1、新版深圳牛津版英语七年级上chapter2 Daily Life新版深圳牛津版七年级英语上chpter2 Unit 2 Daily Life一、重点词汇，短语1. article 2. geograph3. break4. practice5. market6. band7. daily8. end9. prepare/ready10. arrive11. together12. seldom13. once or twice a week14. three times a day15. brush teeth16. love/enjoy/like doing sth.17. on foot1
2、8. be late for19. learn about20. run to21. fromto22. take part in = join in23. have a good time / have fun / enjoy oneself24. betweenand25. do morning exercise26. go to bed27. have lunch28. get up29. help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with 二、必背句子1. My school is close to my home, so I always go to school
3、 on foot. = My school is close to my home, so I always walk to school.2. When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.3. She always arrives at school at 7:25am. =She always gets to school at 7:25a.m. =She always reach wchool at 7:25a.m.三、单元语法一般现在时动词be：除第一人称单数用am，第三人
4、称单数用is，其余情况用are; Eg: She is a teacher. 否定句：She is not a teacher. 一般疑问句：Is she a teacher? 肯定回答：Yes, she is. 否定回答：No, she isnt.行为动词：用在第三人称单数后需 + s/es。 Eg: He likes playing basketball. 否定句：He doesnt like playing basketball. 一般疑问句：Does he like playing basketball? 肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, he doesnt.常用
5、的频率副词（按照频率由高到低排序）： always（总是） usually（通常） often（经常） sometimes（有时） seldom（很少） hardly（几乎不） never（从不）Unit 2 Reading (三) 语言点 重难点1. ask: 询问，问 May I ask a question? 要求 ask (not) to do sth 要求(不)做某事 ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事2. Provide 提供 provided（过去式）-providing（现在分词）-provides（三单） Provide s.body wit
6、h s.th=provide s.th for s.body为某人提供某物air,water,food 为物质名词，是不可数名词3.It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.It is +adj.+for s.b +to do s.th=To do s.th is +adj. +for s.b .“对某人来说，做某事是”4.We must stop doing these things.Stop to do s.th停下手头的事情去做另外一件事情Stop doing s.th停止手头正在做的事情5. as a matt
7、er of fact=in fact事实上6. take to把带到own V. 拥有=have7. fewer 是few的比较级，意为“更少的”，fewer and fewer 越来越少few +可数名词复数 “很少，几乎没有”A few+可数名词复数 “一点点，一些”Little+不可数名词 “很少，几乎没有”A little不可数名词 “一点点，一些”a lot of = lots of 许多，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词8. Throw s.th away =throw away s.th 扔掉，丢弃9. In the air =in the sky 在天空中 Liftup 将抬起10
8、. Keepalive 让活着keep+ s.b s.th+adj. 意为“保持某人或某物” Eg:Coats can keep you warm.alive 形容词 “活着的，在世的”Eg：Is the old man alive now？11. somesome一些.一些some places此时的some相当于一个形容词，后加名词第二个some单独使用，后没加名词，此时的作用是一个代词12. different: adj 不同的 difference: n. 不同different countries 不同的国家 （different后的名词通常用复数形式）be different fr
9、om 与不同13. on the land在陆地上 in the sky在空中 under the water在水下面14. also: 也；常用与实意动词之前，be动词之后too: 也；常用在肯定句的句末，否定用eitherlike: v喜欢； prep 像15. put.into:把.放入.; 把.倒入.16. helphelp（to）do sth帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人一，选择题( ) 1. Its too far, its impossible for you to go there . A. on
10、 foot B. by bus C. by train D. by air( ) 2. Im 14 years old, and I study in . A. junior high school B. high school C. primary school D. no school( ) 3. Do you go to school by bike by car? A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 4. Im learning to _ a horse.A. take B. by C. in D. ride( ) 5. Yao Ming plays best i
11、n China. A. basketball B. the piano C. the basketball D. piano( )6. Our teacher said light faster than sound. A. went B. go C. goes D. doing( ) 7. Lunch is from 11:50 12:30. A. of B. to C. in D. on( ) 8. You have worked for a long time. You really need to . A. go away B. have some rest C. have a res
12、t D. have rests( ) 9.Look at that boy！ he is.A. what tall B. How tall C. what a tall D. How a tall( ) 10. Tom is very lazy. So he is late for his work. A. usually B. never C. ever D. seldom( ) 11. All of us are required to the lecture. A. take part in B. attend C. join D. join in( ) 12. Sam loves on
13、 the playground with his classmates at break .A. runs B. running to C. running D. to run( ) 13. Mary wants to visit her parents her sister. A. together to B. together in C. together with D. together for ( ) 14. We will select a new mayor all the candidates. A. between B. among C. under D. over( ) 15
14、. We are all very tired, we want to have break now. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )16. We often do morning at 8:10 at school. A. exercise B. an exercise C. exercises D. exercising( ) 17. Jenny is friendly, and she always helps me_my English. A. with B. to C. of D. on( ) 18. I go out for a walk _my parents
15、 every evening.A. by B. from C. with D. in( ) 19. My father always goes to bed _ 10 p.m.A. on B. in C. for D. at ( ) 20. -Mary，would you like to this game？-Id love to， I have to finish my homework first.A. play，so B. join，but C. play with D. take part in，but二、从下面四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。1. Tom is a good
16、 student and he is seldom late for school.A. always B. usually C. never D. not often2. The meeting has been on for 2 hour. It will end in half an hour.A. start B. over C. stop D. begin3. Sams birthday party was really great. He has a good time last night.A. enjoyed himself B.was sad C. was angry D.
17、was busy4. Our school will have a sports meeting next month and many students will take part in it.A. join B. join in C. look for D. have a look at5. During the morning break, I always play games with my friends.A. study time B. eating time C.rest time D. reading time6. My fathers office is near my
18、home. He often goes to work on foot. A. runs Bwalks Crides Ddrives7. Your father called you up an hour ago. . A. clear up B. make up C. get up D. ring up三. 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. He (usual) goes to school by bike, but today he goes to school by bus.2. Can you ask your classmate about his (day) life？3. There
19、 are more than 100 girls in (grade) Three.4. Mum goes to the (market) to buy something.5. After school, Tom and Sam like to play the (guitar) together. 6. We should brush our （tooth）twice a week 四根据汉语提示补全句子，没空一词。1. 莉莉是我的号朋友。我们经常一起回家。Lily is my best friend. We often .2. 英语是我最喜欢的科目。My is English.3. 学校
20、铃声响了。The school !4. 你看见那可树了吗？它好高啊！Do you see that tree？ it is!5. 我很少和父母一块看电视。I with my parents at home. 6. 我喜欢在公园里阅读。I in the park.7. 当我回家后，发现妈妈不在家。 I get home, I find my mother is not at home.8. 这部电影下午一点开始，三点结束。This film at 1 pm. and at 3 pm.语法一般现在时Language-The Simple Present Tense1. 目标展示。朗读并翻译下列句子
21、。1. She always walks to school.2. She knows seven languages.3. The sun rises in the east.二一般现在时的用法 1. 基本用法 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词： always、usually、often、 sometimes、seldom、never等以及时间状语：every day、every morning、every afternoon、every evening等连用。 Eg: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually go to schoo
22、l at 7 every morning. 2. 拓展用法 表示现在的状态。 Eg: My father is at work. He is very busy. The boy is twelve. 表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 Eg: My sister is very clever. I like singing, but I cant sing very well. 表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。 Eg: The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动
23、作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return等。 Eg: The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来时的动作。 Eg: If id doesnt rain tomorrow, well go to the park.3一般现在时的结构 含Be动词的一般现在时的结构 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 其他成分.（注意be动词的选取） 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 其他成分. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are +
24、主语 + 其他成分？（注意疑问句的回答） Eg: I am a student./ She is a teacher. / We are doctors. I am not a student. / She is not a teacher. / We are not doctors. Are you a student? / Is she a teacher? / Are you doctors?（注意主语是第一 人称代词在疑问句中的变化） 含实义动词的一般现在时的结构 1. 动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读s，在浊辅音后读z；在t后读
25、ts,在d后读dz。)playleaveswimplaysleavesswims以字母s，x，ch，sh，o结尾的词加-es，读iz，如果动词原形词尾已有e，则只加-s。passfixteachwishdopassesfixesteacheswishesdoes以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es，读z。（元y结尾直接加s）studycarryflystudiescarriesflies特殊：have的单数形式是has2. 基本结构 当主语是I，you，we，they等代词及表示复数概念的名词做主语时： 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分. 否定句：主语 + dont + 动
26、词原形 + 其他成分. 一般疑问句：Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？（注意疑问句的回答） Eg: They study very hard. They dont study very hard. Do they study very hard? 当主语是she，he，it等代词及表示单数概念的名词作主语时： 肯定句：主语 + 动词的第三人称单数 + 其他成分. 否定句：主语 + doesnt + 动词原形 + 其他成分. 一般疑问句：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？（注意疑问句的回答） Eg: She gets up at 6 oclock every mornin
27、g. She doesnt get up at 6 oclock every morning. Does she get up at 6 oclock every morning? 含情态动词的一般现在时的结构（此时动词只能用动词原形，不受其他的 影响） 肯定句：主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 其他成分. 否定句：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他成分. 一般疑问句：情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？ Eg: They must clean the classroom every day. They neednt clean the classroom
28、every day. Must they clean the classroom every day?4拓展知识点归纳 1. 频度副词的程度 always usually often sometimes seldom never （注意sometimes / some times / sometime / some time的区别） 2. 表示频度的短语的构成 由“次数 + a + 时间范围”构成 Eg: once / twice a day / week / month / year 由“every + 表时间的名词”构成 Eg: every day / week / month / yea
29、r 以上两种频度短语都可以用于回答以how often提问的问句。 3. 频度副词或短语的位置 频度副词通常放在be动词和情态动词的后面，实义动词的前面。 Eg: She always gets to school on time. She is never late for school. She can always remember everything clearly.课堂练习I. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 1. play_ 2. fly _ 3. plant _ 4. drink_ 5. play_ 6. go_ 7. make _ 8. do_ 9. dance_ 10. worry_ 11. ask_ 12. taste_ 13. eat_ 14. draw_ 15. put_ 16. throw_ 17. say_ 18. pass_ 19. come_ 20. sit _ II. 单选选择。 1. -_ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? -No, he _. A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesnt C. Does; go; does 2. She usually _ her
