1、小升初英语阅读理解10题2小升初英语阅读理解10题(2)1 Once, a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the English word sun.England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty（有雾的）, and it rains now and again, so the people there dont get much sunshine in th
2、e whole year.When the Chinese student arrives in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport to check it. The policeman is interested to find the Chinese name Sun in the passport. He thinks it is pronounced（发音）just like the English word sun, so he said to the Chinese student
3、, I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! The Chinese student is very surprised. -But after a moment the policeman begins to smile, Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away! 1The weather in England is _.A.cloudy B.misty C.rainy D.A, B and C2Englishmen like_ ver
4、y much because of the bad weather.A.Chinese students B.rain C.sunshine D.their country3The policeman checks the students_.A.bag B.passport C.ID card D.plane ticket4The Chinese student was welcomed because he had got_.A.a nice name B.a good passport C.luck D.much money5The sentence You are wanted mea
5、ns _.A.you are not welcome to come here B.we dont like youC.you want to have some names D.we dont want you to go away6The policeman was a _ man.A.funny B.bad C.foolish D.rude【答案】1D2C3B4A5D6A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了一个中国学生去英国学习的故事。这位中国学生姓孙，和英语单词“sun”一样。英国的天气恶劣，全年白天见到的阳光不多。当这位中国学生来到伦敦时，一位英国的警察看他的护照时，认为他的姓氏和英
6、语单词“sun”发音一样，微笑着说，我们需要阳光，因此不想让你离开英国。1细节理解题。根据It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again,可知，英国的天气经常多云或有雾，而且还时常下雨；故答案选D。2推理判断题。根据so the people there dont get much sunshine in the whole year. 所以那里的人们一整年都没有多少阳光。以及Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away! “孙
7、先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”由此可以推知，因为天气不好，所以英国人非常喜欢阳光；故答案选C。3细节理解题。根据When the Chinese student arrives in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport to check it.可知，警察检查了学生的护照，故答案选B。4细节理解题。根据He thinks it is pronounced just like the English word sun,以及Mr. Sun, youve brought sunsh
8、ine to England! So we dont want you to go away! 警察认为这名学生的中文名字“孙”和英语单词“sun”发音一样，所以警察说：“孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”由此可知，这名中国学生很受欢迎是因为他有一个好名字，故答案选A。5词句猜测题。根据上文He thinks it is pronounced just like the English word sun,他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun”一样，以及下文Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want yo
9、u to go away! “孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”结合I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! 可知警察说：我看到你的名字是“太阳”，这里需要你！也就是说不希望“孙先生”离开；故答案选D。6推理判断题。根据But after a moment the policeman begins to smile, Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away! 可知，这位警察和孙先生开了一个玩笑，由此可推知这位警察是一位幽
10、默的人，故答案选A。2Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos袋鼠）. After a short drive from any town, you wil
11、l find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a bag in its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the bag. It is very interesting, isnt it?1Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.2Australia is in the no
12、rth of the earth.3We can see many sheep here and there in Australia.4Kangaroos are animals as small as mice in our houses.5Kangaroos always carry bags on their backs.6Sometimes, the father kangaroos also keep their baby in the bag.【答案】1T2F3T4F5F6F【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是人物类阅读，介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、气候特点和独特物产。1题意：澳大利亚
13、是世界上最大的岛屿之一。考查细节理解。根据Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.可知澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一，说法正确，故选T。2题意：澳大利亚在地球的北面。考查细节理解。根据It is in the south of the earth.可知它在地球的南部，说法错误，故选F。3题意：在澳大利亚到处都能看到羊。考查细节理解。根据Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.可知到处都是绵羊，说法正确，故选T。4题意：袋鼠是一种像老鼠那么小的动物。考查细节理解。根据Have you seen a
14、kangaroo? It has a bag in its body. 它的身体里有一个“袋子”，可知说法错误，故选F。5题意：袋鼠总是把袋子背在背上。考查细节理解。根据Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a bag in its body.可知它的身体里有一个“袋子”，说法错误，故选F。6题意：有时，袋鼠爸爸也会把孩子放在袋子里。考查细节理解。根据The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the bag.袋鼠妈妈把小袋鼠放在“袋子”里，可知说法错误，故选F。3 This term I came to(来到) N
15、O. 8 Middle school. It is very beautiful and big. There are 34 classes, 120 teachers and 1800 students in the school.In the middle of the school there is a tall building. Its for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there. There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to w
16、ork. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library. There are many books there. The teachers and the students like to read books in it. Sometimes they borrow books from it. There is a dinning hall behind the tall building. S
17、ome of the students have lunch in it. I like my new school very much.1There are classes in No. 8 Middle school.A.36 B.34 C.352The classroom is in .A.a tall building B.a library C.an office3Where is the library?A.Behind the tall building. B.Next to the tall building. C.In front of the tall building.4
18、How many students are there in my school?A.120. B.1600. C.1800.5Which sentence(句子) is true?A.Behind the school there is a tall building.B.There is a dinning hall in the middle of the tall building.C.All the teachers get ready for their lessons in some small rooms in the tall building.【答案】1B2A3C4C5C【
19、解析】【分析】文章介绍了八中的一些情况。有34个班级，120个老师，1800个学生；在学校中间有一个教学楼，在教学楼前有一个图书馆，在教学楼后面有一个餐厅。1细节理解题。根据There are 34 classes可知有34个班；故选B。2细节理解题。根据In the middle of the school there is a tall building. Its for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there.可知教室在一个高楼里；故选A。3细节理解题。根据In front of the tall building, there
20、is a small one. It is the library.可知图书馆在高楼前面；故选C。4细节理解题。根据1800 students in the school可知有1800个学生；故选C。5推理判断题。根据In the middle of the school there is a tall building.可知高楼在学校中间不是在后面，所以A不对；根据There is a dinning hall behind the tall building.可知餐厅在大楼后面不是在大楼中间，所以B不对；根据There are some small rooms, too. They are
21、 offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.可知所有的老师都在高楼的一些小房间里备课；所以C对；故选C。4People eat different things in different countries.In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some
22、 people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.Some
23、people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants(植物). They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.1In some countries, people eat _ every day.Afish BvegetablesCfruit Drice
24、2Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?ABecause they like fish better than the other food.BBecause it is easy for them to get fish.CBecause fish can give them lots of calories.DBecause there is no other food.3What is the most important food in some Western countries?AFish BPotatoesCVegetables DFruit and
25、vegetables4The underlined word “ vegetarians” means “ _” in Chinese.A只吃素食的人 B只吃荤食的人C研究素食的人 D种植蔬菜的人5Which of the following is TRUE?APeople in different countries eat different food.BFood from plants is better for us than meat.CMuslims are vegetarians.DPeople in some Western countries can cook tomatoe
26、s in many ways.【答案】1D2B3B4A5A【解析】【分析】试题分析：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。1细节理解题。根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭；;可知选D2细节理解题。根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边, 可知选B3细节理解题。根据文中In the West, such a
27、s England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.可知选B4细节理解题。根据文中These people are called vegetarians句意是这些人们是素食主义者.可知故选A。5细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故选A考点：文化类短文阅读。5Mrs. Green is the mother of two children. She is a shop assistant(店员). She is very busy every day. Every morning, she c
28、ooks breakfast for her family. She cooks eggs for her daughter and makes bread for her son. At noon she eats hamburgers in her shop. Her children have lunch in the school dining hall.In the evening, Mrs. Green gets home very late. When she gets home, her children get ready for dinner. Mr. Green cook
29、s beef noodles for his daughter and cooks carrots for his son. And Mrs. Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket. Its Mrs. Greens favourite food.1Mrs. Green works .A.in a factory B.in a shop C.in a school D.in a hospital2What does Mrs. Green cook for her daughter in the morning?A.Hamburg
30、ers. B.Bread.C.Eggs. D.Bread and eggs.3Where do her children have lunch?A.In the shop. B.At home.C.In a restaurant. D.At school.4Whats Mrs. Greens favourite food?A.Beef noodles. B.Chicken. C.Carrots. D.Potatoes.5Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Mrs. Green has three children.B.Mrs. Green gets
31、 home late in the evening.C.Mrs. Green cooks carrots for her son for dinner.D.Mrs. Green isnt very busy every day.【答案】1B2C3D4B5B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了格林夫人繁忙的一天。1题意：格林夫人在 工作。考查细节理解题。A. in a factory在工厂；B. in a shop在商店；C. in a school在学校；D. in a hospital在医院。根据短文第二句话She is a shop assistant.，可知Mrs. Green是店员，自然在商店工作，故选B。2题意：格林太太早上给她女儿做什么？考查细节理解题。根据She cooks eggs for her daughter，可知选C。3题意：她的孩子们在哪里吃午饭？考查细节理解题。A. In the shop在商店；B. At home.在
