1、如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。3 I_ a big house for my family if I _ a lot of moneyAwould buy, have Bwould buy, had Cwill buy; had Dwill buy, will have【答案】B如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。考查虚拟语气。4 If I _ you, I _the job.Awas; wi
2、ll take Bwas; would take Cwere; would take Dwere; will take【答案】 C如果我是你，我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。 考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。5If I _ you, I _invite him to go to see a movie.Aam;would Bwere;will Cwere;would Dwas;will 如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚
3、拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。6 If I you,I buy a bike for him.Awas,would Bwas,could Cwere,would Dwere,could如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。7If I _ you, I _ late for school this morning.Awere, wouldnt be Bwere, wouldnt Cwas, wont be Dam, will试题分析；如果我是你，今天早晨
4、我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, mig
5、ht）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。8You should_ watched TV. There is so much work to do,Anot have Bhave not Cnot Dnot having句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚
6、拟语气，shouldnt have done本不该做却做了。根据句意，故选A。9If I _ you, I _ go there.Ais; will Bis; would Cwere; would Dwas; will【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时。如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。1.57-What would you do if you a million dollars? -If I you, Id give it to medical research.Agot, were Bwin, am Cwon, am Dget, w
7、ere【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气，对于将来的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，且be动词为were，故选A2.58What _ you _ if you had a million dollars?Awould, did Bwill, do Cwould, do Dwill, did【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据句子的结构，选C10-Can you tell me what to wear at the party? -If I _you,I_the blue jeans.Awas,will wear Bam,will wear Cwere,would wear
8、Dwere,wore-你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗？-如果我是你，我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。本题考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。用if引导的虚拟条件句，虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her.结合语境可知应选C。考查虚拟语态。11She doesnt stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _, she w
9、ould remain slim and healthy.Ahad done Bwould do Cdid Dshould她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。had done过去完成时；would do过去将来时；did过去时；should应该；根据后文“would remain ”，所以是对现在的虚拟，此处应是did/be动词（were），故选C。12Luckily, he wasnt driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _ a more serious accident.Aw
10、ould be Bwere Cwould have been Dhad been幸运的是，事故发生时他没有开快车；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。根据“wasnt driving”是过去进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态应用情态动词+have done，故选C。13Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _ the storm, we would have been here in time.ABut for BIf it were not for CBut that DUnless昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的。考查连词。Bu
11、t for要不是+短语；If it were not for要不是（用于对现在的虚拟）；But that要不是+从句；Unless除非,后接条件状语从句；根据句中是“the storm”，是名词，所以排除C；根据“would have been ”，是对过去的虚拟排除选项B；分析句子“_ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的，应该是“要不是”，故选A。14If I _you, I _the army.Aam, would join Bwere ,would joinCam, will join Dwere ,wi
12、ll join其主要有三种结构：如果我是你，我会加入军队。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故选B。15 If I _Alice, I _them the truth.A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell C. am, will tell Dis , will tell本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。if引导的虚拟条件句。在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，i
13、f后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。16- If I_ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. -If I _ you, I would give it to charity.Awill have, am Bwould have, was Chad, were Dhave, is【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C17If I _ one million dollars, I_ travel ar
14、ound the world with my parents.Ahave; will Bhad; will Chad; will Dhad; would【答案】D如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作，用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟，故用过去时态。选D。若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：18If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.Aam, would Bwere, willCwere, would
15、 Dwas, will所以选C。19-What would you do if you _ the traffic accident?-I would _.Asee,do my housework first Bsaw;buy some fruit right awayCsee;call at 110 at once Dsaw;call the police right away考查虚拟语气和情境交际的用法。问句使用了虚拟语气，从句中应使用一般过去时；根据traffic accident，应及时报警。20What_you do if you had a million dollars ? Aw
16、ould Bwill Cdid Ddo【解析】考查点：虚拟语气。解题思路：根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么？ “如果你有一百万”是对现在的一种假设，与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是：主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形，从句用一般过去时态。21Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.So it is. If I _ them, I _ a shower at home. would take Bwere;Cwas; would take在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的。的确如
17、此。如果我是他们，我会在家洗澡。if从句表假设，与现在事实相反，be动词则用were ，无论第几人称做主语。主句常用would 跟动词原形。故选D。考查固定句式的用法。22If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky. would Bam; will Cwill be; will Dwere;句意:如果我是一只鸟，我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔。根据句意可知，这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况，是不可能实现的事情，因此这里应该用虚拟语气。在if从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would+动词的原形。23If I you, I would rather at home and wat
18、ch TV than to the party.Awas；stay, go Bam；stay, go Cwere；to stay, go Dwere；stay, go句意为：如果我是你，我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。根据语境，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句用would/should+动词原形，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were）。另外，would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型，表示“宁可也不”。考查虚拟条件状语从句。24Im not free today, If I _ time, I _ and help him with you.Ahave,
19、will go Bhad, would go Chave, would go Dhad, will go我今天没空，如果我有时间，我就和你一起去帮助他。在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句为If+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were） ，主句为主语+should, would, could, might + 动词原形。所以选B。25Im so busy. If I _ time, I _ have a good rest. Ahave, would Bhave, could Chad, would Dhad, will【答案】C 试
20、题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.26 If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I _ too busy.Ahad been Bwould be Cwere Dwas如果可能的话，我肯定会帮助你的，但是我太忙了。对过去的虚拟If+主语+had +动词过去分词,主语+would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词。所以描述的是过去的事情，故我过去很忙应该用过去时。考查虚拟语气及
21、时态的用法。27If I you, Id take a small present for her.Aam Bis Cwas Dwere1、与现在事实相反：若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反：若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”。3、与将来事实相反：如果我是你，我会给她带一件小礼物。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实，故选D。28I you
22、about it because I dont believe you.A wouldnt rather tell B would rather not to tellC would rather not tell D wouldnt rather telling根据would rather +not+动词的原型，表示宁愿不做某事句意：因为我不相信你，所以我宁愿不告诉你这件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人结合句意，故选C考查固定用法。29 -What would you do if you won a million yuan? - _.AI shall give it to charities BI will buy snacks CI wont put it in the bank DId give it to medical research【答案】D 【解析】 如果你有一百万，你会做什么？ 我会把它捐给医学研究。根据上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan 这是对现在的虚拟，所以回答时用would do ，故选D项。30-If I were you, I _ study harderAhad Bwould Cdid D . do 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be
