1、英语中考英语完形填空专题含答案经典【英语】中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok （曼谷） is the 2 of Thailand. There are many temples （寺庙） in B
2、angkok. You can 3 some monks （僧侣） walking along the streets. The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. On th
3、e one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical （热带的） fruit
4、such as mangoes and durians （榴莲） at 9 prices. If you go to Thailand, you wont forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. Its believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.1. A. take a holidayB. take the busC. take risks2. A. worldB. countrysideC. capital3.
5、A. hearB. seeC. listen4. A. mostB. worstC. best5. A. the Water FestivalB. ChristmasC. Thanksgiving6. A. lookB. throwC. arrive7. A. swimB. walkC. lose8. A. terribleB. sourC. delicious9. A. cheap B expensiveB. low10. A. hitB. rideC. drive【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析
6、】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了去泰国旅行的最后的时间和要参观的地点和要做的事情。 （1）A. 考查动词短语。句意：这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方。take a holiday度假；take the bus坐公交；take risks冒险。根据For thousands of tourists from China，成千上万的来此中国游客，可知是来度假。故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：曼谷是泰国的首都。world世界；countryside乡下；capital首都。根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都。故选C。 （3）考查动词。句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走。hear听到；see看；listen听。根据w
7、alking along the streets. 在大街上散步应该是看见，故选B。 （4）考查形容词。句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节. most最多；worst最糟；best最好的。根据to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候，故选C。 （5）考查名词。句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节。 the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节。根据The loc
8、al people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 当地人认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运。与水有关的节日应该是泼水节。故选A。 （6）考查动词。句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互泼水。look看；throw抛，扔；arrive到达。根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival. 这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互泼水。故选B。 （7）考查动词。句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以在海里游泳。swim游泳；walk走；lose失去。根据in the
9、sea在海里，可知是游泳。故选A。 （8）考查形容词。句意：另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方。terrible糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious可口的。根据try品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了。故选C。 （9）考查形容词。句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲之类的热带水果。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的。根据prices可知，price的修饰语只能是low或high，at high price，以低价，故选C。 （10）考查动词。句意：如果你到泰国去，不要忘了骑大象。hit击打；ride骑；drive驾驶。根据an elephant可知，是骑大
10、象。故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤，对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路。 2完形填空 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident（自信的）when you are studying. But unlucki
11、ly, most 1 dont know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, thats great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only
12、 write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. Ask. Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Co
13、mpare. Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 . Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test comes. Good note-taking t
14、akes time. If you decide to recopy（重写）your notes every evening, youll surely have less time to watch TV. But youll 10 time in the coming test.1. A. teachersB. studentsC. workers2. A. commonB. boringC. important3. A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietly4. A. take outB. take care ofC. pay attention to5. A.
15、 thoughB. butC. because6. A. laughB. repeatC. cry7. A. followB. changeC. review8. A. examplesB. questionsC. mistakes9. A. easilyB. quietlyC. early10. A. payB. spendC. save【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的重要性及怎样做笔记。 （1）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。A.老师；B.学生；C.工人。根据全
16、文可知主要讲了学生做笔记，所以是学生不知道怎样做笔记，故选B。 （2）句意：课上你可以抄袭它们或者写下所有最重要的事实。A.普通的；B.无聊的；C.重要的。学生做笔记写下的是重要的信息，故选C。 （3）句意：不同的老师做事情的方式不同。A.高兴地；B.不同地；C.安静地。根据常识可知不同的老师做事情的方式不同，故选B。 （4）句意：例如，一些老师或许课上关注许多日期和事实。A.拿出；B.照顾；C.关注。老师关注的是日期和事实，故选C。 （5）句意：但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的知识。A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为。根据前句可知虽然老师关注的日期和事实很多，但是仅仅在黑板上写重要的，表示转折，所以用
17、but，但是，故选B。 （6）句意：不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识点。A.笑；B.重复；C.哭泣。让老师重复错过的知识，故选B。 （7）句意：如果老师说得太快你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以下课问他。A.跟上；B.改变；C.复习。老师讲的太快，所以跟不上老师，故选A。 （8）句意：它也可以帮助你和同学纠正一些错误。A.例子；B.问题；C.错误。根据前句可知把你的笔记和同学的进行比较，可以帮助纠正错误，故选C。 （9）句意：当考试来临时在一本笔记上写一门学科的笔记目的是你可以简单地发现一切。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.早。一本笔记本写一门学科的笔记，所以考试时找知识点是简单地，故选A。 （1
18、0）句意：但是在即将到来的考试中你将节约时间。A.支付；B.花费；C.节约。根据前句youll surely have less time to watch TV.有更少的时间看电视，但是考试中你可以节约时间，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，透出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle
19、 school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhangs mother lives with them and helps them 2 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life. Yesterday it was Mr. Zhangs mothers birthday. The couple wanted to do 3 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a
20、 basin （盆） of warn water and asked his mother to sit 4 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that he began to wash them 6 His wife helped to comb his mother hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 7 his mothers example. He tried to comb his mothers hair, too. But he was not
21、8 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. We should try our 9 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible
22、 and have a 10 with them on happiness. The phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.1. A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. Each2. A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look at3. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything4. A. inB. onC. underD. in front of5. A. foot
23、B. feetC. handD. hands6. A. carefullyB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessly7. A. advisedB. suggestedC. madeD. followed8. A. oldB. tallC. shortD. young9. A. goodB. manyC. bestD. most10. A. chatB. sleepC. mealD. rest【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了张先生一家人过着快乐的生活，张先生妈妈过生
24、日时，张先生给爸爸洗脚，妻子给妈妈梳头，儿子看到后模仿妈妈给张先生的妻子梳头，体现了中国尊老爱幼的传统。 （1）句意：他和他的妻子都是中学教师，而他们的六岁儿子是一名学生。A.两者都；B.或者，或者；C.两者都不；D.每个。both.and两者都，固定搭配，故选A。 （2）句意：张先生的妈妈和他们住在一起，帮助照顾孩子。A.寻找；B.小心；C.照顾；D.看。老人帮忙照顾孩子，故选C。 （3）句意：夫妻二人想做一些事情来表明对她的爱。A.没事；B.一些事情；C.每件事情；D.任何事情。根据后文可知张先生给妈妈洗脚，妻子给妈妈梳头，所以是做了一些事情，故选B。 （4）句意：晚饭后，张先生端来了一盆
25、热水，让妈妈坐在盆子前面。A.在.里面；B.在.上面；C.在.下面；D.在.前面。洗脚时是坐在盆子前面，故选D。 （5）句意：他脱下他妈妈的鞋，把他的脚放进水里。A.脚，单数；B.脚，复数；C.手，单数；D.手，复数。脱鞋是洗脚，所以用复数feet，故选B。 （6）句意：之后他开始仔细地洗它们。A.仔细地，副词；B.仔细的，形容词；C.粗心的，形容词；D.粗心地，副词。仔细洗脚，副词修饰实义动词，wash是实义动词，所以用副词carefully修饰，故选A。 （7）句意：看到这个，小男孩模仿妈妈。A.建议；B.建议；C.让；D.跟随。follow ones example效仿某人，固定搭配，故
26、选D。 （8）句意：但是他不足够大来做那个。A.老的；B.高的；C.矮的；D.年轻的。小男孩太小了所以不能给妈妈梳头，即不足够大，故选A。 （9）句意：我们应该尽我们最大努力照顾我们的家人。A.好的；B.许多；C.最好的；D.最多。try ones best to do sth.，尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，故选C。 （10）句意：我们必须尽可能多地看望我们的父母，和他们聊一些高兴的事情。A.聊天；B.睡觉；C.饭菜；D.休息。have a chat with sb.，和某人聊天，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，
27、最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects （嫌疑犯） when people tell him about the 1 of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help 2 the suspects. His job is interesting but not 3 , b
28、ecause different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people dont have good 4 , especially the old. The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye, an old woman says. Another woman says, Hes tall and thin with blonde hair. Hes about t
29、hirty years old. In the end, the real 5 is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.1. A. actB. personalityC. appearance2. A. rememberB. findC. describe3. A. easyB. excitingC. useful4. A. expressionsB. methodsC. memories5. A. artistB. criminalC. policeman【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】主
30、要讲了Joe Brown是一名警察艺术家，它是有趣的但是不简单的，因为不同的人用不同的方式描述同一个人。 （1）句意：当人们告诉他每个嫌疑人的外貌时，Joe Brown画嫌疑犯的照片。A.行动；B.性格；C.外貌，相貌。根据句意可知Joe是艺术家，所以他人告诉他嫌疑犯的外貌相貌，他画嫌疑犯的照片，故选C。 （2）句意：警察把图片放在报纸上和电视上帮助发现嫌疑犯。A.记住；B.发现；C.描述。根据句意可知警察通过照片发现找到嫌疑犯，故选B。 （3）句意：他的工作是有趣的，但是不是简单的。A.简单的；B.兴奋的；C.有用的。根据because different people describe t
31、he same person differently可知不同的人用不同的方式描述同一个人，所以工作是不简单的，故选A。 （4）句意：有时许多人没有好的记忆，尤其是老年人。A.表达；B.方法；C.记忆。根据后文可知老妇人记忆力不好，故选C。 （5）句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个矮的胖人，并且他长着短的棕色头发。A.艺术家；B.罪犯；C.警察。根据前文可知两个女士描述的是罪犯，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very 1 . Al
