1、高考英语一轮复习构想Unit3Celebration课时作业北师大版必修105173118docUnit 3Celebration一、单元跟踪过关.单句语法填空1The article served as a useful starting point for our discussion.2This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.3The construction of a highway will contribute to the growth of the suburbs.4G
2、reat attention must be paid to linking (link) theory with practice.5Leaders of most countries attended (attend) the APEC held in Beijing this year.6Please accept my warmest congratulations (congratulate) on your being elected the President.7Great changes have taken place since the new government cam
3、e to/into power.8I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is so good to_breathe (breathe)9He has lost everything that was precious to him including (include) his family.10She applied to seven companies for jobs, but failed to get any.单句改错1I was too tired that I fell asleep the moment my he
4、ad touched the pillow.tooso2The working conditions of the workers greatly improved in the past few years.在workers后加上have3It is a game. Children are not allowing to play the game designed for adults only.allowingallowed4Between the two lakes are a small village and I was born there 23 years ago.areis
5、5The man received many letters of congratulation after he won the election.congratulationcongratulations6There are sometimes occasions where we find it hard to keep our promises.wherewhen7Comrade Lei Feng has set us a good example by serving for the people heart and soul.将for删除8You have to attend th
6、e school tomorrow morning, so dont stay up late watching TV.将the删除9The old couple have married for over six decades, for which they are admired by many young couples.在have后加上been10With so many people supported him, he eventually got over all the difficulties and achieved his goal.supportedsupporting
7、.完成句子1我们要动动脑筋找出解决办法来。We must apply our minds to_finding a solution.2他去世之后，他的孩子们一定会继承他的事业。After his death, his children will certainly carry_on/succeed_to his career.3当他们来到山脚下的时候，他们在火堆旁搭起了一个帐篷。When they arrived at the foot of the mountain, they put_up a tent by the fire.4他太忙很少有机会和家人团聚。He is too busy
8、to have_an_opportunity to be reunited with his family.5一位总统应该执政多久呢？How long should a President be allowed to remain_in_power?二、高考模拟写作(2016全国卷)假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1表示歉意；2说明原因；3另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案：范文赏读Dear Bob, Im sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstor
9、e with you on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that well have more time to read and select books. If its convenient for you
10、, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.If not, let me know what time suits you best.I should be available any time after school next week.Yours, Li Hua大题巧练3Unit 3Celebration授课提示：对应学生用书第233页A卷一、阅读理解A(2016全国卷)The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they
11、 may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural gro
12、ups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and sudden
13、ly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of peo
14、ple with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by argu
15、ing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may
16、 be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of pa
17、tients from their own and from other cultures.语篇解读文章简单介绍了沉默在不同文化里所代表的含义以及沉默的治疗价值等内容。1What does the author say about silence in conversations?AIt implies anger.BIt promotes friendship.CIt is culturespecific.DIt is contentbased.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第一段第三句“A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornn
18、ess, uneasiness, or worry”(某一谈话中的沉默可能也表示倔强、不安或者担忧)可知，silence in conversations具有文化特异性。故选C。2Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?AThe Chinese. BThe French.CThe Mexicans. DThe Russians.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a
19、 basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.”可知，中国人
20、可能认为一个人在谈话时突然停顿是希望听话人去仔细思考。故选A。3What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?ALet it continue as the patient pleases.BBreak it while treating patients.CEvaluate its harm to patients.DMake use of its healing effects.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据最后一段，尤其是最后一句“A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value
21、 of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures”可知，护士应该充分利用沉默的治愈价值。故选D。4What may be the best title for the text?ASound and SilenceBWhat It Means to Be SilentCSilence to Native AmericansDSpeech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold答案与解析：B考查主旨大意。通读全
22、文可知，文章介绍了沉默在不同文化里所代表的含义，故选B。文章未谈及Sound，所以A项不对；文章虽谈到了Silence to Native Americans，但这不是文章的中心内容，故排除C项；文章未涉及Speech Is Silver的内容，所以D项也不对。B(2017河北联考)Shopping centers, stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.A California company called Knightscope says its robots can predict a
23、nd prevent crime. Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope. He says, “These robot security guards will change the world. Our planet has seven billion people on it. Its going to quickly get to nine
24、billion people. The security equipment that we have globally is just not going to develop that fast. The companys Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement(执行)”“You want it to be machines plus humans. Let the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let t
25、he humans do the strategic decisionmaking work, so its always working all together.”The machines are one and a half meters tall and weigh 136 kilograms. They do not carry weapons but they have day and night time video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biologi
26、cal weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy, especially in connection with the video recordings. Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet. Eugene Volokh, a law professor at the University of California, says the machines have to be used in the right
27、 way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in the US. Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market. At least 25 other countries are also interested in these ro
28、botic security guards.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款新型的预防犯罪的机器人。5. What can this new tool do for humans?A. Make strategic decisions.B. Keep watching day and night.C. Carry heavy weapons.D. Stop crime autonomously.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第五段的第二句“They do not carry weapons but they have day and night time video cameras
29、which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons”可知，这种机器人的功能就是能够日夜不停地执勤站岗。6. Why are people worried?A. Their privacy may be let out.B. The robots are very expensive.C. Robots will replace humans.D. They will be out of work soon.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的第一句“Some peop
30、le may become concerned about their privacy, especially in connection with the video recordings”可知，一些人担忧这种机器人所携带的摄像机会记录其隐私，其隐私有可能会被泄露。7. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Robots Are Becoming More PopularB. Robots Contribute a Lot to the WorldC. Robots Are in Great Demand NowD. Security Robots Could Help Cut Crime答案与解析：D考查标题判断。根据文章第一段并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的预防犯罪的机器人。二、完形填空When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to _8_ water to the runners, I remember being so_9_ to see all the different kinds of
