1、八年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结及经典习题含答案八年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao? says Li Wei, 26, a reporter in Shanghai. Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping website, has become a(n) 1 part of Li Weis life. She spen
2、ds lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Li have found the 2 of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. 3 women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products (产品) are the most popular online. It was reported that more than 250 bil
3、lion yuan was 4 on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means 5 treasure in Chinese. People can find almost 6 they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to bicycles. Shopping online makes shopping easier, because you dont have to walk from one shop to another. But you
4、may question the 7 of online shopping. Its natural because some online sellers are 8 . They dont offer good things. With the help of Taobao, you 9 worry about it. Unless you 10 the products from the sellers and find nothing wrong, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money ba
5、ck if you want to return the products.1. A. interestingB. importantC. impossibleD. difficult2. A. joyB. sadnessC. troubleD. magic3. A. FewerB. LessC. MoreD. Better4. A. paidB. spentC. takenD. cost5. A. processingB. makingC. bringingD. finding6. A. somethingB. nothingC. anyoneD. everything7. A. safet
6、yB. priceC. rulesD. time8. A. lonelyB. uglyC. dishonestD. careful9. A. mustntB. cantC. dontD. neednt10. A. hearB. receiveC. learnD. return【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国最大的网上购物网站,淘宝网。现在有很多人都在淘宝网上买东西,主要消费群体是年轻人,在网上卖的最好的要数服装和家居生活用品。淘宝网的年交易额虽然大,但是安全性是非常有保障的。 (1)句
7、意:淘宝,中国最大的网上购物网站,已经成为李薇生活中重要的一部分。A.interesting有趣的;B.important重要的;C. impossible不可能的;D.difficult困难的。根据上文Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping website, 淘宝,中国最大的网上购物网站。以及下文She spends lots of money on Taobao. 她在淘宝上花了很多钱。可知淘宝已经成为李薇生活中重要的一部分,重要的用形容词important,修饰名词part,故答案选B。 (2)句意:越来越多的像李这样的中国网民发现了网上购物的乐趣。
8、A.joy乐趣、快乐;B.sadness悲哀、悲伤;C.trouble麻烦、烦恼;D.magic魔法。根据越来越多的像李这样的中国网民发现了网上购物的.,联系下文,结合选项,可知joy乐趣、快乐符合题意,故答案选A。 (3)句意:网上购物的女性比男性多。A.Fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;B.Less更少的,修饰不可数名词;C.More更多的;D.Better更好的。根据后面的than men,可知是比较级,结合常识可知网上购物的女人比男人多,故答案选C。 (4)句意:据报道,去年网上购物消费超过2500亿元,其中80%是通过淘宝网进行的。A.paid意为付钱、赔偿,主语通常为人,常用结构为s
9、b. pays some money for sth.或pay sb.(some money for sth.);B.spent意为花费,主语通常为人,常用结构为spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,或spend some time/money on sth.在上花费时间(金钱);C.taken意为占用、花费,主语通常为形式主语it或物,常用结构为It takes/took sb some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事;D. cost意为花费,主语通常为物,常用结构为 sth. cost (sb.)some
10、money。本句根据设空处后面的on可知应用spend,这里是一般过去时的被动语态所以用spent;故答案选B。 (5)句意:淘宝在中文里的意思是寻宝。A.processing加工;B.making制作;C.bringing带来;D.finding发现、找到。根据后面的关键词treasure,宝藏、宝物,可知淘宝在中文里的意思是寻宝。故答案选D。 (6)句意:人们几乎可以在淘宝上找到他们需要的一切。A.something某事、某物;B.nothing没有什么;C.anyone任何人;D. everything每件事物,一切。根据下文from clothes to books, from can
11、dies to bicycles,从衣服到书,从糖果到自行车,可推知在淘宝上人们几乎可以找到他们需要的一切,故答案选D。 (7)句意:但你可能会质疑网上购物的安全性。A.safety安全;B.price价格;C.rules规则;D.time时间。根据转折词but 以及下文 They dont offer good things.他们不提供好东西。可知句意为但你可能会质疑网上购物的安全性,故答案选A。 (8)句意:这很自然,因为一些网上卖家不诚实。A.lonely寂寞的;B.ugly丑陋的;C.dishonest不诚实的;D.careful仔细的。根据下文They dont offer good
12、 things.他们不提供好东西。可知一些网上卖家不诚实,故答案选C。 (9)句意:有了淘宝的帮助,你就不用担心了。A.mustnt禁止;B.cant不可能;C.dont助动词,不;D.neednt不必。根据上文With the help of Taobao,结合you _9_ worry about it.可知,有了淘宝的帮助,你就不用担心了。结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。 (10)句意:除非你收到卖家的产品,没有发现任何问题,否则店主将不会得到钱。A.hear听见;B.receive收到;C.learn学会;D. return归还。根据语境除非你卖家的产品,没有发现任何问题,否则
13、店主将不会得到钱。可知此处表达的应是收到,所以B选项符合题意,故答案选B。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2完形填空A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 1 in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. Id like to 2 a group that would voluntee
14、r to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 3 my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 4 .One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 5 . “ I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 6 people get the food!” said one
15、friend. Later, another friend made a list (清单) about serving, 7 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman 8 invited another group of her friends to serve. Its hard to imagine that simple 9 asking friends to help have made a great difference. At
16、 first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 10 my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.1. A. volunteerB. organizerC. singerD. nurse2. A. set upB. cheer upC. give up D. clean up3. A. take B. moveC. inviteD. teach4. A. re
17、fusedB. agreedC. stayed D. left5. A. training B. journeyC. partyD. meal6. A. disabled B. strongC. cleverD. kind7. A. but B. soC. becauseD. or8. A. still B. hardlyC. only D. even9. A. cards B. visitsC. lettersD. e-mails10. A. keep B. getC. changeD. open【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)
18、C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】试题分析:本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们在食物分发处做志愿者的事情。几个月前,作者得知食物分发处需要志愿者。他在他的朋友圈中一直是组织者,所以他给朋友们写信成立了一个为残疾人提供食物的志愿小组。他们在为残疾人提供食物的过程中收获了满足感和幸福。(1)考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意:我曾经在我的朋友圈里是组织者。 A. volunteer 志愿者;B. organizer 组织者;C. singer 歌手;D. nurse护士。由下文可知,作者写信给他的朋友们成立了一个志愿者小组。所以推测他在朋友中应该是组织者。故选B(2)考查动词词组辨析及语境的理解。句意:我想成
19、立一个为残疾人做晚饭并提供给他们的志愿者小组。 A. set up 成立;B. cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;C. give up 放弃;D. clean up 清理,清除。由句意可知选 A。(3)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:我想邀请我的朋友成为这个小组的一员。 A. take 拿,取,接受,耗费;B. move 移动,感动;C. invite 邀请;D. teach 教,教导;由语境可知,我写信邀请朋友们参加志愿者小组。故选C。(4)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:我所有的朋友几乎都同意了。 A. refused 拒绝;B. agreed 同意; C. stayed 留下;D. le
20、ft 离开。由下文可知,我的朋友们都来参加志愿者了,所以选B。(5)考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意:一天,我的几个朋友带来一些事物,帮助准备晚餐。A. training 训练,培养;B. journey 旅行,行程;C. party 聚会;D. meal 一餐;饭。由语境可知志愿者的工作是为残疾人提供饭食,所以应该是准备一餐。故选D。(6)考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意:当我看到残疾的人们得到食物时,我有一种强烈的满足感。A. disabled 残疾的;B. strong 强壮的;C. clever 聪明的; D. kind 好的,善良的;由文章上下文可知,它们给残疾人提供食物,故选A。(7
21、)考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意:之后,另一个朋友做了一个上菜的清单,这样我们就能做的又快又容易。A. but 但是;B. so 所以,因此;C. because 因为;D. or 或者。由句意可知选B。(8)考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意:现在每个月都会有几个新面孔加入我们这个组,一个女人甚至把她另外一个朋友圈的朋友邀请来服务。A. still 仍然;B. hardly 几乎不;C. only 只,仅仅; D. even甚至。由句意可知选D(9)考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意:很难想象,几封邀请朋友来帮忙的信起到这么大的变化。A. words 字,话语,言语; B. visits 访问,参观
22、;C. letters 信件;D. e-mails 电子邮件。因为前文提到,作者是写信邀请朋友们的,故选C。(10)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:开始时我只想做一个组织者,现在我改变我的主意了。A. keep 保持;B. get 得到;C. change 改变;D. open 公开,打开;由句意和下文可知,作者以前只想做一个组织者,现在喜欢做一个志愿者,所以选C【点评】考查故事类阅读。考生可以先通读大意,再将选项带入原文进行选择,最后再重新阅读进行最后的筛选,根据上下文语境选择出合适的答案。3根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 Is the art of co
23、nversation dying? The other day, my wife 1 two teenage children did something we havent 2 for ages. It didnt require the Internet, a TV screen9 batteries. or anything else for that matter. But we all 3 it so much were thinking of doing it again sometime. We had a conversation. The kind of real, live
24、 conversation was 4 when I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, e-mails but we seem to be losing the 5 of communicating face-to-face. We all know 6 young people are out on a date(约会) these days, they spend most of that time 7 their mobile
25、phones. And teenagers nowadays seem to 8 communicating with their friends by sending text messages rather than actually 9 to them. If we carry on like this, in the future, well lose the use of our 10 . What do you think of it? E-mail me, and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation ab
26、out it!1. A. andB. orC. butD. after2. A. madeB. knownC. doneD. seen3. A. actedB. blamedC. decidedD. enjoyed4. A. commonB. carefulC. extraD. enough5. A. nameB. artC. attentionD. aim6. A. becauseB. howC. whenD. unless7. A. buyingB. collectingC. repairingD. answering8. A. dislikeB. preferC. admireD. be
27、lieve9. A. writingB. introducingC. speakingD. hurrying10. A. eyesB. voicesC. mouthsD. hands【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了当今社会的一个普遍现象,大多数年轻人习惯使用手机信息进行交流,忽略了面对面的交流。我们应该尽力控制这种现状。(1)and意为“和”。我的妻子和两个青少年做了一些事情。故选A。(2)根据前面的did可知此处还使用这个词,又因空白处前面的havent可知是现在完成时,故用
28、done,意为我的妻子和两个青少年做了一些我们已经很多年没有做的事情。故选C。(3)act表演;blame责备;decide决定;enjoy喜欢。根据后文我们考虑某个时间再做一次可知应该是特别喜欢做这件事情。故选D。(4)common普遍的;careful仔细的;extra特别的;enough足够的。我们进行了一次谈话。这种真正的,生动的对话在我成长时很普遍但是这些天却是很罕见的,此处与rare对应,故选A。(5)name名字;art艺术;attention注意;aim目标。现在我们有聊天室,短信,电子邮件但是似乎我们好像失去了面对面交流的艺术。故选B。(6)because因为;how如何,怎
29、么样;when何时;unless除非;如果不。我们都知道现在在年轻人出去约会的时候。此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。(7)buy买;collect收集;repair修理;answer回答。在年轻人出去约会的时候他们也是大部分时间在回复手机消息。故选D。(8)dislike不喜欢;prefer更喜欢;admire钦佩;believe相信。现在的青少年似乎更喜欢和他们的朋友通过短信交流而不是和他们直接说。prefer doing sth. rather than do sth.相对于做某事更喜欢最某事。故选B。(9)write写;introduce介绍;speak说;hurry快点。现在的
30、青少年似乎更喜欢和他们的朋友通过短信交流而不是和他们直接说。prefer doing sth. rather than do sth.相对于做某事更喜欢最某事。故选C。(10)eye眼睛;voice嗓音;mouth嘴;hand手。如果我们像这样继续下去,在将来,我们将失去使用声音的能力。故选B。【点评】本篇文章要求学生先通读整篇文章,根据上下文的文意才能选出答案。4完形填空 Im a student. My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV. I have been interested in music since 2009.I u
31、sed to 1 my favorite songs on the radio, 2 CDs were too expensive for me to buy. But now, I can go to 3 shops to buy good CDs. There are different 4 of CDs and I can choose the ones I like. Of the famous pop singers, I 5 Jay Chou and Andy Lau. I also spend an hour 6 news and documentaries(纪录片) after dinner. I really 7 the program “T