1、高中英语必修一词汇练习及详解.必修一 Unit 1Friendship( ) 单词拼写1Children today spend more and more time inside the house instead of playing outdoors (在户外 )2Sarah sounded upset ( 伤心的 ) when I said you wouldnt go shopping with her.3I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore (忽视 ) it.4I am very grateful (感激的 ) to all th
2、ose who took the trouble to write to me.5In face of danger, it s very important to keep calm (镇静的 )6When it rains, why do we see the lightning first; then hear the thunder (雷 )?7There is a curtain (窗帘 ) hanging before his window in the bedroom.8If you can guess correctly, I would like you to be my l
3、anguage exchange partner (伙伴；搭档 ) () 用所给词的适当形式填空1It is hard to imagine the pain and suffering (suffer) they went through in the war.2The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent recovery (recover)3Try not to say anything about the idea until you have understood it entirely (entire)4It is b
4、eyond my power (powerful) to finish the task in two hours.5To be honest, I know exactly (exact) how she felt.() 语境填词 ( 用所给词的适当形式填空 )1Our parents are concerned aboutour health and future.As far asI m concerned,_weshould talk withour parents and tell them our concerns.(concern)2A few people agreed whi
5、le most people disagreed,_so no agreement was made.(agree)1My father often works deep into the night so we are_concerned_about_his_health (担心他的健康 ) 2I set_down ( 记下 ) all the folk stories in the local area as they were told to me. Would you liketo have a look?3Since you get/are_tired_of (厌烦 ) going
6、to the office every day, why not look for another job?4After a three-month investigation, the police decided that the fire was started on_purpose (故意地) 5His business expenses add_up_to_around_$4,000 (加起来大约是4 000 美元 ) a year.6Since we allliveunder one room, we should learnhow_to_get_along_well_with(
7、如何相处好 ) one another.7That was the last time that he had_talked_with_his_father_face_to_face (与父亲面对面地交谈 ) 8We were surprisedby what_the_little_girl_went_through( 小女孩的经历 ) when she was cheated and soldto the mountain village.9Will you join_me_in (和我一起 ) looking for a present for my best friend?10Pleas
8、e pack_everything_up (整理好一切东西 ) before you leave.11This autumn the BBC will be showing a_series_of_French_films (一系列法国电影 ) 12You re too excited. We will discuss the problem when_you_calm_down (当你冷静时 ) 一、常考词汇细点拨1upset adj . 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt . 使不安；使心烦；打翻 高考佳句 Upsetting people with unsigned message is c
9、ruel and disgusting.(2013安徽高考阅读 D)用匿名信息骚扰他人是令人痛苦的，也是令人厌恶的。(1) be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦be upset that .让人不安 / 心烦(2)upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼It upsets sb. to do sth./that .让某人心烦的是In my opinion,there is no pointbeing upset aboutit.依我看，为此事难过没有意义。Dont upset_yourself_about it no harm has been
10、done.不要为那件事烦恼 没有造成损失。2add vt . &vi . 增加；添加；补充说 教材原句 Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。(1)add up把加起来add sth.to sth.把加到 / 进里add up to加起来共计 / 达( 不用于被动语态 ).add to增加；增添add that .补充说(2)additionn.加； ( 数 ) 加法；增加in addition另外in addition to除之外3calm vt . & vi . ( 使 ) 平静； ( 使) 镇定
11、 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 教材原句 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet tocalm your friend down.你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。calm (sb.) down( 使某人 ) 平静下来；镇静下来stay/keep/be calm保持镇静In this state, the baby is difficult tocalm down and sleep is impossible.在这种状态下，婴儿很难安静下来，睡觉也不可能安稳。 He kept_calm in face of great
12、danger, which surprised us all.面对巨大危险，他还是保持镇静，这使我们都非常吃惊。4concern vt . ( 使) 担忧；涉及；关系到n. 关心；关注； ( 利害 ) 关系 教材原句 You willtell your friendthatyou are concerned about him/her and you will meet after classand talk then.告诉你的朋友你关心他/ 她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。(1)show/express concern about/for对表示关心(2)be concerned about/ove
13、r/for关心；挂念be concerned with/in牵扯进 / 参与as/so far as . be concerned就而言(3)concerningprep.关于；有关They follow the rules, help out, andare concerned aboutthe people they work with.他们遵守规则，帮助别人克服困难，关心他们的同事。And as_far_as_your_body_is_concerned,_its “use it, or lose it”！ (2013 浙江高考阅读 B)就你的身体而言，就是“用进废退”。All the
14、peopleconcerned with the case will be questioned by the police.所有参与这个案件的人警察都要审问。 He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。5suffervt .&vi . 遭受；忍受；经历 教材原句 She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。(1)suffervt . 遭受；蒙受，其后常
15、接 pain, loss, defeat, hunger, damage等名词作宾语(2)suffervi . 后常接 from ，表示“受折磨；受之苦；患某种疾病”(3)sufferingnU 痛苦；苦难 pl . 痛苦；苦恼Having suffereddefeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。 Not only can the environment of a country suffer_from the sudden growth of tourism. The peop
16、le aswell rapidly feel its effects. (2013 江西高考阅读 D)不仅仅这个国家的环境遭受旅游业激增的困扰，而且这里的人们也很快感受到它的影响。The old man went through all kinds of sufferings during the war.这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。 熟词生义 读句子猜含义The police is reported to have recovered the stolen jewellery. 找回主题串记 ( 记的更多、更快、更长久！ )请根据提示写出除 disagree 以外其他以 dis -为前
17、缀的高频单词1dislike vt . 不喜欢；厌恶2disappear vi . 不见；消失3disappoint vt . 使失望4discourage vt . 使气馁；使沮丧5discover vt . 发现.1go through 经历；通过；仔细检查；完成 教材原句 Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what youare going through?或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？ 一词多义 写出下列句中 go through 的含义The
18、 plan went through, which made us all happy. 通过This year we have gone through too many natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods and mudslides.经历I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang. 完成I always start the day by going through my mail. 查阅go against 违背；违反go by 逝去；过去go on 继续；
19、进行；发生go out 出去；熄灭go over 复习；仔细检查go up 上涨；上升；攀登If you go against nature, it will punish you.如果你违背了自然，它就会惩罚你。 To get a better grade, you should go_over the notes again before the test.为了取得更好的成绩，你应该在考试前再复习一下笔记。2get along/on with 与某人相处；某事进展 ( 如何 ) 教材原句 I m getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我们班
20、的一个男生相处得很好。(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb.与某人相处得 ( 好 )get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth.某事进展得 ( 好/ 顺利 )(2)get across 讲清楚； ( 使 ) 被领会get about/around ( 消息 ) 传开get through ( 电话 ) 接通；用完；通过get over 克服He is easy -going, so it is pleasant to get along with him.他很随和，因此和他相处很愉快。 How are you
21、getting on with your English lesson?Very well. 你的英语课程学得怎么样？ 很好。Your papers wouldn t get across if you used too many technical terms in it.如果你用了过多的专业术语，你的论文就不会被人理解。 链接高考 (2013 江苏高考 )Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid theembarrassment associated with making mista
22、kes.Aget over B look overCtake over D come over解析：选 A 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：团队领导必须确保所有的成员克服他们的本能欲望以避免因犯错而带来的尴尬。 get over “克服”，符合句意。 look over “检查”； take over “接管”； come over “顺便来访”。 短语对点集训 . 选词填空on purpose ， get along with ， set down ， a series of ， get tired of ， go through ， at dusk ， fall in love with1He
23、was asked to set_down the facts just as he remembered them.2The police went_through the whole building but didn t find anything valuable.3Having got_tired_of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.4Usually it s very hard to get_along_with the man who has a bad temper.
24、5The government has taken a_series_of measures to stop house prices from rising sharply.6 How can you say that?Sorry. I didn t mean to hurt you on_purpose.7As soon as I came to the old town, I fell_in_love_with it immediately.8The summer sky was always beautiful at_dusk in the countryside.直接引语和间接引语
25、( )1Our teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun yesterday.Ago B went C to go D goes解析：选 D 直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语表示的是客观真理，则间接引语时态不变 ( 一般现在时 ) 。2An English teacher asked his students, “ Are you interested in my lessons ？” An English teacher asked his students if _ were interested in _ lessons.Ayou;
26、B you; his C they; my D they; his解析：选 D 直接引语变间接引语时， 若直接引语主语为第二人称， 则间接引语 ( 宾语从句 ) 的主语与主句的宾语在人称上保持一致，即 you 变为 they ；由句意可知句中的 my 应改为 his 。3Having seen the film, he said what a wonderful film he _.Asaw B has seen C had seen D would see解析：选 C 考查时态。句意：看完电影后，他说他看了一部多棒的电影啊。主句动词用了过去时态 (said) ，间接引语也要用过去某种时态；而
27、他说这句话是在看完电影后，故“看电影”应用过去完成时。4He told us that there _ a football match at 19 o clock.Awere going to have B is going to be C will be D was going to be解析：选 D 考查间接引语中的时态。 主句为一般过去时， 在间接引语中， 要用过去将来时态。 而且 a football match 为单数，因此用 was going to be 。 A 项中的另外一个错误在于 there be 句式变形中不能使用 “have”。. 单项填空1(2014 齐鲁名校高三联合测试 ) Help! Help! Police ._， madam. What s the trouble?ABe quiet B Calm downC Shut your mouth D So rude解析：选 B 考查情景对话。句意：“救命！救命！警察”“冷静点，夫人。出了什么事？” calm down“( 使)平静下来； ( 使 ) 镇定”，符合题意。其他选项均不符合语境。2 (2014 武汉市武昌区高三联考 )What I want to _ to teenagers is that being addicted to theIn
