1、专升本必备英语高频词组共13页1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更以便地交流。2. be about to do sth when 正要做某事突然eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。3. by accident / by chance / accidentally
2、 偶尔地4. come across sb 偶尔碰见5. act on sth 依行事eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每个学生都应当遵守学校规章制度。6. add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。7. in advance / ahead of time 提前8. after all 毕竟9. agr
3、ee to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth10. aim at doing sth 下定目的做某事eg. Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day. / 为赢得比赛，她每天努力练习。11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 容许/ 容许/ 禁止做某事12. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 容许/ 容许/ 禁止某人做某事13. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉14. take st
4、h in ones arms 抱着15. arrive at a conclusion 得出结论16. put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 她勇气令其她学生都感到羞愧不如。17. be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊18. make the bed 铺床19. blame sb for sth / it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/ 该受责怪人是我20. break down / break up / break out / break in
5、to 坏了/ 驱散/ 爆发/ 破门而入21. hold ones breath / out of breath 摒住呼吸/ 上气不接下气22. bring about / bring up 引起，使发生/ 抚养长大23. burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑24. burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑25. call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do 拜访某地/ 拜访某人/ 打电话/ 取消
6、/ 大喊/ 叫来/ 号召某人做某事26. carry out / work out / point out / find out 实现/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明27. catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 赶上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人28. change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把变成/ 互换eg. Can you change this note into coins？ / 你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？eg. May I exchange this book for your n
7、ew pen？ / 我能用这本书换你新笔吗？29. come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢复意识eg. The new system came into being in the late 19th century. / 这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。30. have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点eg. The twins have a lot of things in common with each other. / 孪生姐妹间有诸多相似点。31. congratulate sb on sth / doing s
8、th 祝贺某人某事32. be regarded / thought of / considered as 被以为，被当成33. be content / satisfied / pleased with 对感到满意34. encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 勉励某人做某事eg. He always encourages me to work hard. / 她总是勉励我要努力工作。eg. He always encourages me in my study. / 她总是在我英语上给我勉励。35. be covered with 被覆盖3
9、6. deal with / do with / handle 解决，解决37. be determined to do sth / make up ones mind to do 下定决心做某事38. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 从某种限度上来说39. put off until / delay 推迟eg. The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday. / 运动会已经被推迟到下周五。40. take delight in sth / doing sth 取悦于做某事eg.
10、One should not take delight in making fun of others. / 人不能以取笑她人为乐。41. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依托/ 依托/ 用饲养/ 以为生42. in the distance / at a distance 在远处/ 隔一段距离43. dress sb in sth / sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人44. be due to do sth 按期，按理该做某事，由于eg. The train is due to arrive at 5 oclock. / 火车
11、应在五点到达。eg. The failure is totally due to his carelessness. / 失败都是由她粗心导致。45. be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/ 对很热衷46. have an effect on sth 对有影响eg. Smoking has a bad effect on peoples health. / 吸烟有害健康。47. make efforts to do sth 千方百计做某事48. equip sb with sth / arm sb with sth 用来武装某人eg. Th
12、e young people must arm themselves with knowledge. / 年轻人必要用知识武装自己头脑。49. expect sb to do sth / count on sb to do sth / want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/ 指望某人做某事/ 想让某人做某事50. make a face / be faced with sth 做鬼脸/ 面对eg. She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment. / 她在做实验时遇到诸多困难。51. have fait
13、h in sth / be faithful to sth 对忠诚52. fall asleep / fall ill / fall silent 入睡/生病/ 恢复寂静53. sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物54. find fault with sb / sb be at fault 挑某人毛病/ 是某人错55. do sb a favor / give sb a hand 帮某人忙56. feel like doing sth / would like to do sth 想要做某事57. be fit / su
14、itable for sth 适合，胜任eg. Mary believes that she is fit for the new job. / 玛丽相信她可以胜任新工作。58. be fond of doing sth 对做某事感兴趣59. force sb to do sth / make sb do sth / have sb do sth / get sb to do sth / let sb do 迫使某人做某事，让某人做某事60. give out / give away / give up / give in / give off / give back 分发/ 送人/ 放弃/
15、屈服/ 释放气体/ 归还eg. I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street. / 我刚看见一种人在街道上正发传单。eg. When I grow up， I give away all my toys to my brothers. / 我长大后，把所有玩具都给了我弟弟。eg. Cars give off much poisonous gas every day. / 汽车每天释放出诸多有害气体。61. learn / know sth by heart 背诵，紧记在心62. help oneself to sth / cannot help
16、doing sth / cannot help to do sth 随便吃/ 禁不住做某事/ 不能帮忙做某事63. hold on / hold up 坚持，稍等/ 阻塞64. insist on / persist in / stick to 坚持65. knock at the door / knock into the wall / knock out sb / knock sth off / knock sth over 敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把打掉/ 把撞倒eg. Who has knocked the vase off the shelf？ / 谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉？66. let
17、 out the secret / keep sth a secret 泄密/ 保守秘密67. before long / long before / it is not long before 好久之前/ 不久之后/ 不久之后便eg. It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time. / 不久之后我便意识到我当时是多么愚蠢。68. be made up of / consist of / contain / include 由构成/ 包括，涉及eg. The class is made up of f
18、ifty students. / The class consists of fifty students. / The class contains/ includes fifty students. / 这个班由五十名学生构成。69. mean to do sth / mean doing sth 打算做某事/ 意味着做某事eg. I didnt mean to hurt you by telling you the truth. / 我告诉你真相并不是打算要伤害你。eg. It means killing me that you lie to me. / 对我撒谎就意味着要杀了我。70.
19、 in badly need of / in lack of / in want of 急需，缺少71. have nothing to do with sb / it is none of sbs business 和某人没关系/ 不论你事72. object to sth / doing sth 反对某事/ 反对做某事73. an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一种主意eg. An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge. / 汤姆突然想到她可以藏在桥底下。74. owe sth to 把
20、归功于eg. He owed all his success to the supports from his family. / 她把成功归功于家人支持。75. pay sb some money for sth76. sth cost sb some money77. sb spend some money on sth / in doing sth78. it takes sb some money to do sth79. take place / take ones place / take the place of sb 发生/ 取代某人/ 取代某人80. practise doi
21、ng sth 联系做某事81. provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物82. on purpose 故意83. rather than / other than 而不是/ 除了，不同于eg. He bought the red tie rather than the green one. / 她买了那条红领带而不是那条绿色。eg. He never speaks to me other than to ask for something. / 她除了向我要东西，从不和我说话。eg. She seldom appears other th
22、an happy. / 她很少有不高兴时候。84. refer to 指是，提及85. play a role in 在扮演一种角色，在某方面起作用86. make room for 为腾地方87. see sb off / meet sb at the station 为某人送行/ 去车站接某人88. send out / send for a doctor / send off / send up / 派出/ 派人去请医生/ 发出气体/ 发射89. make sense 故意义eg. What you have said makes no sense. / 你刚才说话都是废话。90. se
23、ntence sb to death / stone sb to death / starve sb to death 判某人死刑/ 用石头把某人打死/ 饿死某人91. be similar to 与相似92. sooner or later 迟早93. stop sb from doing sth / keep sb from doing / prevent sb from doing 制止某人做某事94. suffer from sth 遭受痛苦95. be sure to do sth 有信心做某事eg. She is sure to win the first prize in the
24、 competition. / 她有信心在比赛中获胜。96. make sure 保证，拟定eg. When you leave the room， make sure that all the windows are shut.97. it is certain that 毫无疑问是98. tear sth into pieces 把撕成碎片99. all the time / all the same / all the best / all the way 始终/ 同样/ 一切都好/ 千里迢迢eg. He came all the way by air in order to watch
25、 the finals. / 她一路飞来，为就是看最后决赛。100. be tired of doing / be tired from doing 厌倦做某事/ 因某事感到劳累101.keep in touch with sb / lose touch with sb 和某人保持联系/ 和某人失去联系102.turn to sb for help 向某人谋求协助103.make oneself understood 使自己被别人理解104.used to do sth / would 过去经常105.be used to doing sth / be accustomed to doing
26、sth 习惯做某事106.be used to do sth / get used to do sth / be used for sth 被用来做某事107.by the way / in the way / in a way / on the way / in no way / in this way 顺便说说/ 碍事/ 从某种限度上来说/ 在路上/ 绝不/ 就这样108.be willing to do sth / be unwilling to do 乐意做某事/ 不乐意做某事109.have a word with sb / have words with sb 和某人谈话/ 和某人
27、吵架110.in a word / in short / to sum up 总之111.in other words 换言之112.Word came that 有消息称eg. Word came that there would be a new round of sale next week. / 有消息称下周尚有新一轮打折。113.be worth doing / be worthy to do 值得做某事eg. The book is worth reading. / The book is worthy to be read. / 这本书值得一读。114.accuse sb of
28、doing sb 指控某人做某事eg. He was accused of murdering his boss. / 她被指控谋杀了她老板。115.assure sb of sth 向某人保证eg. The shop assistant kept assuring me of the quality， so I took it. / 售货员不断向我保证质量，因此我就买下了。116.get rid of sth 去除，消除117.suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事118.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事eg. I have warned him of th
29、e danger many times， but he wont listen to me. / 我警告过她诸多次，但是她就是不听我。119.differ from 区别于120.be dismissed from / be fired from 被解雇121.protect sb from sth / doing sth 保护某人免受，免于eg. The umbrella can protect people from the rain. / 雨伞可以保护人们不受雨淋。122.sb be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事123.fail in sth / fail to
30、do sth 失败于某事124.indulge oneself in sth / doing sth 沉溺于某事eg. He indulged himself in traveling all over the world. /她沉溺于她环球旅行。125.sb be involved in sth 某人被牵涉进某事中eg. I dont want to be involved in their quarrel. / 我不想搅和进她们争执中。126.concentrate on sth / doing sth 全神贯注做某事127.decide on sth 决定eg. They have decided on the date for their outing. / 她们已经决定了出游日期。128.economize on sth 节约eg. We should economize on all kinds of energy. / 咱们应当节约各种能源。129.embark on sth 开始着手做某事130.operate on sb 给某人动手术131.vote on sth for sb / against sb 就
