1、八年级英语module 5 problems外研社知识精讲初二英语Module 5 Problems外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 5 Problems二. 重点内容：If引导的条件状语从句三. 具体内容：Module 5 Problems（一）语法详解条件状语从句引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，由 if引导的条件状语从句表示我们不知目前的实际情况如何，但却只要某种条件成立，则必然有预期的结果。If从句用现在式动词，主句则要用现在式的助动词加动词原形动词。If.+现在时动词，主语+原形动词本模块主要学习if条件句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，简称“主将从现”如：If
2、you ask him，he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。If you fail in the exam，you will let him down. 如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。那么，除了if之外，是否还有其他连词也可以引导条件状语从句呢？回答是肯定的，不仅有，还有很多。这些词由于出现的频率较小，且用法较复杂一些，所以不如if为大家所熟知罢了。unless, on condition（that），supposing，provided等词引导的条件状语从句，主从句条件关系分明，结构清晰，但有些句子，虽没有含条件关系的连词，却也隐含着条件关系，这些句子常用一些
3、词，如：but for，without等引出一个介词结构来表示条件，条件常常是虚拟的，或与事实相反的假设。（二）知识点详解1. Writing a problem page for a magazine.为杂志写一份问题专栏。辨析：problem 与 question的区别二者都有“问题”的意思，但用法略有不同。problem 通常指等待解决或决定的问题，尤其比较困难的问题。例如：It is a problem how to make both ends meet. 如何使收支平衡，那是个问题。I cant work out this maths problem. 我做不出这道数学难题。que
4、stion通常指因对某事疑惑不解，而提出问题。例如：This questionis too difficult to answer. 这个问题太难，不能回答。2. Tonny is spending too much time in playing his guitar. 托尼花费太多的时间弹奏吉他。 spend+名词+on（for）+名词He spent all his saving on a new car .他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。 spend+名词+（in）+doing+名词（口语中常省略in）I spent the summer vacation（in）reading and f
5、ishing .看看书、钓钓鱼度过暑假。 spend+名词“用尽、耗尽”（力气等） I spent all my energy on that job .那份工作耗尽了我全部的精力。 spending moneypocket money 零用钱知识拓展：掌握spend与take，cost，pay的区别（1）Sb. spend some timemoney on sth. in doing sth .某人花费时间或金钱在某事或做某事（spend主语一定是人称代词，用于花时间或金钱）（2）It takes somebody some timesome money to do something .
6、 做某事花费某人时间（It是take的形式主语，真正主语为不定式，take用于花费时间或金钱）It took me three hours to finish my work . 完成作业花费了我三个小时。=It took three hours for me to finish my work.It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat . 他给她买一件皮外套花了很多钱。=It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat .（3）cost vt. 花费、要价（不可用被动语态，物作主语
7、）cost+名词 This jacket cost 200 dollars.这件夹克价值200美元。cost+名词（人）+名词It will cost you 500 dollars to repair the car .（4）pay vi .& vt . 支付、付款给（某人）（人称代词作主语）She paid the driver and got out of the taxi. 她付钱给司机后下了出租车。I paid 200 dollars for this watch. 我花了200美元买这块手表。3. Rather you than me. 宁愿是你而不是我。rather than 宁
8、可，而不与其说不如说I am rather bored than tired. 我与其说疲惫不如说厌倦。would rather do than do 宁可不愿I would rather stay at home than go out. 我宁可待在家里，不想出去。知识拓展：rather，fairly的区别二者都有“相当”的意思，但用法有所不同。fairly用于表示愉快或满意的场合。试比较：It is fairly warm today. 今天相当暖和。（暖和的程度令人满意）It is rather cold this morning. 今晨相当冷。（令人不满意）rather可以与too连用
9、，而fairly不能接too。例如：The book is rather too easy. 这本书过于容易。4. And if I play well，Ill play the solo during the Star search concert. 并且如果我演奏得好，在搜索新星的音乐会上我将上演独奏。solo n. 独奏、独唱play a flute solo独奏长笛solo adv. 用法：动词+solodance solo独舞 sing solo独唱perform solo单独表演5. warn+名词（人）+（not）to do警告某人不要做某事The doctor warned m
10、e not to drink. 医生告诫我不要喝酒。=The doctor warned me against drinking. 知识拓展：advise忠告urge力劝recommend 劝告、推荐advise 忠告admonish 告诫、训诫caution 警告warn 警告6. You mean alone in front of everyone. 你的意思是独自一人在大家面前。 alone adv. & adj. 独自的、单独的 He lives alone in an department. 他独自住在公寓里。 Mr Green has been alone since his w
11、ife died. 自从格林先生的妻子死后，他就独自一人。 alone仅仅、只有（置于名词、代词之后） She alone was able to answer the question. 只有她能回答这个问题。You cant live on meat alone. Eat more vegetable. 你不能单靠吃肉生活，多吃点蔬菜吧。知识拓展：掌握alone与lonely的区别作为形容词用alone，lonely都有“孤独的”，“单独的”意思。但alone是表语形容词，只能作表语用。lonely除了有“孤独的”意思外，还有“寂寞的”意思。另外说明特点时还有“人迹稀少的”，“荒凉的”意思
12、。例如：Though I am alone，I am not lonely. 虽然我孤独一人，但我并不感到寂寞。He was taken to a lonely house. 他被带到一个荒无人烟的房子内。He is alone man. 他是一个孤独的人。He doesnt feel lonely when he is left alone. 当他一人被留下时，他不感到孤独。7. And then one of us plays a solo of some Irish dance music at the end of the Star search concert. 然后在搜索新星音乐会
13、结尾部分，我们中的一人独奏爱尔兰舞音乐。at the end of 在末端 例如：at the end of the week 在周末知识拓展：at the end of，to the end，in the end与by the endto the end的意思是“到最后”例如：He held out to the end. 他坚持到底。in the end意思是“最后、结局”，表示经过许多变化或周折，最后发生了某事。例如：We made several different plans for our holiday，but in the end we had a summer camp ag
14、ain. 我们制定了好几种不同的度假方案，但最后我们还是选定了再来一次夏令营活动。by the end+过去的时间未来的时间 例如：By the end of last term “到上学期期末之前”+过去完成时 By the end of next month“到下个月底之前”+将来时By the end of last term we had done five experiments. 到上学期期末之前，我们已经作了五个试验。8. Our music teacher will choose the best player during our final practice.在我们最后练习
15、期，我们音乐教师会挑选最好的乐手。 practice指为达到熟练，反复地去做某事。例如：Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。知识拓展：drill，exercise，practice的辨析它们作为名词，都有“练习”的意思。但含义有所不同。drill指课堂上或军队中系统的、严格的训练；exercise指为提高业务水平或技能的必要的练习。例如：Now，lets do pattern drills. 现在让我们做句型练习。The soldiers were at drill in the playground. 士兵们在操场上操练。To improve our English，w
16、e do exercises every day. 为了提高英语水平，我们每天做练习。条件状语从句引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，由 if引导的条件状语从句表示我们不知目前的实际情况如何，但却知只要某种条件成立，则必然有预期的结果。If从句用现在式动词，主句则要用现在式的助动词加动词原形动词。If.+现在时动词，主语+ 原形动词本模块主要学习if条件句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，简称“主将从现”如：If you ask him，he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。If you fail in the exam，you will let him down. 如
17、果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。那么，除了if之外，是否还有其他连词也可以引导条件状语从句呢?回答是肯定的，不仅有，还有很多。这些词由于出现的频率较小，且用法较复杂一些，所以不如if为大家所熟知罢了。unless，on condition（that），supposing，provided等词引导的条件状语从句，主从句条件关系分明，结构清晰，但有些句子，虽没有含条件关系的连词，却也隐含着条件关系，这些句子常用一些词，如：but for，without等引出一个介词结构来表示条件，条件常常是虚拟的，或与事实相反的假设。【模拟试题】一. 单项选择（ ）1. With the new bridge,
18、life in this town will become more _. A. useful B. boring C. serious D. convenient （ ）2. A: Oh, no! I _ my cell phone on the train. B: Lets call the station and ask if anyone has found it. A. broke B. carried C. left D. used（ ）3. There are some dangerous fishes in the river, and Ive warned Jack _ he
19、re. A. not to swim B. to not swim C. swim not to D. to swim not（ ）4. Millions of Beijing citizens are learning to _English for the 2008 Olympic Game. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk（ ）5. The 2007 Special Olympic Games _ in Shanghai. A. will hold B. will be held C. were held D. held（ ）6. Obey the tra
20、ffic rules and learn to protect yourself, _is more important than life. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything（ ）7. Would you mind watering the flowers for me?_. I have to go to the post office. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. No, please D. Sorry, I cant.（ ）8. Did you have any problems in
21、London? Yes, _Chinese food like rice, noodles and dumplings. A. find B. found C. finding D. to find（ ）9. I bought CDs for my friend and they _ me $ 30. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. used（ ）10. I want to know _the day after tomorrow.A. what he will do B. what will he doC. what he did D. what did he do（
22、 ）11.Would you like to go to the concert with me? Id love to, _I cant. I have a lot of homework to do. A. or B. but C. so D. and（ ）12. May I go surfing alone this afternoon, dad? No, you_. Its dangerous.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. dont（ ）13. Which is more useful, biology of chemistry? I think _
23、them are useful.A. either of B. none of C. both of D. all of（ ）14. Jack likes to _ others but never writes to them. A. hear B. hear of C. hear about D. hear from（ ）15. Its a _ to treat the animals like that. A. shame B. problem C. pity D. question（ ）16. Call the taxi, _ you will miss the train. A. a
24、nd B. though C. because D. or （ ）17. Well go for a picnic if it _ tomorrow.A. isnt going to rain B. wont rainC. doesnt rain D. isnt rain（ ）18. As soon as we got to the airport , we found that the plane_ A. had already taken off B. already took offC. was already taking off D. was already taken off（ ）
25、19. Mary realized she _.A. was made fun of（取笑） B. was made funC. was being made fun of D. was being made fun（ ）20. Andrew spends long hours studying every night. He is a（n）_student.A. hard-working B. honest C. lucky D. polite二. 完型填空English names and Chinese names are quite different in some _1_ ways
26、, but its not hard for us to know.Unlike Chinese, most English people have _2_ names. One is their family name, both of the other names are given names. Their family name is_3_the given name. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the _4_ name, but they never use_5_first name. For example, we can_6_ a man na
27、med James Allan Green Mr Green, _7_we cant call him Mr James or Mr Allan. People usually use Jim _8_ James. Jim is short for James because its _9_to remember.But Chinese names are the opposite. A girl with the name Han Limei _10_ her family name Han first. Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for sho
28、rt in China if you wish.（ ）1. A. another B. other C. others D. the others（ ）2. A. one B. two C. three D. four（ ）3. A. above B. front C. back D. behind（ ）4. A. last B. given C. middle D. full（ ）5. A. their B. them C. its D. it（ ）6. A. ask B. say C. call D. write（ ）7. A. so B. or C. and D. but（ ）8. A.
29、 instead of B. for long C. so far D. next to（ ）9. A. important B. easy C. difficult D. interesting（ ）10. A. put B. putting C. puts D. was put 三. 阅读理解AHave you wondered what David Beekham will do when he stops playing? He already has a good plan for his life. The 31-year-old star opened his football
30、school, David Beekham Academy （学校）in London. Its the largest sporting facility（设施）of its kind in Europe and will provide football training for up to 15,000 children a year.It has two full-size football field, classroom, a dining hall and medical facilities for boys and girls between the age of 8 and 15.Beckham hopes the academy will produce future professional footballers, but he also says that it is just for fun and for the children to enjoy themselves.However, Beckham still decides to continue playing at the highest level in the near f
