1、浙江省湖州市学年八年级上学期期末英语试题解析版浙江省湖州市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题温馨提示：1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页, 答题卷共2页。全卷满分为100分, 考试时间为80分钟。2. 试题卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I中试题(1-50小题)的答案填涂在答题卡上, 卷II中试题(51-76小题)的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上, 写在试题卷上无效。卷I听力注意：听力共分三节。答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上, 听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前, 你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节：听下面五段
2、对话,每段对话后有1个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats Ann going to be when she grows up?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A programmer.2. What did Alice do?A. She watched the game. B. She played the violin. C. She won in the show.3. How often does the woman clean the room?A. Once a week. B. Twice a
3、week. C. Three times a week.4. What does Lucy like best?A. Fishing. B. Skating. C. Swimming.5. When will Linda arrive at the cinema?A. At 6: 50. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 10.第二节：听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6一7小题。6. What are they making?A. Milk shake. B. Fruit
4、 salad. C. Vegetable salad.7. How much yogurt do they need?A. One teaspoon. B. One cup. C. Two teaspoons.听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8一10小题。8. Where will the two speakers go?A. To a hotel. B. To a museum. C. To a restaurant.9. How will they go there?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.10. What are they going to do
5、this afternoon?A. To buy a tour map. B. To visit all the streets. C. To eat Chinese food.第三节：听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11. How was Wendys first day at school?A Terrible. B. Great. C. Scary.12. How many lessons did Wendy have before the break?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.13. What
6、 sport did Wendy play that day?A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.14. What did Wendy think of science?A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult.15. What did Wendy do after lunch?A. He talked with classmates. B. He did some reading. C. He finished his homework.完形填空An old farmer lived with his grandson.
7、 Each morning, the _1_ got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita(薄伽梵歌). One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book like you, but I cant understand it, and I forget it easily. Whats the _2_ of reading it?The grandfather said, Take this coal(煤炭)basket down to the _3_and bring me back a
8、 basket of water.”The boy did as his grandfather said, but all the water ran _4_ he got home. The grandfather laughed, You have to move faster next time.”This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that it was _5_ to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use
9、 a bottle instead, but the old man said, I just want a basket of water. Youre not _6_ hard enough.”The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the basket into the river and ran hard. But there wasnt anything in it again. He said_7_, “Look, Grandpa, its useles
10、s! ”Watch the basket,” said the grandfather.For the first time the boy found the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a _8_ one, inside and out.“Boy, you might not understand or remember _9_ when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be _10_, inside and
11、out. Thats what you get from it.”1. A. son B. father C. grandfather D. grandmother2. A. time B. place C. use D. habit3. A. house B. beach C. bridge D. river4. A. if B. because C. until D. before5. A. difficult B. interesting C. possible D. popular6. A. playing B. trying C. jumping D. studying7. A. s
12、adly B. hopefully C. shyly D. carefully8. A. white B. clean C. small D. long9. A. somebody B. something C. anybody D. everything10. A. different B. relaxed C. serious D. worried【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位祖父为了让孙子领会读薄伽梵歌的意义，让孙子经历“竹篮打水”的过程进行领悟。【1题详解】句意：每天早晨，
13、这位祖父早早起床然后读他的薄伽梵歌。son儿子；father父亲；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母。根据前文“An old farmer lived with his grandson”，可知此处指的是这位祖父，故选C。【2题详解】句意：读它有什么用呢？time时间；place地方；use用处；habit习惯。根据前文“I try to read the book like you, but I cant understand it, and I forget it easily”，可知此处孙子不明白读这个有什么用处，故选C。【3题详解】句意：把这个炭篮子带去河边，然后给
14、我带一篮子水回来。house房子；beach沙滩；bridge桥；river河。根据后文说要打水，可知此处是带去了河边，故选D。【4题详解】句意：这个男孩按他祖父说的做了，但是所有的水在他回家之前就漏光了。if如果；because因为；until直到；before在之前。根据句意，可知此处表示回家前水都漏了，故选D。【5题详解】句意：他告诉祖父很难用篮子装水。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的；popular受欢迎的。根据前文，可知男孩一直无法成功用篮子打回水，所以此处他是觉得很难，故选A。【6题详解】句意：你还不够努力。playing玩耍；tryi
15、ng努力；jumping跳；studying学习。根据句意，可知此处祖父是说孙子还不够努力，故选B。【7题详解】句意：他悲伤地说：“看，爷爷，这是没用的。”sadly悲伤地；hopefully充满希望地；shyly害羞地；carefully小心地。根据前文，可知他又没成功，所以此处是很悲伤地说，故选A。【8题详解】句意：它从一个肮脏的旧煤炭篮子变成了一个干净的，从里到外都是。white白色的；clean干净的；small小的；long长的。根据前文的change，可知要和dirty相反，所以应该是表示“干净的”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：孩子，你在读这本书时可能不能理解或记住所有。somebo
16、dy某人；something某事；anybody任何人；everything一切。根据前文，可知男孩完全看不懂这本书，故选D。【10题详解】句意：但是当你读了它，你会变得从里到外都不同。different不同的；relaxed放松的；serious严肃的；worried担忧的。根据前文“竹篮打水”的经历，可知此处是表示会变得不同，故选A。阅读理解ADISCOVER BEIJING!Why not take your children to Beijing this coming summer holiday? Your seven-day trip includes： visits to th
17、e Forbidden City, the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square, the Summer Palace and some nice museumsreturn(往返) flights and transport to and from the airportsix nights in a four-star hotelbreakfast, lunch and dinnervisit to a shopping centerCDs or video souvenirs2000 yuan for each personGive your children the
18、 best summer holiday ever. Book early to avoid disappointment! Do it now, the special offers are only available until August 5.For further information contact https:/World Tours. cn, Tel: 020-62971511. The passage is a (an) _A. invitation B. ad. C. report D. notice12. This passage is probably writte
19、n to _A. children B. teachers C. parents D. guides13. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The ticket to airport is a one-way flight. B. You can surf online for further information.C. You will enjoy six nights in a five-star hotel. D. You can get the special offers all year around.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
20、【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了去北京旅行的一次特价优惠，其中包括价格、七天的行程、预定方式等。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，可知这是一个旅行社的广告，故选B。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“Why not take your children to Beijing this coming summer holiday”，可知是对父母讲话的口吻，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“return flights and transport to and from the airport”，可知是往返票，不是单程票，A选项表述错误，排除；根据“six nights in a four-s
21、tar hotel”，可知是住四星级酒店，不是五星级酒店，C选项表述错误，排除；根据“the special offers are only available until August 5”，可知特价截止到8月5日，而不是全年，D选项表述错误，排除；根据“For further information contact https:/World Tours. cn”，可知可以通过网站获取更多信息，B选项表述正确，故选B。BLittle Jack loves being the youngest boy, since everybody cares about him so much. Howe
22、ver, the only problem for him is that Mum never lets him play on the street. So his favorite time of the day is when his friend Timmy comes to play.One day when Little Jack was playing with a ball with Timmy, the ball rolled across the street. Before remembering Mums rules, his little legs were runn
23、ing as fast as they could. At that time, he heard a loud sound. As he looked to the left, he saw a big white car very close to him.Uncle Joe came running from behind. “Little Jack, are you okay? he shouted loudly, but little Jack could not speak and he could not move.Just then his mum came out. “Lit
24、tle Jack, get out of the street RIGHT NOW!” she ordered. Little Jack felt his legs and body shaking, and he could not stop himself crying.Uncle Joe said softly(温柔地), Come on, Wee Man. Get up. You re out of danger now.” Little Jack answered. “I know the rules, but I just dont want to follow them.”Unc
25、le Joes face got serious and said, Well, Wee Man. Nobody really wants to follow the rules at first. But when we understand that people make rules just to help us, we begin to see why we must follow them.”Hearing this, little Jack looked up at Mum and said, “Mum, Im very sorry. I know why you make th
26、e rules for me.”14. Little Jack likes _ best.A. playing with the toy car B. talking with Uncle JoeC. playing with a ball with his mum D. playing with his friend Timmy15. Which is the right order according to the passage?Little Jack ran after a ball on the street.Uncle Joe told the reasons seriously.
27、Little Jack said sorry to Mum.Mum made the rules for Little Jack.A. B. C. D. 16. What does the story want to tell us?A. Dont be afraid of danger. B. Remember to look to the left.C. Never play outside by yourself. D. Understand the people who love you.【答案】14. D 15. A 16. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小杰克不遵守妈妈制定的规
28、则，跑到马路上差点发生危险的故事。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“So his favorite time of the day is when his friend Timmy comes to play”，可知他最喜欢和好朋友玩耍，故选D。【15题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文，可知故事的发展顺序如下：妈妈为小杰克制定规则小杰克为了追球跑到了街道上舅舅严肃地告知小杰克理由小杰克向妈妈道歉，故选A。【16题详解】文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要通过小杰克的经历告诉大家要理解父母、长辈对于我们的爱护之心，故选D。C Beep, beep, goes the car horn(喇叭). Youve
29、 got dressed, but youve not had time to eat breakfast. You run out of the front door swinging your school backpack, and jump into the waiting car. Inside, your friends say hey as one of their parents drives you to school. This is the daily car pooling(拼车)to school. Car pools are a common way of tran
30、sportation for many students in the US. You, along with many of your friends can fit in the car, and share the journey to school each day. Parents may take turns to drive you all to school. Here are some good points that may catch your eyes. What do you do in the car? If you have no time for breakfa
31、st, you can have it in the car. If youre behind on your homework, this is your last chance to finish it before class. Some students simply add their sleep time before classes begin.Besides walking or cycling to class, car pools are energy efficient(节能的), if you cant take the school bus. Instead of four cars taking four students to school each day, they can all squeeze into one. Think of how much _that you can save! More importantly, car pooling teaches students valuable life lessons not taught in cl
