1、英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案【英语】 八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Money makes the world go round. But money isnt anything when people dont know how to use it. And no one is better at using money than American investor（投资者）Warren Buffet. He is one of the richest men in the world. Buffet was b
2、orn in Nebraska in the US in 1930. As a child, he loved making and saving money. He used to go door-to-door selling his own products（产品）. After university, Buffet went on buying and selling shares（股票）. Shares are small part of a company. He is good at predicting changes in companies. By 1962, he bec
3、ame a rich man. In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire（亿万富翁）. In 2008, Warren Buffet became the richest man in the world. He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity（慈善）after he dies.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Buffet? A.He makes the world go roundB.He doesnt
4、 know how to use money.C.He isnt the richest man in the world.D.He is good at using money.（2）When did Buffet become a billionaire ? A.In 1930.B.In 1962.C.In 1990.D.In 2008.（3）What has Buffet promised to do in the future? A.He will invest in charity and make more money.B.He will give most of his mone
5、y to charity.C.He will hold 99%of the shares of a charity.D.He will leave 99% of his wealth to his family.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国投资者Warren Buffet。 （1）细节题。根据And no one is better at using money than American investor（投资者）Warren Buffet.可知他擅长使用钱，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据In 1990, he went one step further a
6、nd became a billionaire（亿万富翁）可知在1990年他成为亿万富翁，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity（慈善）after he dies.可知他承诺把99%的钱捐给慈善，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 Are you planning a Birthday Party for your son or daughter and cant decide what to do? People in different countr
7、ies celebrate （庆祝） their birthday in different ways. Philip Evans, from Paris, smiles to us, Im going to be thirty years old next week, so Im going to invite three very good friends out for dinners. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out. In some countries, I know its the o
8、pposite-the people take you out. Mr and Mrs Sato are from Tokyo. Mr Sato is going to be sixty tomorrow. In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called KanreKi-the beginning of a new life. The red color is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday. Mrs Sato says, What am I go
9、ing to give my husband? I cant say. Its a secret! Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, Tomorrow is sixteenth my birthday. Its a special birthday, so were going to have a family party. Im probably going to get some money in lucky envelopes from my relatives （亲戚）. My mother is goin
10、g to cook noodles. Noodles are for a long life. （1）In Paris, someone often _ on his or her birthday.A.has a birthday partyB.has a picnic with friendsC.invites friends out for dinnersD.eats noodles（2）In _, the people call the sixtieth birthday KanreKi .A.ParisB.JapanC.ChinaD.Australia（3）What does the
11、 underlined word secret mean in Chinese?A.明谋B.闹剧C.猜想D.秘密（4）Which of the following is Not True?A.Philips is going to take his friends out to dinners on his birthdayB.Mrs Sato will give her husband nothing.C.In China, the noodles stand for a long life.D.Someone can receive some money on his or her bir
12、thday.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage?A.On birthday, the people are very happy.B.The birthday presents are different for different ages.C.How to celebrate their birthdays in different countries.D.People celebrate their birthdays in the same way.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中“so Im g
13、oing to invite three very good friends out for dinners. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out.”可知法国人过生日会邀请朋友外出吃饭。故选C。（2）根据“In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called KanreKi-the beginning of a new life.”，可知答案B。（3）根据Mrs Sato says, What am I going to give my husband? I cant s
14、ay. Its a secret!”可知Sato夫人不愿透漏她给丈夫买了什么礼物，故可猜是秘密，故D正确。（4）根据文中“What am I going to give my husband? I cant say. Its a secret!”可知Sato夫人是要给丈夫买礼物的，故答案B。（5）此文举例讲述了来自三个国家的家庭如何过生日，以此证明文章中心句“People in different countries celebrate （庆祝） their birthday in different ways.故选C。3阅读理解 Do you know the whales in the s
15、ea? There are many relatives（亲属） in the whale family and they always live together with whales. Few people know dolphins（海豚） are part of the whale family. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals（哺乳动物）. They breathe air, and they have babies and feed them with milk. Dolphins are famous for their wond
16、erful shows. They can jump high out of the water and show turns in the air. These jumps give the dolphins time to breathe. Porpoises（鼠海豚） are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they are different in the size and shape of the mouth. The dolphins mouth is long and thin, but the
17、porpoises is short and thick. Dolphins are also more talkative than porpoises. Dolphins make sounds to talk with each other under water. But porpoises do not do this. Both of them are smart and friendly to humans. Not all the members of the whale family are friendly. Big whales are much easier to be
18、 angry than smaller dolphins or porpoises. An angry whale can be dangerous. Perhaps this helped to create the story of Moby Dick that sank （使下沉） a ship and made all the people on it die in the sea.（1）According to the passage, the porpoise . A.is a kind of mouseB.is friendly to humansC.is much bigger
19、 than the dolphinD.has a longer nose than the dolphin（2）What can we learn from the passage? A.Dolphins and porpoises have great differences in their habits.B.Whale families often like swimming and living in groups.C.Porpoises make sounds to communicate with one another under water.D.Dolphins jump hi
20、gh out of the water to have fun.（3）The underlined part Moby Dick in the last paragraph is probably . A.a shipB.a dolphinC.a porpoiseD.a whale（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Food that Whales EatB.Whales Eating HabitsC.Members of the Whale FamilyD.Differences Between Dolphins and Porpois
21、es【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鲸类的生活习性。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Both of them are smart and friendly to humans 可知，它们对人类很友好，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据文章提到的 There are many relatives in the whale family and they always live together with whales可知，鲸类通常群居生活，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据文章前文介绍可知，大鲸鱼脾气不好，可知划横线的单词应该是大鲸鱼这一类，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据
22、文章前后内容可知，本文主要介绍了鲸鱼家族的种类和习性，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are some tips for you from some teachers. Use a calendar or chart（图表）. Write down special tasks, activiti
23、es and important dates on a calendar to help you remember what to do. You can also make a chart. This helps you learn how to plan for your studies. Buy folders （文件夹） in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.
24、 Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you read, the more confident you will become. Join all kinds of clubs or sports. Its important to communicate （交流） with teenagers outside of school. It is also a good way to help you learn h
25、ow to get on with others. Ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a problem about homework, schoolwork, or relationships with your family members. They are always there to help solve problems and listen to you.（1）You can NOT write down on a calendar. A.homeworkB.special tasksC.acti
26、vitiesD.important dates（2） can help you become confident. A.Using a chartB.Buying folders in different colorsC.Reading booksD.Joining different kinds of clubs（3）According to the passage, students can . A.not communicate with teenagers outside of schoolB.join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good
27、 grades in examsC.think it over carefully when they have a question about their homeworkD.ask their teachers for help if they cant get on well with their families【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老师针对如何在一个新学期学到东西，提出来几点建议。 （1）细节题。根据文段提到的 Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a cale
28、ndar to help you remember what to do. 可知homework没有提到，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据文段提到的 The more you read, the more confident you will become. 可知，阅读让人感到自信，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据文段提到的 ou can turn to your teachers when there is a problem about homework, schoolwork, or relationships with your family members.，可知，遇到和家人不能相处好的，可
29、以求助老师，故选D。 【点评】本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解 Dear Mom, Today Im going to tell you something special, I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home and see the dirty house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I feel like dying. I really want to
