1、中考英语英语任务型阅读理解及答案2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解（及答案）一、英语任务型阅读1阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。America ns love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreati onal vehicle（RV，旅行房车 ）and drives for a summertime trip across the country.RVs are like our houses. There are kitche ns, bathrooms and
2、 bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small whe n you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game.But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own home. You can spe nd every ni ght in a differe nt place. And, you dont have to pay for hotels
3、or restaura nts, only gas（汽油 ）. Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.Someth ing about an RVFull n amePartsThere are kitche ns , bathrooms and in RVs.Adva ntagesYou can enjoy the beautiful view in your RV.You can every ni ght in a differe nt place.You dont have to pay for h
4、otels or restaura nts. You only n eed to pay forYou are to go any where any time.【答案】 recreational vehicle ； bedrooms ； spend ； gas; free【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。（1）根据 the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle（RV，旅行房车）可知 RV 的全名是recreational vehicle，故填 recreational vehicle。（2） 根据 There are kitch
5、ens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. 可知 RV里面有厨房、卫生间 和卧室，故填bedrooms。（3） 根据 You can spend every night in a different place可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚， 故填spend。（4） 根据 you dont have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas（ 汽油）.可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填 gas。（5） 根据 you are free to go everywhere you want at any t
6、ime. 可知你可以自由去任何你想去 的地方，故填free。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。On March 31, 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture（ 凉山彝族自治州）led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of n early 700
7、square miles. More tha n 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousa nds of homes were destroyed.Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditions fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the most importa
8、nt reas ons. The high temperatures and dry con diti ons make the fire spread quickly.In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting（闪电）or some other special weather con diti ons. In recent years, there have bee n more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and c
9、ha ngeable weather patter ns because of global warning.However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accide ntally set fires.Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property（财产）and valuable f
10、orests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happe n.WildfiresEvents31 lives lost in the wildfire in Lia ngsha n Yi aut onom ous prefecture.The wildfire n Can ada thousa nds of homes.By n ature:1.Lighting or s
11、ome other special weather conditions.2. Global warming to high temperatures and dry conditions.By people:1 People clear the land for farting.2. Smoke set fires by .In flue neeWildfires can cause a lot of air .Lives, property and valuable forests disappear.More disasters will happe n.【答 案】 destroyed/
12、ruined/damaged ; Causes/Reasons; leads ; accident/chanee ;polluti on/problems3根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Sleep plays an importa nt role in brain （大脑）developme nt. Childre n should get eno ugh sleep. A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for childre n to do someth ing
13、 carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Ano ther study shows that the right amount of ni ght time sleep is just as importa nt for childre ns developme nt as healthy eati ng and tak ing exercise. In gen eral a youn ger child n eeds more sleep tha n an older one. Childre
14、n at the age of 5-11 will n eed 10-12 hours of sleep a ni ght while childre n at the age of more tha n 11 will n eed less hours.In fact, many pare nts dont know how to help their childre n get eno ugh sleep. Here is someth ing you can do. For childre n at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minu tes routi ne （
15、 常规）before sleep is helpful. In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. And even they will be tired during the da
16、y. Solimit（限制）your childrens use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. A.If not, many problems will come to them.B.Why does a child n eed so much sleep?C.How many hours of sleep is eno ugh for a child?D.So they will find it, difficult to get up in the n ext morning.E.It in cludes
17、a bath, readi ng a story together and so on.F.Taking exercise is as importa nt as eno ugh sleep for childre n.G.And dont allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.【答案】B; C; E; D; G4请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有一项为多余项。Weve heard about several poor students in the past ye
18、ar. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（ 录取通知书 ） from Peking Un iversity. She is a stude nt form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job ina different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University. For
19、example, they are all stro ng and optimistic （ 乐观的）.Li En hui said in an in terview, As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people dont have my experie nces. Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refusedto accept don ati on money and decided to m
20、ake money by himself. This is also the com mon thing that poor students have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities（品格）are necessary for growth. Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong andoptimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, livi ng in poor families d
21、oes nt promise such good pers on alities, and living in happ in ess does nt promise optimistic attitudes（态度）.We like such poor stude nts because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles. Thats why they are highly praised. Everyone of us should lear n from them.A.Life
22、is full of ups and dow ns.B.A girl n amed Wang Xinyi is ano ther example.C.Poor stude nts are usually hard-work ing and cari ng.D.And these experie nces make me grow and become better.E.Born in poor families, these stude nts have a lot in com mon.F.However, all of them can choose their attitudes tow
23、ards life.【答案】B； E； D； A ； F 5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Qu Juanru is the official inheritor（ 官方传承人 ）of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower drum opera. She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager. My mother died when I was 14. Ive lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed to
24、 perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I tried to sing. Qu said.Qu started performing in the local troupe（ 剧团 ）called Aimin Flower Drum Opera. Later, the troupe was disbanded （ 解散 ）, and she went back to farming.After that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times
25、 but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didnt give up.In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance（ 意义 ）.So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang flower drum opera. Qu was th
26、eir only hope.Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether its cold or hot. Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds（ 场 ）of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didnt stop her.I can still sing and perform. I
27、d love to be here. Qu said. In her opinion ， opera life is a wonderful dream that cant be missed.（1） When did Qu begin to be on the stage?（2） Why did Qu go back to farming?（3） Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?（4） How long does Qu perform every day?（5） What does Qu think of th
28、e opera life?【答案】 （ 1） When she was a teenager.（2） Because the troupe was disbanded.（3） She returned/went back to the stage.（4） 180 minutes./ 3 hours.（5）（ It is） a wonderful dream （that cant be missed ）.6根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填 1 个单词。USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in? We often hear such
29、 discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.But there ar
30、e problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things theyhavent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese
31、 students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （ 负担 ） to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of study ing abroad is very high. But
32、 is it worth it?We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in Chi na. Liu Xia ng is a good example. Once an America n teacher in vited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chin ese teacher. He surprised the world whe n he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.Title: St
