1、成人专升本英语真题和问题详解解析汇报2015年成人高考专升本英语考试真题I. Phonetics (5 points )Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark y
2、our answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1题单选 选出下面读音不同的选项( )。A.ruralB.uglyC.productD.uncle参考答案：A2题单选 选出下面读音不同的选项( )。A.flowerB.howC.showerD.Slow参考答案：D3题单选 选出下面读音不同的选项( )。A.coughB.ghostC.enoughD.1aughter参考答案：B4题单选 选出下面读音不同的选项( )。A.disturbB.absorbC.climbD.Rob参考答案：C5题单选 选出下
3、面读音不同的选项( )。A.heatB.featherC.deadlineD.Measure参考答案：AII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding lett
4、er on the Answer Sheet.6题单选 These are the pictures of the hotel _ we held our annual meetings.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案：D7题单选 I wonder if there is _ university in your hometown.A.aB.anC./D.the参考答案：A8题单选 Only in my thirties _a purpose in life.A.I foundB.found IC.I did findD.did I find参考答案：D9题单选
5、_ his telephone number， she didnt know how to get in touch with him.A.ForgettingB.To forgetC.To have forgottenD.Having forgotten参考答案：D10题单选 My aunts business has been doing poorly，but shes hoping that her_ will change.A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion参考答案：C11题单选 Who should be responsible _ the accident?A.
6、withB.forC.ofD.at参考答案：B12题单选 It is _ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.A.necessaryB.sufficientC.obviousD.significant参考答案：C13题单选 My secretary usually opens my post_ its marked“private”.A.unlessB.ifC.asD.for参考答案：A14题单选 Several novels by Mo Yan _ into English so far.A.are translatedB.have
7、been translatedC.were translatedD.had been translated参考答案：B15题单选 The pianist didnt _ until the last minute before the concert.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn outD.turn up参考答案：D16题单选 The old man，together with his neighbors，_ the performance when it began to rain.A.was enjoyingB.were enjoyingC.has enjoyedD.
8、have enjoyed参考答案：A17题单选 My teacher recommended that l_ as careful as possible when I took an exam.A.amB.wereC.beD.will be参考答案：C18题单选 Lets go to the airport a little earlier _ we can choose better seats.A.by thatB.so thatC.for thatD.now that参考答案：B19题单选 Jason made sharp comments on Marys idea，but he d
9、idnt mean _ her.A.HurtB.HurtingC.to hurtD.to be hurt参考答案：C20题单选 Im sorry about the misunderstanding.一You_ apologize，it wasnt your fault.A.couldntB.mustntC.wouldntD.neednt参考答案：D. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose t
10、he one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars，the answer is petrol. 21 some cars use electricity.These cars have 22 motors that get their power from large batteries. In 23 , there are e
11、ven cars that have 24 an electric motor and a petrol motor.These types of cars are 25 hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26，but they have been around for a long time.In the 27 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol en
12、gines was not very advanced.But 28 the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful，this type of engines became the most 29 .Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and 1980s because 30 became very expensive.Recently，electric cars have again become well-liked because people want car
13、s that pollute 31 . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32 several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 33 there is a high percentage of electric cars，pollution is not that serious.The second benefit of electric cars is a 34 in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries
14、 dont want to 35 on oil from other countries.Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations，there is less need to import oil.21题单选 请填写最佳答案( )A.orB.AndC.NorD.But参考答案：D22题单选 请填写最佳答案( )A.sameB.specialC.commonD.traditional参考答案：B23题单选 请填写最佳答案( )A.timeB.additionC.detailD.su
15、mmary参考答案：B24题单选 请填写最佳答案( )A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all参考答案：C25题单选 请填写最佳答案( )A.calledB.knownC.regardedD.described参考答案：A26题单选 请填写最佳答案( )A.instrumentB.intentionC.influenceD.invention参考答案：D27题单选 请填写最佳答案( )A.recentB.lateC.beginningD.last参考答案：B28题单选 请填写最佳答案( )A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.unless参考答案：C29题单选 请填写
16、最佳答案( )A.difficultB.dangerousC.comfortableD.popular参考答案：D30题单选 请填写最佳答案( )A.carsB.oilC.powerD.motors参考答案：B31题单选 请填写最佳答案( )A.lessB.fewC.moreD.much参考答案：A32题单选 请填写最佳答案( )A.atB.onC.inD.by参考答案：C33题单选 请填写最佳答案( )A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when参考答案：C34题单选 请填写最佳答案( )A.reductionB.riseC.needD.start参考答案：A35题单选 请填写最佳答
17、案( )A.relyB.keepC.holdD.put参考答案：AIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding lett
18、er on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in newspapers.Ive been married for years，but until six months ago，I could be a typical absentminded husband.Often l was just nodding when l was supposed to.When my wife asked，
19、“Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say，“of course I did!”In January，I began to lose my voice.Doctors told me I needed surgery，or my throat would be permanently damaged.Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery，my eyes fil
20、led with tears as my two-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldnt answer his questions.I wanted to talk but couldnt.Luckily，Id recorded myself reading some of his favorite books.That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.It had never left.Id just stopped noticing.I found myself understan
21、ding her better on topics Id previously dismissed as “things I just dont get as a guy”.I also realized my son wasnt just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say.Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home，I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs.Before my surger
22、y，Id have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks，I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now，not because Im talking more.Im just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.36题单选 According to the passage，the author is most likely a _ .A
23、.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.Journalist参考答案：D37题单选 What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?A.Yon should listen to me.B.You didnt want to talk with me.C.You should tell me what I said just now.D.You didnt have to nod while you were listening.参考答案：A38题单选 Wh
24、at is true of the author after the surgery?A.He was required to keep silent for the first few monthsB.He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.C.He was unable to communicate with his son.D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.参考答案：C39题单选 What did the author realize after the surgery?A.His
25、 wife was a talkative woman.B.His house was full of pleasant talks.C.His son didnt like talking.D.His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.参考答案：BPassage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons.It is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any plant.Its unusual contents also make it unique in t
26、he seed worldit consists of both “meat“ and “water” inside.The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar，as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid. Portuguese(葡萄牙的) explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century,
27、referring to it as coco，meaning “ghost” in their language.The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghosts face，and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses.It is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet materials.
28、The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the tree.This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks.Even the shell itself has many uses，including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only some of the uses found f
29、or the coconut fruit.The coconut tree， which produces the nut，also produces many useful things.Its no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as “the tree of life”.40题单选 What does the underlined word“ediblein Paragraph 1 mean?A.Visible.B.Collectible.C.AvailableD.Eatable.参考答案：D41题单选 The coconut g
30、ot its name because of _ .A.its hard shellB.its white colorC.its ghostlike appearanceD.its round shape参考答案：C42题单选 What is the passage mainly about?A.The history of coconut.B.Uses of coconut.C.The discovery of coconut.D.Types of coconut seeds参考答案：B43题单选 What can be learned from the passage?A.Coconut trees are useful plants.B.Coconut oil is rare and expensive.C.Coconut trunks are houses for birds.D.Coconut fluid can become fertilizer.参考答案：APassage ThreeMost students choose “Homestay” accommodation when they study abroad：others select
