1、英语时态初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表 初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表 初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。二、一般现在时的构成:肯定句:1).主语+系动词be(is,am,are)+名词(形容词,介词短语)2).其他主语+动词
2、原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。 MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。三、一般现在时的变化否定句:1)主语+be(is,am,are)+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。2)其他主语+donot(dont)动词原形+其它Idontlikebread第三人称单数+doesnot(doesnt)动词原形+其它Hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑问句:1)Be(Is,Are)+主语+其它如:-Areyouastudent-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.2)Do其他主语
3、+动词原形+其它Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+注意:遇I/weyou,myyour,someany.Doesshegotoworkbybike-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.Doyouoftenplayfootball-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:WhereismybikeHowdoesyourfathergotowork一般现在时用法专练:1、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.3.We_(notwatc
4、h)TVonMonday.4.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5._they_(like)theWorldCup二、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEng
5、lish_2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing_3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass._4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish._5.ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays._2、现在进行时。通常用“now/look/listen”.1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的结构:.肯定句:主语+be(is,am,are)+动词现在分词-ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Iti
6、s(not)eating.否定句:主语+be(is,am,are)+not+动词现在分词-ing一般疑问句:Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing特殊疑问:疑问词+be+主语+动词ing3.动词加ing的变化规则1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping,swimswimming4.现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_run_swim_m
7、ake_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_live_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:boy_(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_you_(do)now5.Look.They_(have)anEnglishlesson.(wash)clothesYes,sheis.三、句型转换:1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2Th
8、estudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3Implayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问) 3、一般过去时态一般过去时通常用“amomentago,justnow,yesterday,last”等。1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=werent)带有wa
9、s或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3.行为动词的一般过去时变化 5.特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式如:Whowenttohomeyesterday过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式isam_fly_plant_are_drink_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_draw_put_throw_kick_pass_do_Be动词的过去时练习:A一、用
10、be动词的适当形式填空1.I_atschooljustnow.2.He_atthecamplastweek.3.We_studentstwoyearsago.4.They_onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing_elevenyearsoldlastyear.二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_行为动词的过去时练习:B一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat_(e
11、at)abirdlastnight.3.We_(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy_(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I_(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.二、句型转换1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_2.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_三、中译英1格林先生去年住在中国。2.昨天我们参观了农场。3.他刚才在找他的手机。过去时综合练习A一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It
12、_(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall_(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He_footballnow,butthey_basketballjustnow.(play)4.Jimsmother_(plant)treesjustnow.5._they_(sweep)theflooronSundayNo,they_.二、中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗是的。3.你们上个儿童节做了什么我们参观了动物园。4、一般将来时概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,
13、nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。1.基本结构:主语+be(is,am,are)goingto+动词原形.主语+will+动词原形.2.否定句:主语+be(is,am,are)+not+goingto+动词原形.主语+will+not(wont)+动词原形.例如:Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Imnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.3.一般疑问句:Is(Are)+主语+goingto+动词原形.+Will+主语+动词原形+例:Wearegoingt
14、ogoonanoutingthisweekend.AreyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekendYes,weare.No,wearent.WillhegotoBeijingnextweekYes,hewill.No,hewont.4.对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1).问人。Who例如:ImgoingtoNewYorksoon.WhosgoingtoNewYork.问干什么。Whatdo.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Whatisyourfathergoingtodow
15、ithyouthisafternoon.3).问什么时候。When.例如:Shesgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed5同义句:begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一、练习:填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。What_nextMondayI_playbasketball.What_youdonext
16、MondayI_playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是,她要去买一些水果。_yourmother_goshoppingthis_Yes,she_.She_buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_you_meet二、改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy_goingtogocamping.6.Illgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_go_jointhem.7.Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_togetupat6:30tomorrow8.Wewillmee
17、tatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)_meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)_she_afterschool10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)_goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We_(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_(go)toS
18、hanghainextweek.13.Tomoften_(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_(go)toschoolbybike.14.WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually_(watch)TVand_(catch)insects15.ItsFridaytoday.What_she_(do)thisweekendShe_(watch)TVand_(catch)insects.16.What_(d0)youdolastSundayI_(pick)applesonafarm.What_(do)nextSundayI_(milk
19、)cows.17.Mary_(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao_(fly)kitesintheplayground.David_(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I_(plan)formystudynow.5.过去进行时:肯定句:主语+助动词be(was,were)+动词现在分词-ing+其它否定句:主语+助动词be(was,were)+not+动词现在分词-ing+其它一般疑问句:Was(Were)+主语+动词现在分词-ing+其它特殊疑问句:疑问词+was(were)+动词现在分词-ing+其它用法:1、表示在过去某
20、一时间正在进行的动作,往往有表示过去的时间状语then,atthattime,thistimeyesterday等,或与过去发生的某事同时发生的动作(即与when,while引出的时间状语从句连用)。例:Theyweretalkingaboutafilmatsixyesterdayevening.昨晚6点他们正在谈论一部电影。Whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastweek上周的这个时候你在干什么Whentheteachercamein,theyweretalking.老师进来时,他们在讲话。2、表示在过去某一段时间内进行的动作。例:Theywereswimmingfrom
21、twotothreeyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午2点到3点他们在游泳。ShewaswatchingTVthewholemorning.她整个上午在看电视。3、表示过去将要发生的动作。例:HesaidhewasleavingonTuesday.他说他周二动身。Tomsaidhewasgoingtomorrow.汤姆说他明天去。4、用过去进行时描写故事背景。例:Itwasgettingdark.Thewindwasrising.天渐渐黑了下来,风势增强了。Theprocessionwasgoing.Hewasstandingamongthecrowdlookingon.队伍在前进
22、。他站在人群中观看。5.过去进行时练习题:一、单项选择()brother_whilehe_hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding()2.Tom_intothehousewhennoone_.A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked()lasttimeI_Janeshe_cottoninthefields.A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking()dontthinkJimsa