1、新乡小升初英语阅读理解10题篇训练题含答案解析新乡小升初英语阅读理解10题篇训练题(含答案解析)1阅读理解。Hello! Im Bill Smith. Im twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. Shes ten. We are from the USABut now we are in China. My father is an English teacher in a school. My mother is a doctor. They work hard.At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones.
2、Hes twelve, too. Hes from England. We all like China.1Whats his friends name? _.ABill. BBen. CJenny.2Where is Ben now? _.AIn China. BIn England. CIn the USA.3Whats Jennys last name? _.AJones. BSmith. CBill.4Whats the last name of Bens mother? _.AJones. BSmith. CBill.5Wheres Jenny from? _.AChina. BEn
3、gland . CThe USA.【答案】1B2A3B4A5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中Bill给我们介绍了他的一些情况，他来自美国，但现在他和他的家人都在中国。他的父亲是英语老师，母亲是一名医生。他在学校里有一个朋友叫Ben。1细节理解题。根据短文第二段中At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones.可知，Bill的朋友叫Ben。故选B。2推理判断题。根据短文中We are from the USA. But now we are in China. 以及At school I have a friend. His name is
4、 Ben Jones.可知，Bill来自美国，但是他现在在中国，他的朋友Ben和他在一个学校里，所以Ben也在中国。故选A。3细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hello! Im Bill Smith. Im twelve. This is my sister, Jenny.可知，Jenny是Bill的姐姐，Bill的姓是Smith，故Jenny的姓也是Smith。故选B。4细节理解题。根据短文第二段中His name is Ben Jones.可知，Ben的姓是Jones，因此他的妈妈的姓也是Jones。故选A。5细节理解题。根据短文的开头Im Bill Smith. Im twelve. This
5、 is my sister, Jenny. Shes ten. We are from the USA可知，Bill的姐姐是Jenny，他们都来自美国。故选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。2My sister Cindy Green is an English teacher. She is 26 years old . Cindy speaks English and Chinese very well . She can play the piano, play soccer and swim. She often plays soccer with her students . she i
6、s good with them., and the students like her very much . Cindy is in Flower Music Club.She goes to the club on Sundays. There she helps the kids with the piano.1Cindy can _.Aplay the violin and swimBplay the guitar and play soccerCplay the piano and play soccerDplay basketball and swim2Cindy often p
7、lays _with her students .Athe piano Bthe guitar Cbaseball Dsoccer3How many languages can Cindy speak?ATwo BOnly one CThree DFour4Cindy is a _in Flower Music Club.Astudent Bteacher Crunner Dsinger5Cindy _in the club .Aplays soccer Bspeaks EnglishChelps the kids with the piano Dplays the guitar【答案】1C2
8、D3A4B5C【解析】【分析】文章大意：我姐姐Cindy是一位英语老师，她26岁了，英语和汉语讲得都很好。她会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳。她经常和她的学生踢足球，学生们很喜欢她。她星期天去花卉音乐俱乐部帮助孩子们弹钢琴。1细节理解题。根据文中的信息She can play the piano, play soccer and swim.可知，Cindy会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。2细节理解题。根据文中的信息She often plays soccer with her students .可知她经常和她的学生一起踢足球，故答案选D。3细节理解题。根据文中的信息Ci
9、ndy speaks English and Chinese very well .可知，Cindy会说英语和汉语两种语言，故答案选A。4推理判断题。根据文中的信息There she helps the kids with the piano.Cindy在花卉音乐俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴，可推知她是俱乐部里的老师，故答案选B。5细节理解题。根据文中的信息There she helps the kids with the piano.可知，Cindy在俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴，故答案选C。3Spanish DancingSpanish dancing is fun and easy to learn
10、. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.Place：John Smiths Date：July 131 Price：￥60Time：7:30pm9:30pm Tel：3012768Live Pop MusicEnjoy the music from Jay Chou（周杰伦）,the famous pop singer. Place：The music hall Date：July2022Price￥200￥250Time：8:00pm10:00pmShows_Daqian MuseumDaqian Museum has over 1,
11、000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history!Place：Daqian Museum Date：July1_August 31 Price：￥50(half for students)Time：Monday to Friday：8:30am5:30pmWeekends：9:00am8:00pmTel:27113991If you want to learn dancing, you can call .A2711399 B4886888 C2312899 D30127682You can enjoy
12、Jay Chous music at in the music hall.A9:00 pm on July 23 B8:00 pm on July 20C7:30 pm every day D9:30 pm on July 13You can learn at John Smiths.AAmerican Jazz Bpop songsCthe whole of Chinese history DSpanish dancing4There is a big show on history at .ADaqian Museum Bthe music hall CJohn Smiths Dthe m
13、eeting hall5If Mr. Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it?A￥70. B￥100 C￥125 D￥200【答案】1D2B3D4A5C【解析】【分析】本信息是关于三个方面的广告宣传，第一栏是西班牙的舞蹈介绍，地点、时间、价格与联系电话都说明了。第二栏信息是现场流行音乐，是著名的歌手周杰伦的演唱会，具体的时间与事项均表明。第三栏是博物馆的介绍，关于中国的历史。票价以及开放的时间等都详细进行了介绍。1题意：如果你想学
14、跳舞，你可以拨打_。分析第一栏信息是关于学习跳舞的，并且给出电话号Tel: 301-2768，故选：D2题意：你可以在_在音乐厅欣赏周杰伦的音乐。分析第二栏信息，音乐会的开始的时间Date: July 20-22; Time: 8:00 pm- 10:00 pm。故选：B3题意：你可以在约翰.布莱克那里学习_。根据广告第1栏信息Spanish Dancing（西班牙舞蹈）Place：John Blacks可知在约翰.布莱克那里学习西班牙舞蹈，选D。4题意：_有一个大型的历史展览。根据广告第3栏信息Come and see the whole of Chinese history! （来看看中国
15、的历史吧！）Place：Daqian Museum（地点：大千博物馆）可知“大千博物馆有一个大型的历史展览。”故选A。5题意：如果王先生想和他的妻子和十岁的儿子一起去博物馆，他应该付多少钱？计算及细节理解题。 分析第三栏信息大人是每人50元，学生是半价。因此为50+50+25=125元。故选：C。点睛：本文是广告类阅读。此类文章主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合（细节理解能力），又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置较容易。答题时没有必要把每一句话弄清楚，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。首先正确理解题意，根据题目要求到文中找出相关内容，有重点有目的的仔细阅读
16、，结合选项选出正确的选项。4Do you have healthy habits?Mary WhiteYeah!I think my habits are very healthy.Every day I get up early and go to bed early.Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.Alan GreenNo,I dont.I get
17、up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.I never play sports.In the evening,I usually play computer games.I go to bed late,at about eleven oclock.Helen HandYes.My habits are very good.I never eat unhealthy food.Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it.Its
18、 unhealthy.Every day I get up at six oclock and go to bed at eight thirty.I eat well and play sports every day.I run with my father for half an hour in the morning.So Im very healthy.1Mary with her friends every day.Agoes to school Bdoes her homeworkCplays soccer Dhas lunch2What does Alan usually ha
19、ve for lunch? AHamburgers. BVegetables.CChicken. DFruit.3Alan goes to bed at about .A9:00 B10:00 C11:00 D12:004Helen runs with her in the morning.Amother BfriendCbrother Dfather5 has an unhealthy life.AHelen BAlan CMary DJohn【答案】1C2A3C4D5B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了玛丽、艾伦、海伦的生活方式是否健康。1细节理解题。由句子And every day I play
20、 soccer for two hours with my friends.可知，每天我和朋友踢两个小时的足球。故选C。2细节理解题。由句子For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.可知，午餐，我通常吃很多汉堡包。故选A。3细节理解题。由句子I go to bed late,at about eleven oclock.可知，我睡得很晚，大约十一点。故选C。4细节理解题。由句子I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. 可知，早上我和爸爸一起跑了半个小时。故选D。5细节理解题。由对Ala
21、n的叙述可知，Alan的健康方式不对，故选B。5Dear Anna，Thank you for inviting me to watch your baseball game. Its on December 13，right？Im sorry I dont have time that day. Because I have a science test on December 14，I need to take a science class on December 13.Its from nine to eleven in the morning. After the class，I n
22、eed to go to my grandparents house. It is my grandmas 65th birthday that day. I think I will be at her party that afternoon.Do you have time that evening？I can have dinner with you. There is a new restaurant near my home and it has great hamburgers. You love hamburgers，right?Yours，Amanda1Anna has a
23、_ on December 13.Abaseball game Bscience testCbirthday party Dmusic festival2Amandas science class is on _.Athe morning of December 13Bthe afternoon of December 13Cthe morning of December 14Dthe afternoon of December 143The birthday party is for _.AAmanda BAmandas brotherCAmandas grandma DAmandas un
24、cle4The underlined word “restaurant” means “_” in Chinese.A广场 B图书馆 C书店 D餐馆5What can we learn from the passage?AAmanda plays baseball very well.BAmandas science class lasts (持续) two hours.CThe birthday party is at Amandas house.DAnna loves fruit and vegetables.【答案】1 A 2 A 3 C 4 D 5 B 【解析】【分析】这是阿曼达写给安
25、娜的信，给安娜解释她不能和安娜去看棒球比赛的原因。1根据Thank you for inviting me to watch your baseball game. Its on December 13故选A2根据I need to take a science class on December 13.故选A3根据After the class，I need to go to my grandparents house. It is my grandmas 65th birthday that day. I think I will be at her party that afternoo
26、n.故选C4根据it has great hamburgers.可知是餐馆，故选D5根据I need to take a science class on December 13.Its from nine to eleven in the morning.故选B点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4 根据it has great hamburgers.可知是餐馆，故选
27、D6MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday9:00 ammathmathEnglish10:30 amchemistryhistorychemistrychemistry11:15 amhistory1:45 pmphysicsphysicsphysics3:00 pmEnglishmath1What lesson do they have at 1:45 pm on Wednesday?APhysics. BChemistry. CHistory. DMath.2Do they have lessons at 10:30 am on Thursday?AYe
28、s，they do. BNo,they dontCWe cant know from the timetable (课程表). DNone of the above (以上答案都不对).3On Friday, a physics lesson begins at_.A9:10 am B10:30 am C1:45 pm D3:00pm4They have_lessons in a week.A10 B11 C12 D135How many kinds (种类）of lessons do they have in a week?A3. B4. C5. D6.【答案】1A2B3C4D5C【解析】1
29、通过横栏找到周三，通过竖栏找到1:45 pm，他们相交的位置是physics，故选A。2通过横栏找到周四 Thursday，通过竖栏找到10:30 am ，他们相交的位置没有课程，故选B。3通过横栏找到周五，在该竖行找到physics，physics对应的时间是1:45 pm，故选C。4数一数表格中的所有科目，可知一周共上13节课，故选D。5通过表格上面显示的科目可知有数学，物理，数学，历史，英语，共五科，故选C。点睛：这是一个表格式的阅读题。主要介绍了周一到周五的课程表。在解题时主要能抓住问题的关键就不难找到答案。例如：小题，抓住问题中的at 1:45 pm 和Wednesday，很容易就能
30、知道上物理课。7 John is a schoolboy. Everyone likes him very much because he is funny. He can play many instruments (乐器). When he is with his friends, he often plays for them. Today is June 1st. Its Johns birthday. He has a big and interesting party at home. Many friends come to his party. Johns mother cooks a lot of food for them.Everyone gives a b
