1、中考英语重难点专练九 阅读理解之记叙文含答案重难点09 阅读理解之记叙文【命题趋势】中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等。【满分技巧】1.主旨题 解题技巧为：找主题句。应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。2. 细节题 解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相
2、关句子，进行对照。3. 推断题 解题技巧为：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。4.猜测词义题 解题技巧为：通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义。【热点话题】 记叙文热衷于人物故事类。【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A【2019 贵州省毕节市】话题：人物故事类难度：建议用时：6分Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very
3、 heavy. And it was much bigger than him. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldnt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didnt help
4、Robert. Instead, he asked, Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can? the boy cried.No, youre not. his father said quietly, You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know
5、when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble.Robert nodded with a big smile.1. What did the boy want to move away?A. A stone. B. A box. C. A wood. D. A toy.2. Robert couldnt move it out because it was too .A. heavy B. tall C. low D
6、. high3. How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?A. He hoped he could move it sometime later. B. He thought he could ask for help.C. He felt very tired and hopeless. D. He became very proud of himself.4. Which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of the article?A. I hardly d
7、id! B. Yes, I do! C. No, I am not! D. Yes, I am!5. What can be the best title of the passage?A. How to move a heavy thing away. B. An interesting story about Robert.C. Roberts hard work. D. Learn to ask for help when needed.【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述罗伯特在家里做家务，但是有一个箱子他搬不动，他尝试多次无果。最后爸爸回来了，他没有请爸爸帮忙，最后爸爸教育他说寻求
8、帮忙不是什么丢人的事情，强者也需要帮助，当你陷入麻烦时，不要害怕寻求帮助。1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house可知，一天他在打扫卫生时，他认为他应该将箱子搬出家门。所以小男孩想要将箱子搬出去，故选B。2. A【解析】细节理解题。根据The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could
9、 not move it可知，这个木制的箱子很沉，而且比他大，但是他不能移动这个箱子。所以这个箱子很沉，罗伯特搬不动，故选A。3. C【解析】细节理解题。根据After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldnt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless可知，休息了一小会后，这个小男孩开始再一次尝试，但是又失败了，这个箱子甚至都没有移动一点，他感到很累而且无助。所以他感到疲惫和无助，故选C。4. D【解析】推理判断
10、题。根据And are you doing everything you can?可知，本句话是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，回答也要用be动词，排除A和B；再根据No, youre not. his father said quietly不，你不能，父亲轻声地说可知，说明小男孩肯定回答是的，我做了一切我能做的事情，故选D。5. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when y
11、oure in trouble知道什么时候寻求帮助，理解为什么需要帮助是很重要的。当你遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人求助可知，当你需要帮助时，寻求帮助很重要，故选D。B【2019 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】话题：故事类难度：建议用时：6分Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company（公司）in her city. Her friends admired her very much. On her first workday, Tina arr
12、ived at 8：45 a. m. She took the lift to the 1lth floor（楼层），and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didnt know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was su
13、rprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At 5：30 pm. , it was time to
14、go home. Although most of the reports werent finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor, she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. Tina！he said, Why didnt you work with us today?All of a sudden，Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. Oh,
15、my God！she answered，_ After hearing this, John couldnt help laughing. 1. The underlined（划线的）words a green hand most probably mean _.A. a person without experienceB. a person caring about the environmentC. a person doing well in growing vegetables2. Tina was surprised because_A. she was not allowed t
16、o leave the companyB. the young boss wasnt the man who interviewed herC. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews3. Tina spent_ trying to finish the reports.A. almost the whole dayB. almost the whole morningC. almost the whole afternoon4. Which of the following is TRUE according
17、 to the passage?A. Tina moved to another city for a new job.B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a. m. on her first workday.5. _ can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. I forgot the interview date!B. I have finished all the reports!C. I h
18、ave been in the wrong office all day!【文章大意】蒂娜大学毕业后找到了一份新工作。上班的第一天，蒂娜在上午8：45到达办公室，办公室的其他人对她并不友好，蒂娜感到惊讶的是年轻的老板并不是几天前面试她的那位老人。工作了一天之后，蒂娜才发现自己走错了办公室。1. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段开头的句子On her first workday，以及第二段第二行划线短语之后的句子she didnt know what to do，so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office.可知
19、，这是蒂娜大学毕业后第一次上班，不知道该怎么办，表明她是一个没有经验的人。故答案为A。2. B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中第二段第四行 Tina was surprise that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. Tina 可知，让蒂娜感到惊讶的是年轻的老板并不是几天前面试她的那位老人。故答案为B。3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中第二段第六行she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent
20、almost the whole day trying to do the work.可知，Tina花费一整天的时间做这项工作。故答案为A。4. B【解析】判断正误题。根据第一段中的句子She would work in the biggest company in her city.可知，蒂娜在自己所住的城市找到了一份工作，A选项错误；短文中第二段第三行they were not friendly to her. 从这句话得知们对她并不友好，B选项正确；根据第二段开头的句子On her first workday，Tina arrived at 8：45 a. m.可知，在她的第一个工作日，
21、蒂娜在上午8：45到达。C选项错误。故答案选B。5. C【解析】细节推理题。根据前面的句子All of a sudden, Tina realized she mistook the 1lth floor for the 10th floor.可知，Tina走错了楼层，导致进错了办公室。故答案为C。C【2019 广西北部湾经济区】话题：人物故事难度：建议用时：6分One day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road. Though it was dark, he could see she n
22、eeded help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? Ill help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson, he said.While Anderson was fitting a spare tired(备胎) to her car, the
23、 lady began to talk to him. She thanked him much for coming to help.Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady asked how much she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they neede
24、d. He waited until she started her car and drove off.A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的), but she never let the pains and aches change her smile wh
25、en she served her.The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found there was a note on the napkin(餐巾), You dont need to give me
26、 anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way Im helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you dodo not let this chain(链子) of love end with you.Under the napkin were four more $100 bills.1. Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady?A. Because he wanted to check if the l
27、ady knew him.B. Because he hoped that may help relax the lady.C. Because he thought he could be paid back one day.D. Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.2. What does the underlined word they refer to(指的是)?A. The old lady and Anderson. B. The people who need help.C. The old lady
28、 and the waitress. D. The people who help others.3. Which is the right order of the old ladys feelings?Thankful Happy Worried Helpless Willing and ready to helpA. B. C. D. 4. What can be inferred(推断) from the passage?A. The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars.B. Anderson must be helped by someone bef
29、ore.C. The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself.D. The waitress will probably help someone later.5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The Help of Strangers B. The Power of SmileC. The China of Love D. The Bill of Kindness【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了爱的传递的两个小故事，一个男人看见一个女士陷入了难题，便停车为她解决了这个问题，他对女士
30、说：如果想报答我，就去帮助别人吧。女士在经过一家餐厅时，看见怀孕的女服务员很辛苦，就偷偷地给了这位服务员一些钱。1. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的信息The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her?这位老妇人担心Anderson会伤害她，可推知她可能很紧张，所以Anderson告诉她自己的名字，为的是使这位老妇人放轻松，故答案选B。2. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文the next time she saw someone who neede
31、d help,下次她看到有人需要帮助时，结合本句she could give them the help they needed.她可以给予他们需要的帮助；由此可知they是指上文提到的那些需要帮助的人，故答案选B。3. A【解析】理解排序题。通读全文可知，首先是老妇人的车坏在了路上，她感到很无助（Helpless）；Anderson路过想帮助她，但她担心（Worried）Anderson会伤害她；Anderson告诉她自己的名字，并帮助了她，老妇人想给他钱感谢（Thankful）他；老妇人在一个餐馆里帮助了一个孕妇，（说明她乐于助人Willing and ready to help）；最后从老妇人给孕妇留的字条上可以看出，老妇人感到很幸福（Happy），因为她让爱的链条得到了延续。结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。4. D【解析】理解判断题。通读全文可知，Anderson帮助一个年纪大的女士，并告诉他自己不需要感谢，只希望她把帮助别人这个好习惯传递下去，然后这位年纪大的女士又帮助了一位孕妇服务员，同样她希望这位孕妇服务员也把帮助别人这个好习惯传递下去；由此可推知，这位孕妇服务员以后可能会帮助别人，故答案选D。5. A【解析】标题归纳题。根据文中的信息Somebody once helped me out the way Im
