1、英语 阅读理解人生百味达标检测卷有答案【英语】 阅读理解（人生百味）达标检测卷（有答案）一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 As a young woman， my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam. Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didnt
2、like to share love with others. I thought she was very lonely， although she didnt mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam， and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe（秘方） of making the strawberry jam to others.
3、 When the strawberries were ripe， my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed， experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town s
4、aid that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! Its no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime. Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me， it was just a common recip
5、e. Money can make you feel rich for a while， but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.（1）Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?A.The writers mother.B.The writer.C.Aunt Fanny.D.Fannys mother.（2）Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is po
6、or?A.Because she needed to work hard in her workshop.B.Because she paid attention to nothing except money.C.Because she had no close friends to shared her success.D.Because she always thought of helping others rather than herself.（3）What does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?It means _.A.th
7、e success of making strawberry jamB.having the recipe and much moneyC.the happiness， ones family and friendsD.owning a big house and the large farm【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。每年她帮助范妮姨妈做最好的草莓果酱，但范妮姨妈不让她把制作草莓酱的配方告诉别人。镇上的每个人都说范妮姨妈只关注钱而不是其他的东西。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。而作者认
8、为使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。是亲情与友情。（1）A细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.” 她很勤劳，有一种特殊的制作美味的草莓酱的技巧。可知作者的妈妈拥有制作美味的草莓酱的食谱。答案为A。（2）C细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a
9、 poor woman! Its no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.”可知，除了钱之外他什么也不关注。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。答案为C。（3）C词意猜测题。根据短文最后的句子“but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.”使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起
10、度过的美好时光。故答案为C。2阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bou
11、nce back. But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be broken and never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How ? Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is bec
12、ause we are different and each of us is special. Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself. Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. Dont be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that
13、 we learn how to be brave. Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings. Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where you
14、ve been, but also where you are going. Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. Its a treasure you can always carry easily. Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery*, and today is a gift; thats why we call it “the present”. Life
15、is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.（1）According to the passage, the best way to keep love is to _.A.say its impossibleB.give itC.give it wingsD.hold it tightly（2）The underlined phrase “bounce back”means that_.A.reuseB.recallC.reviewD.return（3）According to the passage,which of the followi
16、ng is true? A.Comparing yourself with others can make you different and special.B.Running through life fast may let us achieve our goals one day.C.To learn knowledge and face the difficulties will make us careful.D.Time will never return so we need to make good use of time.（4）According to the passag
17、e, which is the best title ?A.Treat Your Life in a Right WayB.Glass Balls Are Easy to Be BrokenC.Things You Cant DoD.Nothing Is Impossible【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。细节理解。根据第7段the best way to keep love is to give it wings可知留住爱的最好的办法就是给他翅膀。故选C。词义猜测。reuse重新使用；recall
18、回忆；review复习；return返回。根据第一段You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.可知工作是一个橡皮球，如果你丢下它，它就会弹回来。故选D。细节理解。根据第三段可知必要与别人相比而小瞧了自己的价值，每个人都是不一样的，故A错误；根据倒数第三段可知在生活中不要跑这么快，否则你会忘掉自己去过哪儿，要去哪儿，故B错误；根据第六段可知不要害怕困难，通过冒险我们可以学会勇敢。根据最后一段可知时间一去不复返，所以我们要慎用时间。故选D。主旨大意。本文主要是向我
19、们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。故选A。【点评】这是一篇议论文，谈论如何正确对待生活。阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。3阅读理解 It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villagers house. He got to the house, and then went inside
20、quietly. By the moonlight outside, he entered a dark room.He could not even see his own hands or feet. But on the wall near the roof, there was a ventilator（通风设备）.The moon created a circle of light on it. The thief brought a cloth with him in order to get together all the things he hoped to steal. H
21、e spread it out on the floor and went inside the storeroom, where all the things were kept. He didnt know that the owner of the house was awake and watching. As soon as the thief went inside the storeroom, he got up quickly from his bed, and picked up the cloth which the thief had spread out. He cam
22、e back to his bed, which was in one dark corner of the room, and waited for the thief to come out. At the same time, the thief went on collecting the things he wanted and threw them on the floor where he knew he had spread out the cloth. Soon there was a little mountain in the center of the room. Th
23、en the thief looked around for the end of the cloth to tie up the stolen things. At that time, the house owner let out a big groan-a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. The thief not only failed to steal. But also lost his cloth.（1）From the passage we can learn that the
24、thief was to steal something from a villagers house .A.in the afternoonB.in the morningC.at nightD.at noon（2）The underlined word “groan” means “ ”.A.呼吸B.呻吟般的声音C.休息D.铃声（3）What of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A.The thief spread the cloth out on the floor and went insid
25、e.B.The thief was so scared after the house owner let out a big groan.C.The owner of the house asleep .D.The thief not only failed to steal, but also lost his cloth.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子，准备偷东西后来主人醒了，小偷被吓跑，什么也没偷到的故事。（1）细节推理题。根据“It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready
26、 to steal something from a villagers house. ”可知小偷是晚上才进去偷东西的，故选c（2）细节推理题。根据“At that time, the house owner let out a big groan-a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. ”可知小偷是听得到了一声呻吟，才吓跑了，故选b（3）细节推理推题。通读全文可知，主任没有睡着，后来发现了小偷，才吓跑小偷。故选c【点评】这种故事阅读类的文章，重点在于读懂故事讲得大概内容，找到题干和选项对应的重点句子
27、，比较分析，逐一排除4阅读理解 As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a
28、street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains（窗帘） seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination（想象） would
29、run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the enemy（敌人） would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, tho
30、ugh, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight. Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious
