1、河南省九师联盟届准高三 摸底考巩固卷英语试题解析版2022届高三摸底考试巩固卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡，上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每
2、段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to buy?A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. An evening dress.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a hotel.3. What happened to the mans homework?A It was w
3、et because of rain. B. It was bitten by his dog.C. It was marked terribly by him.4. Why does the man make the call again?A To invite the woman for breakfast.B. To change the breakfast appointment,C. To make an appointment with his doctor.5. What is the woman doing?A. Taking a shower,B. Making coffee
4、.C. Doing the washing-up.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the mans normal bed time?A.9:30. B.10:00. C.10:30.7. What will the man probably do next?A. Watch TV. B. Go to bed
5、, C. Finish his homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which of the following is recommended by the man?A. Jackson Watch Repair.B. Jones Watch Repair.C. Time After Time.9. How can the woman go to the Time Shop?A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man?A. A radio host, B. A doctor.
6、 C. A lawyer.11. What does the woman say about her experience as a waitress?A. It helped her make friends.B. It let her learn responsibility.C It taught her to deal with people.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Boss and employee. C. Customer and waitress.听第
7、9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which is the right answer to the first question?A. CNN. B. BBC. C. Fox14. What is the mans favorite program?A. The Simpsons. B. Big Brother. C. Strictly Come Dancing.15. How much is the third question worth?A.2 ,000. B. 3,000. C. 5,000.16. Where were the first Olympic Games broadc
8、ast from?A. The USA. B. The UK. C. Germany.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do class members do as a warm-up?A. Jogging. B. Jumping. C. Weightlifting.18. When does the class end?A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.19. What does the speaker strongly suggest wearing?A. A T-shirt. B. Shorts. C. Good shoes.20.
9、 What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A word used by the army.B. A course for physical training,C. A challenging trip he joined in,第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop Washington DC Cultural & Theme ToursCapitol Hill and DC Monuments TourExplore the f
10、amous monuments and war memorials of Washington, DC on this small-group sightseeing tour. Enjoy an educational and entertaining history of the nations capital. Have a look at the White House and travel around and through Capitol Hill, the Smithsonian museum complex, plus many famous memorials and mo
11、numents like the Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument.Whats included:Driver/ guideBottled waterTransport by electric vehicleLocal English-speaking guideDC at Dusk TourRide a luxury(豪华) coach past major sites on this night bus tour of Washington DC. Look at memorials and monuments, such as the gr
12、and Lincoln Memorial. After this sightseeing tour, youll understand why the nations capital is considered one of the worlds most beautiful cities at night,Whats included:Driver/ guideTransport by advanced luxury coachBottled waterAfrican-American History TourEnjoy the history of African- American cu
13、lture in the United States during this half- day history tour in the Nations Capital. Follow the path of the first African-Americans at Jamestown through the Civil Rights movement, checking out key sites like the Frederick Douglass National Historic Site, the U Street corridor(走廊) and so on.Whats in
14、cluded:Driver/ guideBottled waterLive commentary(解说) on boardAir-conditioned vehicleDay Trip to Mount Vernon From Washington DCMt. Vernon is one of Americas most historic and important sights, and this tour takes you right to the heart of the country estate (庄园) that President George Washington call
15、ed home. FromWashington DC youll cross the Potomac and enter the state of Virginia, and seemingly travel back in time as you wander in the 18th century buildings impressive rooms and gardens.Whats included: Driver/ guideAir-conditioned vehicleLive commentary on board1. What can tourists do on the Ca
16、pitol Hill and DC Monuments Tour?A. Meet famous people. B. See the White House.C. Go to a country estate. D. Attend history classes.2. Which of the following tours attracts those who like seeing night sights?A. DC at Dusk Tour. B. African- American History Tour.C. Capitol Hill and DC Monuments Tour.
17、 D. Day Trip to Mount Vernon From Washington DC.3. How is the last tour different from the other three?A. It provides a luxury coach, , B. English commentary is free.C. Tourists need to carry water. D. It is known for monuments.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个华盛顿特区的顶级文化主题游的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题
18、。根据文章Capitol Hill and DC Monuments Tour中的“Have a look at the White House and travel around and through Capitol Hill, the Smithsonian museum complex, plus many famous memorials and monuments like the Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument.(参观白宫，游览国会山，史密森尼博物馆，以及许多著名的纪念馆和纪念碑，如林肯纪念堂和华盛顿纪念碑)”可知，游客在Capi
19、tol Hill and DC Monuments Tour 期间可以参观白宫。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据DC at Dusk Tour中的“Ride a luxury（豪华）coach past major sites on this night bus tour of Washington DC.(在华盛顿特区的夜间巴士之旅中，乘坐豪华巴士经过主要景点)”及“After this sightseeing tour, youll understand why the nations capital is considered one of the worlds most beaut
20、iful cities at night.( 在这次观光之旅之后，您就会明白为什么美国的首都华盛顿在晚上被认为是世界上最美丽的城市之一)”可知，喜欢夜景的人们可以选择DC at Dusk Tour。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据四个旅游地点的Whats included可以看出只有Day Trip to Mount Vernon From Washington DC没有提供bottled water(瓶装水)。所以游客需要自己带水。故选C。BOn 29 May, 1953, Sir Edmund Hillary and his guide, Sherpa Tenzing Norgay,
21、claimed their place in the history books. The pair succeeded in reaching the top of the 8,850-metre Mount Everest at 11:30 am for the first time in history.Years later, they recalled(回忆),“At this altitude, the air is thin and the lack of oxygen makes every step taxing. The temperature is a pleasant
22、20C in the sunshine but can be 15 degrees cooler in the shade. On a clear night, lows of- 6C are common, and even in late May snowfall sometimes occurs.“To simulate(模拟) high-altitude conditions in order to give the body a head start before climbing the mountain, we rented an altitude tent for our ho
23、me- a clear plastic frame connected to a machine that would reduce the amount of oxygen inside. Sleeping in this tent for two weeks helps the body to produce more red blood cells, which help send more blood to the body and increase our strength. We also adjusted our diet to include more pumpkin seed
24、s for iron and vitamin B-both red blood cell-promoting nutrients, recalled Sir Edmund Hillary.Two weeks later, they began climbing Everest. “Two thirds into the race, we hit a wall. Even with a small gradual progress, we suffered from severe altitude sickness. We were worried we would have passed ou
25、t. We felt really down, he said during an interview.“Both Tenzing and I thought that once wed climbed the mountain, it was unlikely anyone would ever make another attempt, Sir Edmund said years later.“We couldnt have been more wrong. Each year, hundreds of people from around the world apply for clim
26、bing permits from Nepals Ministry of Tourism, and hundreds more participate in one of the most challenging races on the planet: the Tenzing Hillary Everest Marathon, which was first held to celebrate the 50th anniversary of their historic adventure and is held annually on 29 May,4. What does the und
27、erlined word “taxing” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Difficult. B. Small.C. Necessary. D. Important.5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The good food for the mountain climbers.B. The preparations for the mountain climbing.C. The difficulties of climbing Mount Everest.D The natural environment of Mount Ev
28、erest.6 What happened when Hillary and his guide reached two thirds of Mount Everest?A. They were stopped by a wall.B. They fell ill and decided to give up.C. They were unhappy about their progress.D. They had serious high altitude symptoms.7. What can we know about the Tenzing Hillary Everest Marat
29、hon?A. It is hardly a challenging race in the world.B. It was hosted by Sherpa Tenzing Norgay.C. It was first held on 29 May, 2003.D. It is organized every four years.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了Sir Edmund Hillary 和导游Sherpa Tenzing Norgay成功登顶珠峰的壮举。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前半句“At this altitude
30、, the air is thin and the lack of oxygen(在这个高度，空气稀薄，缺氧)”和后句“On a clear night, lows of- 6C are common, and even in late May snowfall sometimes occurs.( 在晴朗的夜晚，零下6摄氏度是很常见的，甚至在五月下旬有时也会下雪。)”可知，对沿途恶劣环境。从而推断，每向前迈进一步都非常困难。所以taxing为“费力的，困难的”之意。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了Sir Edmund Hillary和导游Sherpa Tenzing Norg
31、ay在攀登珠峰前所做的准备工作，包括缺氧训练、饮食调整等。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Two-thirds into the race, we hit a wall. Even with a small gradual progress, we suffered from severe altitude sickness. (比赛进行了三分之二，我们遇到了瓶颈。尽管进展缓慢，我们还是遭受了严重的高原反应。)可知，他们出现了严重的高原反应症状。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“On 29 May, 1953, Sir Edmund Hillary and his gui
32、de, Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, claimed their place in the history books. (1953年5月29日，埃德蒙希拉里爵士和他的向导丹增诺尔盖登上了史册。)”及最后一段“which was first held to celebrate the 50th anniversary of their historic adventure and is held annually on 29 May. (首次举行庆祝50周年历史冒险和每年5月29日举行。)”可推断，丹增希拉里珠穆朗玛峰马拉松赛初次举办的日期是2003年5月29日。故选C。CAccording to a survey published by the American
