1、中考英语 英语 语法填空专题练习附答案中考英语 英语 语法填空专题练习(附答案)一、英语语法填空1语法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was_old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends_(wonder) whether his son would return,_Sthira always said,
2、Whatever happens, happens for good. One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said_(polite),Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthiras son broke his_(leg). Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again th
3、e old man thanked_(they) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised_(hear) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to_the army. When they found his son had a_(break) leg
4、, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his_(good) luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，在一个小村里，有一个泰斯拉的老人，不管发生了什么
5、他都认为是好事。 （1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。man是单数，前面需要不定冠词，old是以元音音素开始的，因此使用an，故答案是an。 （2）句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的long long ago可知句子为一般过去时，故答案是wondered。 （3）句意：但是泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么，都是 好事，”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事，所以使用but表示转折，故答案是but。 （4）句意：他感谢了村民们，然然后礼貌地说：“不管发生了什么，发生的都是好事。”polite修饰动词said，因此使用副词politely，故答案
6、是politely。 （5）句意：然而，之后，太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿，应该是一条腿，因此使用单数形式，故答案是leg。 （6）句意：村民在一次来看忘了他，他再一次感谢了他们。they做thank的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，故答案是them。 （7）句意：一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因，应使用动词不定式做状语，故答案是to hear。 （8）句意：几天之后，军队来到村里，强迫年轻人参军。根据the army可知是强迫参军，force sb. to do sth.固定搭配，to已经给出，因此使用动词原形，故答案是join。 （9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的
7、时候，他们就把他留下了。break修饰leg，因此使用过去分词，故答案是broken。 （10）句意：村民再次来祝她好运。good修饰luck，没有任何比较，所以使用原级，故答案是good。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear readers, Once, I had to call the firefighters
8、 to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, _it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out_(quick). Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and_(danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes
9、 while_(watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when_accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting_ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to comm
10、unicate. If you want to learn more about these_(/brev/) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice. Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe youll _(/dun/) me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire_(/sten
11、/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our_(hero)will be thankful for it. Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】 though/although；quickly；dangerous；watching；an；on；brave；join；station；heroes 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快，尽管那是个小火。根据两句话的意思是转折，故填 though/although 。 （2）句意：当消防员迅速扑灭时
12、，我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组put out，应用副词， quick 的副词 quickly。故填 quickly。 （3）句意：消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词 events or situations 事件或情况前用形容词， danger 的形容词 dangerous ，故填 dangerous 。 （4）句意：我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配 while doing当做某事的时候， watch的现在分词 watching，故填 watching 。 （5）句意：当事故发生时，他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an， a用在
13、辅音读音开头的的单词前，an用在元音读音开头的的单词前；故填an。 （6）句意：他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on，穿上，故填on。 （7）句意：如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人，读这篇文章。根据音标 /brev/可知是 brave勇敢的 ，故填 brave 。 （8）句意：也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标 /dun/ 可知应是 join，加入，故填 join 。 （9）句意：送一张卡片，一张画，或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。 根据音标/sten/，可知 是station，站，故填 station 。 （10）句意：我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上
14、文helpers 是复数，他们是英雄， hero的复数是heroes ，故填 heroes 。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。3根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the _ (one)day of her school in town. W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity(身份), other stude
15、nts laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders of the world. Everyone except Anna handed in _ (they) answer papers. The teacher came to her, Dont worry. Just write. _ you have known. Anna replied There are so many _ (thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write? Most stu
16、dents answered _ (correct)-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher _ (start) reading Annas answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept _ (silence).
17、The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious(宝贵)gift in their life, which were true wonders. 【答案】 first；When；down；their；What；things；correctly；started；silent；of 【解析】【分析】文章大意：课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹，一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同，他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。 （1）句意：这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the可知应会使用序数词，one的序数词为firs
18、t，故答案是first。 （2）句意：当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时，其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知，该句是一个时间状语从句，根据首字母w可知应会使用when，故答案是When。 （3）句意：老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down固定短语，记下，写下，故答案是down。 （4）句意：除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they在这里作定语修饰answer papers，因此应使用形容词性物主代词their，故答案是their。 （5）句意：就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语，应使用从属连词what，故答案是what。 （6）句意：安娜回答到：有那
19、么多的东西，我从中选八个吗？根据many可知thing应使用复数形式things，故答案是things。 （7）句意：大多数同学回答正确。correct在这里修饰动词answered，应使用副词形式，correct的副词形式为correctly，故答案是correctly。 （8）句意：最后，老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式，在这里应使用start的过去式started，故答案是started。 （9）句意：全班都保持沉默。kept在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将silence改为silent，故答案是silent。 （10）句意：这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中
20、宝贵的礼物，那才是真正的奇迹。remind of提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I h
21、eld several jobs _ (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I. After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. _ hasnt been too easy at times, _ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away _ a rainy day. Most people think taxi drivers are toug
22、h. But I think people get the _ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will _ (regard) as honest fellows. Ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not _ wit
23、h drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave _ (they). I believe honesty is one of the greatest _ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I
24、have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the _ (easy) it gets. 【答案】 to earn；It；but yet；for；wrong/false；be regarded；even；themselves；gifts；easier 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。 （1）句意：我在1913年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语，故填 to earn。 （2）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻
25、子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事，故填 It。 （3）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。根据 hasnt been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折，故填 but/yet 。 （4）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。此处表示目的，for，介词，为了，故填 for。 （5）句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他
26、们是坏的。 impression是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据 Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will6(regard) as honest fellows 可知是错误的印象，wrong/false是形容词，错误的，故填 wrong/false。 （6）句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard与主语most of them是被动关系，根据助动词will，可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填 be regarded。 （7）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。根据 I hav
27、e never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even，即使，是副词，加强语气，故填 even。 （8）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave oneself，固定搭配， 规规矩矩 ，主语是they，故反身代词是themselves，故填 themselves。 （9）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。 one of 后是名词复数，gift是名词，故填 gifts。 （10）句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变得越容易。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越越，故此处是比较级，ea
28、sy的比较级是easier，故填 easier。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受) lies. _, a white lie changed my idea. Several days ago, I invited some friends _(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to
29、meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to _bar early. To my disappointment (失 M), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep_(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were _ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come
30、on time. At 5 p.m., there _(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair _ (happy). How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my _ (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy b
31、irthday to you. I was so_(surprise). Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However；to get；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎，无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。 （1）句意：然而，一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说：我曾经强烈反对说谎。我无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法，说明出现了转折，这里不是并列句，位于句首逗号前，用however，但是，故填However。 （2）句意：几天前，我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日
