1、初二秋季基础与培优09八年级英语提升版时态专题教师版教师姓名 学生姓名 年 级预初上课时间 学 科英语课题名称时态专题 .时态一、现在进行时1. 表示正在发生的动作或者目前一段时间内正在进行的动作（但说话时这个动作不一定在进行）Come on! We are choosing presents for Johns 20th birthday.What lesson are you studying this week? Mr. Brown is a teacher of maths, but he is now teaching computer lessons.2. 用look! liste
2、n!等开头，强调某人正在做某事. Look, its snowing heavily outside and everywhere is in white. Listen! Someone is playing the drum next door.3. 表示不断重复的动作，常带always, constantly, forever, all the time等频度副词，而且带有感情色彩。 Alice is always helping others and doing volunteer work in the community. He is changing his mind all t
3、he time so that its hard for others to understand him.4. 位移动词如： arrive, come, go, leave等常用进行时表示即将发生的动作。 Liu Xiang is leaving for Paris for the match on Wednesday. Paul is arriving in Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe.5. 表示渐进的过程，通常适用于get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等表示“转变”的动词。When
4、autumn comes, the weather is getting cooler and cooler. Shanghai is becoming more and more international after 2010 World Expo.6. 现在进行时常用的时间状语有: now, nowadays, at the moment, this week, these days等。【课堂小练】. Choose the best answer.（错误率： 掌握情况： ） 1. Where is Darning? He _ the teachers office. Hell be ba
5、ck soon.A. has been to B. has gone to C. will go to D. is going to2. Smile every day, and your life _ a little happier. A. gets B. is getting C. has got D. will get3. They_ in Italy for twelve years before they moved to England. A. live B. were living C. have lived D. had lived4. The famous writer p
6、romised that she _ all the money for her new book to charity. A. gave B. would give C. has given D. is giving5. As soon as the sun _ down, the temperature drops sharply. A. goes B. went C. will go D. had gone二、 过去进行时1. 基本结构：be (was，were)+ doing2. 用于过去进行时的时间状语: this time yesterday, at eleven yesterda
7、y morning, at that time, at the moment等I was having dinner with some friends this time yesterday.They were always quarrelling in their childhood. Tom was getting up at six oclock every day that week. He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.3. 常考点：B was doing sth when A did sth. else. 当某
8、人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. I was taking a walk when I met him.【课堂小练】. Choose the best answer.（错误率： 掌握情况： ） 1. The children _ in a low voice in the corner when their class teacher saw them.A. will talk B. would talk C. are talking D. were talking2. Last night
9、I didnt answer your phone because I _ an interesting TV programme. A. was watching B. watched C. had watched D. have watched3. I heard the weather report on the radio while I _ to work. A.drove B. has driven C. am driving D. was driving4. A: My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there w
10、as no answer. B: Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband and I _ my car in the garden. A. have washed B. had washed C. were washing D. washed5. Many people _ when the earthquake happened last week. A. slept B. sleep C. are sleeping D. were sleeping三、现在完成时1. 基本结构： have/has + 过去分词 (done)2. 现在完成时用来表示现在之前
11、已发生或完成的动作或状态，但其结果却和现在有联系, 也就是说, 动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。 I went to the Great Wall three years ago.VS. I have been to the Great Wall twice so I dont want to visit there a third time. It rained heavily last night.VS. It has rained all night so the ground is still wet. 3. 常见的不确定的时间状语：lately, recently, jus
12、t, already, yet, ever, never, before, up to now/the present, till now, so far, these days/months/years, in the past few days/weeks/months/ years等。 He has already paid a visit to that tourist destination.I havent seen much of him recently/lately. Up to the present everything has been successful. The
13、relations between us have been enhanced in the past few years.4. for + 时间段; since + 时间点 Thomas has studied Russian for three years. Students have spent over 5 years learning English since they entered school. It has been more than ten years since he left school.5. have been to, have been in, have go
14、ne to She has been to her hometown three times. She has been in her hometown for over 3 years.Where is Jane? She has gone to her hometown to visit her grandparents.【课堂小练】. Choose the best answer.（错误率： 掌握情况： ） 1. Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _
15、there. A. have been B. had beenC. have gone D. has gone2. Julies father _ to London last month. He _ there three times.A. went; had gone B. has gone; has beenC. went; has been D. has been; had gone3._ your son _ a camera?No. He _ one this summer vacation.A. Has. .bought; will buy B. Did.buy; boughtC
16、. Does .buy; bought D. Does .buy; will buy4. Recently many young customers _ to give up their old mobile phones and buy the new Iphone6. A. decide B. have decided C. had decided D. decided5. - Have you ever been to New York city? - Yes, I _ there twice. Its a modern city. A. was B. will go C. have b
17、een D. had been四、过去完成时1. 基本结构: had + 过去分词 (done)2. 表示在过去先后发生的两个动作中，先发生的动作通常用过去完成时。I didnt see the film because I had seen it before. He told me that he had made a serious mistake. When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for ten minutes.3. 过去完成时的时间状语有：by +过去时间点 (eg. by 2007, by the time he was
18、 born) 等。We had learned 2,000 English words by 2006. My older had worked as an engineer for 2 years by the time I was born.【课堂小练】. Choose the best answer.（错误率： 掌握情况： ） 1. We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didnt you come? Because I _ that movie twice.A. has seen B. saw C. had seen
19、D. had been seen2. Jenny didnt visit the rubber duck in Century park yesterday because she _ it. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen3. They_ in Italy for twelve years before they moved to England. A. live B. were living C. have lived D. had lived4. The government _ some school buildings for safet
20、y by the end of last year. A. is rebuilding B. was rebuilding C. would rebuild D. had rebuilt5. Mary _ in that housing estate since she came back to Shanghai in 2005. A. is living B. had lived C. would live D. has lived.重点时态基本概念基本形式学法点睛现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作am/is/are doingv掌握常见时间状语：now / at present / at t
21、he (this) moment / Look (Listen)v根据句意进行判断某人此刻正在做某事。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或一直持续到现在have / has donev掌握常见时间状语：already/just/yet/three times/since yesterday/for three hours/recently/so far/in the past(last) ten daysv根据句意进行判断，过去的动作对现在产生了影响。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在发生的动作was / were doingv掌握常见时间状语：at that moment /a
22、t this time yesterday/at 6:00 last Sunday/from 1:00 to 3:00 yesterday afternoonvwhen/while引导的时间状语从句或者主句中表示某一时间正在发生的延续性动作。过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作had donev掌握常见时间状语：by the end of last month v根据句意进行判断，过去完成时的动作发生在某一过去的动作之前。【课堂小练】. Choose the best answer.（错误率： 掌握情况： ） 1. Todays young people cant live w
23、ithout smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _ meals.A. had B. will have C. are having D. were having2. What _ you _ when the captain came in?A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing D. have; done3. My sister has learnt English _.A. for twelve years ago B
24、. since she was fourC. twelve years ago D. at the age of four4. Are your parents at home, Jane? No. They _ taking a walk in the park.A. do B. are C. will D. have5. Look! The Smiths _ TV happily on the sofa. A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. are watching6. Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are
25、 you ready? No, I _ our guide book and towels yet. A. dont pack B. didnt pack C. have packed D. havent packed7. I have to be off now. My friends _ outside.A. wait B. are waiting C. have waited D. were waiting8. People _ a lot of trees on the countryside by the end of last month. A. plant B. planted
26、C. have planted D had planted9. Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film.A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen10. My uncle _ books in the room at this time yesterday.A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading D. read. Choose the best answer (选择) （错误率： 掌握情况： ） 1. Eric wont start
27、 the experiment until his teacher _ him how to di it. A will show B show C shows D showed2. My uncle _ as ah engineer in a company since five years &go. A. will work B. worked C. has worked D. had worked3. Youd better not disturb Tony now as he _ his speech for tomorrows meeting. A. is preparing B.
28、will prepare C. was preparing D. has prepared4. The plane _ by the terrible storm so the passengers had to wait at the airport for nearly 2 hours. A. would delay B. was delayed C. will delay D. has been delayed5. While we _ around our neighborhood after supper, it began to rain. （2012 浦东） A. walk B.
29、 walked C. are walking D. were walking6. My brother _ in a university in Canada for three years. He will come back to China next week. A. has studied B. will study C. studies D. is studying7. By the end of last month, we _ enough money to help Lindas mother. A. had collected B. have collected C. col
30、lected D. were collecting8. Justin _ for Britain for a two-week holiday in few days. A. leave B. will leave C. has left D. left9.The children _ tired after a long walk and sat down on the grass. A. feel B. felt C. will feel D. are feeling10. Many people _ his fans since Jeremy Lin (林书豪) led the Knicks t
