art or music 芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师10%的教师教授艺术或音乐，可知them指代被解雇的教师，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano 爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物
10、理学家马克斯普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家，故选B。 （4）推理题。根据 Music has a special connection with science as well 音乐也与科学有着特殊的联系 可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。2阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. Pe
11、ople called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the worlds most awkward ideas or pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stor
12、ies about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the back
13、ground paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. Itll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A.less than 500 yearsB.500 yearsC.over 500 yearsD.more than 550 years（2）What is the Chinese mea
14、ning of the underlined word awkward? A.聪明的B.愚蠢的C.美妙的D.残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A.Glue.B.Scissors.C.A book.D.An idea.（5）Whats the best title of the passage? A.ScrapbookingB.The History of Sc
15、rapbookingC.What Is a Scrapbook?D.How to make a Scrapbook【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界
16、上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事 可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。 （5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知 Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义
17、猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Boston Childrens Museum is the second oldest childrens museum in the United States. It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects（可触摸的实物） since 1913. Heres a list of some interesting exhibits in the mus
18、eum.Arthur &. FriendsThis exhibit features the characters（人物） from Marc Browns books and the television series. Children can learn and play in the Read Family Kitchen, Mr Ratburns Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover.Art StudioArt Studio is a place where children and their parents can create art tog
19、ether.The CommonThe Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers game and many other activities.Japanese HouseJapanese House is a real two-storey house from Kyoto, Japan, Bostons Japanese sister city. Visitors can learn about Japanese family life,
20、culture, art and seasonal events at the exhibit.Kid PowerThis exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and exercising.（1）How many childrens museums in the US are older than Boston Childrens Museum? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The museum
21、 is over 100 years old.B.Arthur is a real person.C.Parents cannot go into Art Studio.D.Japanese House is in Kyoto right now.（3）Seven-year-old Tony is interested in checkers games. Which exhibit should he visit? A.Art Studio.B.The Common.C.Japanese House.D.Kid Power.（4）Children can learn about health
22、y eating at _. A.Arthur & FriendsB.Art StudioC.Japanese HouseD.Kid Power（5）The passage is most probably a _. A.speechB.noticeC.posterD.story【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍波士顿儿童博物馆，这里孩子可以触摸实物，并且介绍了博物馆一些有趣的展览处所。 （1）细节题。根据Boston Childrens Museum is the second oldest childrens museum in the Un
23、ited States.波士顿儿童博物馆是美国第二最古老的儿童博物馆。可知，美国只有一个博物馆比波士顿儿童博物馆更古老，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects（可触摸的实物） since 1913.可知，博物馆已有100多年了，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据The Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers game.可知，托尼对跳棋
24、游戏感兴趣，可以去the common，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据This exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and exercising.可知，孩子们可以在Kids power学习到健康饮食，故选D。 （5）推断题。本文介绍了波士顿儿童博物馆，而且详细介绍了博物馆里一些处所，这篇文章很可能是一篇海报，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 When you think of a m
25、useum, I bet you dont think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. Its noisy! You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington. When
26、 you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it. What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free! The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times,
27、you may have to wait in line, but staff（工作人员） will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love science, it should indulge（满足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are also simulators（模拟装置） on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as
28、a fun floor. If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you. Over all, its a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. Its also free to get in!（1）How is the Science Museum different from other museums? A.Its big.B.Its free.C.Its busy.D.Its noisy.（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about _. A.how to get to the Science MuseumB.
