1、届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第19课九年级Units910基础知识第19课 九年级 Units 910课前预热中考词汇拓展重点易错单词1. suppose 推断；料想2. smooth 平滑的；悦耳的3. spare 空闲的；不用的；抽出（时间等）4. director 导演；部门负责人5. war 战争6. down 悲哀；沮丧；下来7. dialog 对话；对白8. sense 感觉到；意识9. reflect 反映；映出10. pity 遗憾；同情11. master 能手；主人；掌握12. praise 表扬；赞扬13. wound 伤口；使伤害14. custom 风俗15. k
2、iss 亲吻16. greet 和打招呼；迎接17. capital 首都；省会18. noon 正午19. mad 很生气；疯的20. passport 护照21. season 季节22. knock 敲；击23. worth 值得；有价值（的）24. manner 方式；礼仪25. empty 空的；空洞的26. exchange 交换27. except 除之外词汇拓展1. prefer（v.） preferred （过去式/过去分词）更喜欢2. Australia（n.） Australian （n. & adj.）澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的3. electricity（n
3、.） electronic （adj.）电子的；电子设备的4. direct（v.） director （n.）导演；部门负责人5. stick（v.） stuck （过去式/过去分词） sticking （现在分词）粘贴；将刺入 stick （n.）棍棒；球棍6. shut（v.） shut （过去式/过去分词） shutting （现在分词）关闭；关上7. sad（adj.） sadness （n.）悲伤；悲痛 sadder （比较级）更悲伤 sadly （adv.）悲哀地；伤心地8. pain（n.） painful （adj.）痛苦的9. perform（v.） performance
4、 （n.）表演；演出10. total（n. & adj.） totally （adv.）全部地；整个地11. relax（v.） relaxed （adj.）放松的；自在的 relaxing （adj.）轻松的；令人放松的12. value（v. & n.） valuable （adj.）贵重的；宝贵的13. north（adj. & adv. & n.） northern （adj.）北方的；北部的14. base（n.） basic （adj.）基本的；基础的15. behave（v.） behavior （n.）行为；举止16. suggest（v.） suggestion （n.）建
5、议17. east（adj. & adv. & n.） eastern （adj.）东方的；东部的中考词组短语词 组1. in that case既然那样2. plenty of大量3. once in a while偶尔地4. look up查阅；抬头看5. in total总共6. after all毕竟7. get mad生气；恼火8. clean.off把擦掉9. take off脱下；起飞10. go out of ones way特地11. make sb. feel at home使（某人）感到宾至如归12. get/be used to sth. 习惯于某事13. sing a
6、long with the music随着音乐唱14. dance to the music随音乐起舞15. try ones best to do. 尽某人最大努力做16. feel even sadder甚至感到更悲伤17. too scared to watch them alone 感到太害怕而不敢单独观看18. get married结婚19. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事20. shake hands握手21. be invited to a party被邀请去参加聚会22. hold out my hand伸出我的手23. on both sides of my
7、 face在我的双颊上24. be relaxed about. 对宽松的25. rush around四处奔忙26. at noon在中午27. be worth doing. 值得做28. stick your chopsticks into the food把你的筷子插进食物中29. talk to me in French用法语和我交谈30. have a safe trip祝一路平安中考句型回顾书面表达素材1. 谈论喜好（音乐和电影）While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different
8、 kinds depending on how I feel that day. 尽管有些人坚持只看一种类型的电影，但我喜欢看不同类型的，这取决于我那一天的心情。I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time .我可以只停止思考，坐下来，欣赏一个总是及时拯救世界的令人兴奋的超级英雄。The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sens
9、ed a strong sadness and pain .这个音乐有着奇特的美感，但是在美感之下我感受到了很强的悲伤与痛苦。It has become one of Chinas national treasures .它已经变成中国的民族瑰宝之一。2. 礼仪习俗 Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.另一个例子就是，不应该用手吃除了面包以外的任何东西，甚至水果也不行。We often just drop by our fr
10、iends homes if we have time.如果有时间，我们通常也只是顺便到朋友家拜访。So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 所以当我与朋友见面时，我尽力做到准时。In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在许多东欧国家，在握手前你应该摘下手套。Different countries have different customs . When in R
11、ome, do as the Romans do. 不同国家有不同习俗，要入乡随俗。语法精萃 Its very impolite to keep others waiting.让别人一直等着是很不礼貌的。（It is+adj.+to do）What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time in Japan? 在日本你第一次见人该做什么？Im supposed to bow. Im not supposed to kiss. 我应该鞠躬。我不应该亲吻。（be supposed to）I love music
12、that/which I can sing along with. 我喜欢可以跟着一起唱的音乐。（定语从句修饰物）She prefers musicians who play different kinds of music.她更喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。（定语从句修饰人）课堂突破中考重点单词与短语一、full的用法【例句展示】Another thing is that it is very rude to say you are full.还有就是说你饱了是很粗鲁的。【精讲辨析】1. full作形容词，意为“满的；饱的”。be full of=be filledwith充满；to the
13、 full充分地。2. fill作动词，意为“装满；填满”。fill sth. with sth.用装满；fill in/out填写。【活学活用】用适当的词填空。I cant eat any more food, because I am_ .二、point的用法【例句展示】1. Lily pointed at the clothes and asked me to try them on.莉莉指着衣服让我试穿一下。2. The girl pointed to the west and told me the way to the park.那女孩指向西边，告诉我去公园的路。3. That i
14、s an important point.那是一个重点。4. Do you have a knife with a sharper point?你有再锋利一点的刀吗？【精讲辨析】1. point作不及物动词时，常接介词at来表示“指向”，也可以用point to表达。但两者的用法有区别：point at侧重表示指向距离较近的事物，at是介词，着重于指的对象；point to则侧重表示指向距离较远的事物，to是介词，着重于指的方向，如例句1和2。2. point作名词时有多种意义，意为“要点；分数；尖；尖端”等，如例句3和4。【活学活用】根据汉语提示完成句子。1. It is impolite
15、to_ （指） at anyone with your chopsticks while eating meals.2. These are the_ we want to discuss.三、after all的用法【例句展示】Were the land of watches, after all!毕竟我们是钟表之国！【精讲辨析】1. after all意为“毕竟；终究；到底”。位于句首，含“别忘了”的意思，用来说服或提醒对方。如：Dont lose heart. After all, you have tried your best.别灰心。毕竟你尽力了。2. after all放在句末，
16、表示与预期的情况相反或说话人意思的转折。如：I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed after all.我原以为这次考试要不及格，没想到我终究还是及格了。【活学活用】用适当的短语填空。Dont do that silly thing again, young man!_, youre not a child any longer.四、prefer的用法【例句展示】Theres coffee and tea. Which would you prefer?有咖啡和茶。你喜欢哪一种？【精讲辨析】1. prefer sth. 相当于l
17、ike sth. better，意为“更喜欢某物”。prefer的过去式（分词）及-ing形式分别为preferred, preferring。2. prefer to do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事”（强调特定的或某次具体的动作，即在一定的场合宁愿做什么）。3. prefer.to.意为“比起更喜欢；喜欢而不喜欢”，prefer后面的词为喜欢或愿意做的事，接在to后面的词为不喜欢或不愿意做的事。这里的to为介词。如：I prefer fish to meat.我喜欢吃鱼，不喜欢吃肉。4. prefer doing.意为“宁愿做”（强调一般性倾向，即对某种行为的“偏爱”）。如：He pref
18、erred reading at home on rainy days.下雨天他宁愿待在家里看书。5. prefer sb. to do.意为“宁愿/更希望某人做”。如：We prefer you to stay for dinner.我们希望你留下来吃晚饭。6. prefer to do.rather than do.为动词短语，相当于would rather do.than do.,意为“喜欢而不喜欢；宁愿做而不愿做”，虽然没有明显的比较级，但具有比较意味。如：I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我宁愿步行到那儿而不愿乘公共汽车去。【活
19、学活用】根据汉语意思翻译句子。1. 雨下得很大。我宁愿待在家，也不愿出去。Its raining heavily. I prefer_ at home_ going out.2. 网球和乒乓球，你更喜欢哪一个？Which do you_ , tennis or table tennis?五、be supposed to的用法【例句展示】1. We are supposed to help each other.我们应该互相帮助。2. I dont suppose that the train will arrive on time.我认为火车不会按时到达。【精讲辨析】1. be suppose
20、d to相当于should，意为“应该”。2. suppose+that从句，意为“认为；猜想”。用法相当于think，当主句的主语是第一人称时，从句的否定前移。【活学活用】用适当的词填空。You were_ to close the window. Why were two of you so careless?六、“不定代词+形容词”的用法【例句展示】1. I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。2. There is nothing delicious to eat. 没有什么可口的东西吃。3. Do you have an
21、ything else to say for yourself?你还有其他要为自己说的吗？【精讲辨析】当形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。如：something interesting有趣的事情。interesting是形容词，something是不定代词。【活学活用】根据汉语提示完成句子。1. CCTV-10 often plays_ （新的事物） around the world. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs.2. Would you
22、 like_ （喝些甜的东西）?中考重点句型一、I find it difficult to remember everything.我发现要记住每件事情有困难。【例句展示】1. He finds watching English movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.他发现看英语电影使人沮丧，因为剧中的人说得太快。2. She found a purse lying on the ground.她发现地上有一只钱包。3. You can find the bookstore on your right.你会发现这个书店
23、在你的右边。4. I find it interesting to talk with you.我发现跟你交谈很有趣。【归纳提高】1. find sb./sth.+adj.发现某人/物怎么样。2. find sb./sth. doing sth.发现某人/物正在做。3. find sb./sth.+介词短语，发现某人/物在。4. find it+adj.+to do sth.发现做某事是怎么样的。其中it是形式宾语，不定式to do sth. 作真正的宾语。【活学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。There are not enough people. I find it difficult （f
24、inish） the work in a week.二、I love music that I can sing along with.我喜欢可以跟着一起唱的音乐。【例句展示】I like music （that） I can dance to.我喜欢可以随之起舞的音乐。【归纳提高】1. that I can sing along with是定语从句，引导词that（which）在从句中作宾语可以省略。2. along with相当于together with，表示“伴随着”。3. 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，因此称之为定语从句。先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。关系词
25、：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）和关系副词（where, when, why）。注：初中阶段只学习who作主语，that, which作主语和宾语的情况。当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时，用who, that；所修饰的名词是物或事时，用which, that。【活学活用】用适当的关系词填空。1. There will be a stamp show in the museum_ we visited last week.2. Do you know the woman_ is in a red coat?Yes, shes our En
26、glish teacher.3. Many young people prefer the songs_ have great lyrics.三、Its+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是【例句展示】When we see each other, its polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.当我们见面时，对男孩来说握手是有礼貌的，对女孩来说在脸颊上亲一下是有礼貌的。【归纳提高】It is+形容词+for sb. to do st
27、h.意为“对某人来说做某事是”，用来表达对某事的看法；It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事是”，用来表达对某人的评价。如：It is hard for me to learn English well.对我来说学好英语很难。It is nice of you to invite me to your party.你邀请我参加你的派对，你太好了。注：for sb.与of sb.的辨别方法：1. for sb.句型中的形容词一般用表示客观形式的形容词，如：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等；of sb.句
28、型中的形容词一般用表示人物的性格、品德，或表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如：good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等。2. of sb.句型中sb.为此句的逻辑主语，且此句可转换为动词不定式作状语的句子，如：It is nice of you to invite me to your party. =You are nice to invite me to your party.，for sb.句型则不能做此转换。【活学活用】用适当的词填空。1. It is nice_ you to help me out of the trouble.2. It is
29、 easy_ you to learn how to swim.中考词语辨析一、except与besides【例句展示】1. Everyone else in my class was invited except me,and I dont know why.全班除了我以外其他人都被邀请了，我不知道为什么。2. There are many people visiting the museum besides us.除了我们外，还有很多人参观博物馆。【辨异突破】1. except指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”，可以理解为“撇开不谈”。2. besides指包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了
30、”，可以理解为“除之外还”。【活学活用】用except或besides填空。1. Last Sunday Class Three went to the farm_Joan. She had to look after her sister at home.2._ English, they have to learn another foreign language.二、used to do sth., be used to （doing） sth. 与be used to do sth.【例句展示】1. He used to go to sleep at 9 oclock in the ev
