1、高中英语Unit1LifestylesSectionLesson4教学案北师大版必修12019-2020年高中英语Unit1LifestylesSectionLesson4教学案北师大版必修1原文呈现Debbie is an accountant in a large pany in the centre of London.I need to be in my office by nine oclock so I usually get up at seven oclock. I travel to work on “the tube”. Thats what people call the
2、 underground in London. It takes about fifty minutes. Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.I just stand. Im always tired before I arrive at work. I dont like the underground!I spend all morning checking numbers. Lunch is always simple. I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich
3、shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee. Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office. 读文清障accountant/kantnt/n.会计，会计师by prep.到为止tube/tjub/n.(英)地铁what引导表语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语。It takes . (to do sth.)(做某事)花费crowded/kradId/adj.拥挤的so . that .句式，表示“如此以至于”。be tired感到劳累be tired o
4、ut非常疲倦(very tired)be tired with sth.因某事而劳累be tired of doing sth. 厌倦做某事Sb. spend(s) time (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事。nearby/nIbaI/adj.附近的adv.在附近放在被修饰词的前面或后面都可以。return v返回returngo back，不能说return back。第13段译文黛比是伦敦市中心一家大型公司的会计。我需要在9点钟前赶到办公室，所以我通常7点钟起床。我乘地铁上班。那就是人们所说的伦敦地铁。乘地铁大约需要50分钟。通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我很难找到座位。我只好站着
5、。在到办公室之前，我总是感到很疲倦。我不喜欢乘地铁！每天上午我要计算数字，核对账目。午饭总是很简单，我常在附近的三明治店买个三明治，或只吃些饼干，喝杯咖啡。然后下午我返回办公室处理文字资料。On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym. I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise. On Tuesday and Thursday nights, I have French classes. I wo
6、rk for a French pany so I think studying French will help me in my job.I go to the cinema almost every weekend. Sometimes， if the weather forecast is good，my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break. We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where th
7、ere are no shops, crowds or the tube.That fresh air is so good for my lungs. I love it.need在此是实义动词，意为“需要”，后接名词、代词或动词不定式。enough adj.& adv.足够(的)enough修饰形容词、副词时需后置。otherwise/waIz/adv.否则；另外so连接两个并列分句，表因果关系。在第二个分句中，含有省略that的宾语从句；而动名词短语studying French在宾语从句中作主语。sometimes adv.有时(at times)forecast/fkst/n.& v
8、预报；预测forecast的过去式、过去分词都为forecast或forecasted。if引导条件状语从句。drive to the countryside 开车去乡下far away from . 远离far from 远非crowd/krad/n.人群 a crowd of 一群where引导地点状语从句。 lung/l/n.肺第45段译文星期一晚上我上舞蹈课，而星期三晚上我去健身房。我需要运动，因为如果我不运动的话，我的运动量不够。星期二和星期四晚上我上法语课。我在为一家法国公司工作，所以我认为学法语对我的工作有益。几乎每个周末我都去看电影。有时，如果预报天气好的话，我会和朋友们开车去
9、乡下度周末。我们喜欢去那些远离城市、风光秀丽、幽静的地方，喜欢在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方漫步。那里的新鲜空气对肺部有好处，我喜欢新鲜的空气。Paul lives in a small village in the north of England.I usually get up at four oclock every morning when its still dark. I live and work on the farm so I dont need to travel. After a big breakfast in my house, I walk out of the f
10、ront door and Im already at work.There are many things to do on the farm all day. We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night. I have cows, sheep, pigs and chickens on my farm. I h
11、ave to make sure they are free of sickness. I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.in the north of 在北部表方位时，in表示在范围之内，on表示接壤，to表示在范围之外。on the farm 在农场at work 在工作；在运转that引导定语从句，修饰work hours。the same修饰定语从句的先行词时，若强调同一事物，引导词用that；若强调同类事物，引导词用as，译为“像一样”。when引导时间状语从句。need t
12、o be done 需要被做(need doing)that指代前面所提到的情况。late at night 半夜(at late night)make sure 确定，确保be free of . 免于；免除sickness/sIknIs/n.疾病动词不定式短语作定语，修饰things。第68段译文保罗住在英格兰北部的一个小村庄。我通常凌晨4点天还黑着的时候就起床。我在农场生活、工作，不用乘车上下班。在家里饱餐一顿早饭之后，我走出前门，开始一天的工作。在农场整天都有很多事要做。我们的工作时间和在城市办公室工作的人们不同，我们的工作时间依需要而定，可能在一大早，也可能是在半夜。我的农场里有牛、
13、羊、猪、鸡，我必须确保它们不生病。我也种麦子和蔬菜，所以我有很多事情需要料理。In the evening, I like to play with my children. I have two children, a boy and a girl. They are six and eight years old. I also like to study. Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. I am very interested in China and its my dream to see the Great
14、 Wall one day.I love movies. My wife calls me a “movie fan”. But there isnt a cinema in my village so I dont get the chance to go very often. I go about twice a year, usually when I go to London with my family. We take a weekend break there when I am not too busy on the farm. My wife loves looking i
15、n the clothes shops and I like all the crowds and the noise. I also like to buy a few cigars. Unfortunately， my wife isnt as fond of them as I am. My son and daughter love to ride on Londons red buses and they especially love to go on the tube！play with . 和玩耍right now 此刻，现在；立即，马上(right away)distance
16、 learning 远程学习distance/dIstns/n.距离be interested in 对感兴趣it作形式主语，to see .是句子的真正主语。movie fan 影迷chance n机会；运气by chance 偶然动词不定式短语作定语，修饰the chance。when引导时间状语从句。take a break 休息一下(take a rest)love doing 喜欢做cigar/sI/n.雪茄烟unfortunately adv.遗憾地；不幸的是UnfortunatelyIt is unfortunate that .not as/so . as 不如第一个as是副词
17、，表示“同样地”，第二个as引导比较状语从句。especially adv.特别；尤其(in particular/particularly)especially侧重达到的异常程度。specially强调专门的用途和目的。第910段译文晚上我喜欢和孩子们一块儿玩。我有两个孩子，一男一女，一个6岁，一个8岁。我也喜欢学习。目前我正在通过远程教育学习汉语。我对中国很感兴趣。我一直梦想着有一天能亲眼看看长城。我喜欢电影。妻子称我为影迷。但是我们村没有电影院，所以我没有机会经常去看电影。我一年大约看两次电影，通常是在和家人去伦敦的时候。只要农场活不太多，我们会抓住机会度周末。我妻子喜欢逛服装店，我喜欢
18、看看人群、听听城市的嘈杂声。我还喜欢买几支雪茄烟。遗憾的是，我妻子不像我那样喜欢它们。我的儿子和女儿喜欢乘坐伦敦的红色公共汽车游览观光，而且他们特别喜欢乘地铁！FastreadingScan the text and finish the following question.What is the main idea of the text?The text is mainly about the_two_lifestyles_in_city_and_country.Carefulreading1Read the text carefully and choose the best answ
19、er.(1)How long is it from Debbies home to her pany?AFifty minutes walk.BFifty minutes by underground.CFifty minutes by bus.DFifty minutes by bike.(2)Why doesnt Debbie like to go to work on “the tube”？AIts always too crowded.BShe is sometimes late if she goes to work on “the tube”CThe underground is
20、not fast enough.DShe cant catch “the tube” sometimes.(3)Debbie works for a French pany so she _.Ahas dance classes on Monday nightsBgoes to the gym on Wednesday nightsChas French classes on Tuesday and Thursday nightsDgoes to the cinema almost every week(4)When Pauls family take a weekend in London,
21、 _.Athe children love looking in the clothes shopsBthe husband will go to moviesCthe wife likes to buy cigarsDthey love to ride on red buses or the tube(5)From the second passage we know Paul is _ his life.Aunsatisfied with Bgetting bored ofCdisappointed with Dsatisfied with答案：(1)(5)BACBD2Fill in th
22、e chart with the information in the text.NameDebbiePaulBasicsShes an _ in a large firm in London.He lives in a small _ in the Northern England.Wakeup time _ oclock_ oclockTransportation(交通工具)She travels to work on the _.He lives and works on the _.Working hours8 hoursall dayEveningactivities_ classe
23、s, go to the gym, French classesplay with his _， study by distance learningSpecialactivitiesShe goes to the _ almost every weekend. Sometimes she drives to the country and goes walking with her friends.He loves _. He goes about twice a year, usually when he goes to London with his family.答案：accounta
24、ntvillagesevenfourundergroundfarmdancechildrencinemamovies一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.nearby adj. 附近的adv. 在附近2.otherwise adv. 否则，另外3.forecast n. 预测；预报4.lung n. 肺5.cigar n. 雪茄烟6.chance n. 机会，可能(性).拓展词汇1.accountant n会计，会计师account n账户；账目2.crowded adj.拥挤的crowd v拥挤n.人群，一伙人3.sickness n疾病sick adj.生病的4.distan
25、ce n距离distant adj.遥远的5.imagine vt.想象，猜想imagination n想象力1. forecast vt.预报；预告n.预测；预报记法fore前缀表示“在之前”词块the weather forecast 天气预报2.sickness n疾病记法adj.后缀ness(性质，状态)名词联想盘点后缀ness名词ill 生病的illness 疾病dark 黑暗的darkness 黑暗kind 慈善的，宽容的，善良的kindness 好意3.crowded adj.拥挤的记法v后缀(e)d(有/具的特征)形容词联想构成后缀(e)d形容词集锦frighten v使惊吓f
26、rightened 惊吓的excite v使兴奋excited adj.兴奋的，激动的delight v使高兴delighted adj.高兴的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.far away from 远离2make sure 确保；保证3be at work 在工作4be free of 免除；摆脱5be interested in 对感兴趣6be fond of 喜欢7play with 与一块儿玩8be good for 对有好处1.have French classes上法语课2late at night 深夜3get the chance 得到机会4take a week
27、end break 周末休息5get enough exercise 得到足够的锻炼6go to the cinema 去看电影7go walking 去散步8distance learning 远程学习三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Thats what people call the underground in London.那就是人们所说的伦敦地铁。what引导表语从句，且在从句中作call的宾语。Visiting Beijing is what_I_want_to_do_most this summer holiday. 这个暑假我最想做的事是参观北京。2.Usually, it
28、s so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我很难找到座位。so . that“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。The film is so_moving_that I want to see it again.这部电影太感人了，我还想再看一遍。3.We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们的工作时间和在城市办公室工作的人们不同。the same . that .结构中，that为关系代词，引导定语从句。He works i
29、n the_same_pany_that I do.他和我在同一家公司工作。4.Unfortunately, my wife isnt as fond of them as I am.遗憾的是，我妻子不像我那样喜欢它们。as . as .意为“像/和一样”，表同级比较。I havent known him as_long_as_you.我认识他的时间没有你长。1(教材P14)Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我很难找到座位。 crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满的；装满的(1)be crowded with 挤满(2)crowd n& v. 人群；拥挤，聚集crowd in 大批涌入crowd into . 大批涌入a crowd of/crowds of 一群the crowd 群众，民众On the National Day, the streets were crowded with a large number of people.国庆节这天，大街上人头攒动。As soon as the gate was opened,
