1、高考英语总复习单选专项练习及详解1语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）21Would you _ a game of table tennis, Cathy? Id love to, but I still have piles of homework to do. Acare for Bcare about Ccare to Dtake care of22Does David often come to school _ bus? Yes, but sometimes he comes _ his fathers car. Atake; in Bby; by Cby; in
2、Din; with 23What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. AIt just depends BIts up to you CAll right DGlad to hear that24Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.Asin
3、ce Bafter Cbefore Dwhen 25We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.Aa rush so anxious Ba such anxious rush Cso an anxious rush Dsuch an anxious rush26The number of the stamps _ limited, so a number of people _ to have a look at them.Aare; want Bis; wants Cis; want Dare; wants27Wh
4、y dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days.Abe stayed Bstay Cbe staying Dhave stayed28Mr. Johnson, would you have some more ice-cream?No, thanks. Its very good, but I have to _ my weight, you know. Aremain Bwatch Cnotice Dcare29_ meet his sister at the airport, he had to
5、 get up early. ASo as to BIn order to CSo that DIn order that30In the midst of utter devastation and chaos, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only that the building was as flat as a pancake. Ato discover Bto be discovered Cdiscovering Dd
6、iscovered31English is more and more important in our daily life. _ of English is helpful if you are to _ English literature. AGood knowledge; study BA good knowledge; study CGood knowledge; studying DA good knowledge; studying32Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. Arun Brunning Cbeing
7、run Dto run33The boy has a handsome face _ the scar on his forehead. Aexcept Bexcept for Cexcept that Dbesides34He hasnt come yet. What do you consider _ to him? Ahappens Bhas happened Chappening Dto happen 35Though the weather was _cold and windy, I came _ to see you. Aspecially; specially Bespecia
8、lly; especially Cespecially; specially Dspecially; especially21A care for 喜欢，爱好；care about 在意，在乎，关心；care to 想，愿意（仅用于疑问句用否定句，to 是不定式符号，其后接动词原形）；take care of 照顾，照看。22C表乘坐方式用by +名词，中间不用冠词，如果名词前有a/ ones 则用介词in或on。23B选项A意思是：看情况，表示情况不定；B意思是：由你定，表示不管干什么，我都不在乎；C意思是：行，好，表示赞同；D意思是：听到这事很高兴，表示心情。根据上下文及选项的意思，答案选
9、B。24C 此题考查连词以及对句式的理解。It is + 一段时间+before，意为“要（多长时间）才能”。25D so和such都有“如此”的意思，但so修饰形容词，正确词序是：so anxious a rush。such修饰名词，正确词序是：such an anxious rush。26C the number of +复数名词，主语是number,谓语用单数。A number of +复数名词，谓语用复数。27B stay在此为系动词，既没有被动语态，也没有进行时或完成时，与will一起构成将来时，表示即将发生的动作或状态。句意为：为什么你没有把肉放在冰箱里?（在冰箱里）它可以保鲜好几
10、天。28B watch意为“注意，提防”；remain“仍然是”；notice为“注意到，觉察到”；care“介意，计较”。29B 目的状语位于句首时，常用in order to而不用so as to。so that/ in order that其后接句子。30A only + 不定式结构表结果，表“出乎人的意料之外”。31B 在knowledge前加上不定冠词a，表示“懂得，了解”，或加a + adj.表示“对某种程度的了解或熟悉”。第二空是“be+不定式”结构，表示“打算做，计划做”。32B 本句的意思为“让水一直流”。leavedoing相当于使役动词的用法“让做”或“让保持一种状态”。
11、33B except多用于同类事物中被排除的的一项。except for用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。except that 其意义与except for相同，但必须接句子；besides“除之外，还”。34B 有些同学可能受consider的误导而选择C。我们不妨把do you consider看作插入语成分，去掉后很明显句子缺少谓语部分。此句的意思是“他还没有来，你认为他发生什么事情了？”happen动作尽管是过去发生的，但强调对现在的影响，需用现在完成时，所以答案为B。 35C specially“特意地，专门地”强调目的；especially“特别地”强调程度。2单项填空（共15小
12、题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21What _ it is to travel around the world by sea. Aa fun Bpleasure Cfun and a pleasure Da fun and a pleasure22_ new teaching building in our school was completed in _ October of 2003, not in _August. AThe; the; / BA; /; / CA; the; the D The; /; /23Scientists
13、 believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and _ more than 10,000 years ago. Athis is Alaska BAlaska is now Cis now Alaska D what is now Alaska24Some people would rather ride bicycle as bicycle riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses. Anothing Bnone Csom
14、e D neither25The temperature has risen _ 34 degrees centigrade. It is quite hot _ May. Aat; to Bto; for Cat; in D to; on26Are you satisfied with her answer? Not at all. It couldnt have been _. Aworse Bso bad Cbetter D the worst27The best method to _ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.
15、Aundertake Bconduct Cperform D accomplish28Is there a basketball match between the Lakers and the Huston Rockets this evening? There _ be. Ill phone the gym and find it out. Amight Bwould Cmust D can29The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. I told you it would easily break _ it was the weakest
16、. Awhen Bfor Csince D where30Im disappointed with the officer elected in our town. I am too, but theres no point _ about it. Awe worry Bin worrying Cto worry D with us worrying31_, Iraq is facing much trouble. AThe U.S. has air-stuck many weeks BHaving been air-struck many times CThe U.S. air-strike
17、 last many weeks D Having air-struck many times32Under good treatment, she is beginning to _ and will soon come back to work. Apick up Bwake up Cgrow up D show up33He claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. Abeing badly treated Btreating badly Cto be treated badly D to hav
18、e been treated badly34Look! How long _ like this? Three weeks! Its usual here that rain _ without stopping these days of the year. Ahas it rained; pours Bhas it been raining; pours Cis it raining; is pouring D does it rain; pours35 Hi, Jack! Im glad I came across you here. _, Alice? AWho is that spe
19、aking BHow about another cup of tea CWhy, whats up D What can I do for you21. C 此题考查名词词义的辨析能力。抽象名词fun不可数，不可与a/an连用，也不可加-s。而pleasure作不可数名词时，意为“快乐、娱乐、满足；意志、愿望”，也可作可数名词，意为“使人快乐的事，乐趣”，可与不定冠词连用。22. A 第一空填入定冠词the，特指我们学校的新教学楼。一般月份前不用冠词，但第二空是特指某年的几月要用定冠词。23. D 宾语从句what is now Alaska“现在叫阿拉斯加的地方”。what引导的从句含有“
20、所的（东西）”之意。24. B 句型have none of the trouble of “不会惹麻烦或事端”；have none of“与无关、不理睬”。25. B rise to“上升到”；for表示“就/相对而言；”。26. A “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。答语中Not at all暗示了不能选C。27. D undertake“担任、约定、许诺”； conduct“指导、指挥”；perform“表演”； accomplish“成功地做完、实现（目标，任务）”，与goal搭配，意为“达到目标”。28. A 根据下文中的Ill phone the gym and find it o
21、ut.可判断，应答者是没有多大把握的，所以选might来表示“把握性不大的可能”。29. D 从语境可知，这是一个由where引导的地点状语从句，意思是：在风筝线最细的地方容易断。其他三项无论是引导时间状语从句还是原因状语从句均不符合题意。30. B 此题含有一个固定结构there is no point (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事没意义”。类似表达还有：There is no use ( harm, hurry) + (in) doing sth.31. B 分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，表示“伊拉克已经多次遭受空中打击”。32. A 根据句中的信息词good treatm
22、ent和come back to work可知，她现在正逐渐好起来/恢复。pick up“逐渐好起来/恢复”；wake up“醒来”；grow up“长大”；show up“暴露，出现”。33. D 此题考查不定式的完成式。不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，且含有被动意义，所以用不定式的完成被动形式。34. B 从语境上分析，说明这雨已经下了三星期并且还一直在下着，所以第一空用现在完成进行时。第二空是对经常发生的习惯性的客观事实进行陈述，所以用一般现在时。35. C “Why, whats up? ”用于口语，相当于“What is going on / happening?”，意为“（最
23、近）怎么样？/ 近况如何？”。其他选项不符合语境。321The number of coins found in the ancient tomb _ two thousand. Aadded Badded to Cadded up Dadded up to 22_ his wife had just recovered from a bad cold, he decided not to take her to the party. AConsidered that BConsidering CProvided that DProviding that23Mobile phones _ it
24、 possible for us to talk to _ from _. Amakes; everyone; everywhere Bmake; anyone; everywhere Cmakes; everyone; anywhere Dmake; anyone; anywhere24_ to the ability to fight against disease, but also helps us build our body. AVitamin C not only provides BNot only does Vitamin C provide CNot only vitami
25、n provides DVitamin C, which not only provides25Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and I suggested she _ a medical examination. Abe; should have Bwas; have Cshould be; had Dwas; has26I think there are only a few sports that are both _ and _. Aentertaining; relaxed Bentertaining; relaxing Cente
26、rtained; relaxed Dentertained; relaxing27- I began to work in this company after graduation.- Sorry, manager. My car _ on my way to the office. Abroke down Bbroke up Cbroke out Dbroke off28If only he _ so fast on his way home yesterday. Adrove Bhad driven Cwould drive Dwas driven29We students should
27、 do what we can _ the environment being polluted. Arespond Bto keep Cforce Dto stop30Little Tom was very nervous in front of so many strangers, so he _ and ran to his mother. Aturned out Bturned off Cturned down Dturned around31The people who are out of work should _ themselves to the new situation
28、quickly. Afit Bmatch Csuit Dadapt 32You cant imagine what difficulty that deserted cats will have _ through the frozen winter. Alived Bliving Cto live Dbeen living33Putin hopes his daughters can do _ job suits their interests and personalities. Athat Bwhatever Chow Dno matter what34The young man wor
29、ks very hard from a(n) _to become rich. Aneed Bdesire Cfeel Didea35We believe _ you have devoted yourself _sure to come true. Athat; is; to Ball that; to; be Cthat all; are Dwhat; to; is21D 考查动词。add 添加；add to 增添；add up 把相加；add up to总计，共计。22B considering 常用作介词或连词；意为“鉴于；考虑到”。23D 此处是“主语+make +it +n./ a
30、dj. +不定式短语”结构。24A 考查连词。Not onlybut also用于连接两个对等成分，此处连接两个并列谓语。B项看上去似乎是对的，但此题中不是连接两个句子。25B考查suggest作“建议”解时，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，但当suggest作“暗示，表明”解时，则用陈述语气。26B 考查形容词。说明体育所具有的特征要使用-ing形式的分词形容词，而不是-ed 形式的。27A 考查动词短语。break down 在此处是“（车辆等）抛锚”；break up“拆散，拆开”；break out“爆发”；break off“停止，中断”。28B 考查if only 结构。此结构常用虚拟语气，意为“要是就好了”。29D 考查句式。do what
