1、五年级上册英语 知识点新译林版Unit2知识点一、词汇1.student 学生 2.a new student一位新学生 3. classroom 教室 4.show around 带参观5. show her around带她参观 6. in our school在我们的学校里 7. first第一,首先8.flloor楼层 9.on the first floor 在一楼 10.second第二 11.the second boy第二个男孩 12.third 第三 13. the third desk第三张课桌 puter 电脑puter room 电脑房 16.art room美术17.
2、music room 音乐室 18.library图书馆(libraries复数) 19. table tennis room乒乓室 20. go and have a look 去看看 21.in the playground 在操场 22.sing and dance 又唱又跳 23.drink some nice juice 喝些美味的果汁 24.cinema电影院 25.go to the cinema去电影院 26.have a nice ice cream 吃个美味的冰激凌 27.in her new school 在她的新学校里 28.the ground floor 一楼 29
3、. swing 秋千 30.on the swing 在秋千上 31. go and play去玩32.push 33.push me 推我 34. heavy 重的,沉的 35.stop 停下,停止 36.high 高的37.great 很多的,极大的 38.great fun 极大的乐趣 39. high高 40.play again再玩一次二、句子 1. Can you show her around the school? 你可以带她参观学校吗?2. How many classrooms are there in our school? There are twenty.在我们学校里
4、有多少个教室呀?有20个。 3. Our classroom is on the second floor. 我们的教室在二楼。 4. Are there any computer rooms on the third floor? Yes, there are.在三楼有电脑房吗?有的。5. Is there a library here? No, there isnt. 这儿有一间图书室?不,没有。6. Lets go and have a look. 让我们去看看。 7. Its time for dinner.= Its time to have dinner. 该吃晚饭的时候了。 8.
5、 This is Nancys classroom in her new school. 这个是南希在她新学校里的教室。 三、语法1. there be 句型的一般疑问句: -Is there ? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.-Are there ? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.2.there be 句型的特殊疑问句:问东西:Whats +地点短语? 例:There is a house in the forest.(对画线部分提问) Whats in the forest? There are three bears
6、 in front of the room. (对画线部分提问) Whats in front of the room?问数量:How many +可数名词复数+are there +地点? 例:There is a house in the forest.(对画线部分提问) How many houses are there in the forest? There are three bears in front of the room. (对画线部分提问) How many bears are there in front of the room?3. 序数词。当我们想表达“第几个”时,
7、必须用序数词。序数词前必须用定冠词the或者物主代词my/his等。用法:the+序数词+单数,如:the second floor 二楼 my third watch 我的第三块手表。之前我们学过的数词one, two, three是基数词。基数词(除one)+复数,如,two floors 两层楼四、语音 字母c 发/s/ cinema, dance, ice cream, juice, nice, rice 字母c还可以发 /k/ cake, coat, come, cup, doctor, cat, cold, can 字母s有时也发/s/ some,school,thisUnit3知
8、识点一、词汇1. animal动物 2.our animal friends我们的动物朋友 3. draw an animal 画一个动物4. one the other一个另一个 5.red eyes红眼睛 6.body身体(复数bodies) 7.no 没有,无 8.or 也不,也没有;或者;还是 9.leg 腿 10. arm手臂 11.an arm一个手臂 12.have no legs or arms没有腿和手臂 13.tail 尾巴 14.a short tail一条短尾巴 15.long nose长鼻子 16.foot (feet)脚 17.a small mouth 一个小嘴巴
9、 18.wing 翅膀 19.big ears大耳朵 20.brown hair棕色的头发 21.small hands小手 22.rabbit兔子 23.does (do的三单) 24.weather天气 25.sunny weather晴朗的天气 26.when当.时候 e out 出来 28.carry携带(动词三单carries) 29.carry an umbrella带一把伞 30.bald eagle秃头鹰 31.polar bear北极熊 32.kangaroo 袋鼠 33.in Canada在加拿大 34. Australia澳大利亚 35.its它的 36.its body
10、它的身体 37. finger手指38.on the farm在农场 39.give 给 40.give it a cake=give a cake to it给它一块蛋糕二、句子1. I have two animal friends. One is a cat, the other is a dog. 2. It has eight legs.我有二个动物朋友,一个是一只猫,另一个是一条狗。 它有八条腿 3. They have no legs or arms. = They dont have any legs or arms. 它们既没有腿也没有手臂.4. It has big fee
11、t.它有大脚. 5. What animal friends do they have? 他们有什么动物朋友?6. Nancys fish have big bodies.南希的鱼有大大的身体. 7.Those two are not legs.那两个不是腿.8. -Does she have an animal friend? -Yes, she does. She has a white rabbit.-她有一个动物朋友吗? -是的。她有一只白色的兔子。9. -Does this rabbit have long ears? -Yes, it does. - 这只兔子有长耳朵吗?-是的,它
12、有。10. He doesnt like sunny weather. 他不喜欢晴朗的天气。12. When the summer sun comes out.当夏天的太阳出来的时候.13. Its body is hard. 他的身体是硬的。 14. It likes your fingers. 它喜欢你的手指。 三、语法1. the other指已知的两个人或者物中的另外一个,通常都和one连用。如:I have two friends. One can swim and the other can skate. 我有两个朋友。一个会游泳另一个会溜冰。other 单独使用时,表示“别的,其
13、他的”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。如:Three other teachers are all in the classroom.其他三个老师都在教室里。2. or用于否定句表示“也不,也没有”如:I have no brothers or sisters.我没有兄弟也没有姐妹. or用于选择句问句表示“还是”如:Would you like an egg or a pie你想要一个鸡蛋还是一派? or用于选择句肯定句表示”或者”如: Id like some coffee or some tea.我想要一些咖啡或者一些茶3. have/has的用法。主语非三单(I, you和复数),用动词原
14、形have。主语是三单(除了I, you和复数),用动词三单has。动词原形变成动词三单,通常是在动词后面加s。读一读,记一记:have / has, like / likes, come / comes, say / says, do / does4. 重点句型:注意:在助动词do,does ,dont,doesnt后面都是跟动词原形。 I /They dont have我/他们没有 He/ She doesnt have 他/她没有 A: Do you have?B: Yes,I do./ No, I dont. - 你有吗?-是的,我有./不,我没有。 A: Does (s)he hav
15、e ? 他(她)有吗?B: Yes, (s)he does. / No, (s)he doesnt. 是的,他(她)有. /不,他(她)没有四、语音:字母u 的发音:,如: up, cup, jump, subject, fun, funny, run, must, publicUnit4知识点一、词汇1.hobby业余爱好(复数hobbies) 2.our hobbies我们的爱好 3.like drawing喜欢画画4.play basketball well篮球打得好 5.be good at擅长 6. be good at football=be good at playing foo
16、tball擅长踢足球 7.also也 8. with与一起 9.draw in the park with my brother 和我弟弟一起在公园画画 10.read读,阅读 11.story(复数stories)故事 12.read stories=read a story 读故事 13. a lot of=lots of许多 14.piano 钢琴 15.play the piano 弹钢琴 16.dance跳舞17.like dancing喜欢跳舞 18.film 电影 19.watch films/watch a film 看电影 20.both(两者)都 21.sing唱歌 22.
17、twin双胞胎之一 23.group组 24.wear穿 25.wear yellow穿黄色的衣服 26.young 年轻的 27.climb攀爬 28.about关于 29.talk about 谈论 30.talk about their hobbies谈论他们的爱好 31.like skating喜欢溜冰 32.skate very well 溜冰非常好 33.idea 主意 34.have an idea有一个主意 35.this afternoon 今天下午 36.a great idea一个好主意 37.ice 冰 38.skate on the ice 在冰上溜冰 39.be g
18、ood at skating擅长溜冰 40.hole洞 41.look out 小心 42.wet潮的,湿的 43. cold and wet又冷又湿二、句子 1. -What do you like doing? 你喜欢做什么? 2. - What does he like doing? 他喜欢干什么?- I like drawing. 我喜欢画画。 - He likes watching films. 他喜欢看电影。3. -Whats your hobby? -My hobby is running. 你的爱好是什么?我的爱好是跑步.4. I usually draw in the par
19、k with my brother Tim. 我经常和我弟弟Tim一起在公园画画。 = My brother Tim and I usually draw in the park. 我和我弟弟经常在公园画画。5. Helen likes reading too. = Helen also likes reading. 海伦也喜欢阅读。6. I can play football well.=I am good at football.= I am good at playing football.我擅长踢足球7. They are twins.他们是双胞胎. 8. They are twin
20、brothers.他们是双胞胎兄弟. 9. My mother and I both like going shopping. 我和我妈妈都喜欢去购物。10. - Do you like wearing white? - Yes, I do. 你喜欢穿白色的衣服吗? 是的,我喜欢11.We all like climbing.我们都喜欢攀爬12.Lets go and swim. =Lets go swimming.让我们去游泳.12. What do you like doing in winter? 冬天你喜欢做什么13.Sam has an idea.萨姆有了一个主意.14.Lets g
21、o skating this afternoon.让我们今天下午去溜冰. 15.Youre really good at skating.你真的很擅长溜冰 16. Theres a hole in the ice.冰上有一个洞17.I dont like dancing. 我不喜欢跳舞。18. My friends hobbies are playing the piano and dancing. 我朋友们的爱好是弹钢琴和跳舞.三、语法1. like + V-ing(动名词形式) 表示喜欢做某事. 动名词(动词ing)的构成方式一般直接加-ing: drawdrawing; read-rea
22、ding, sing-singing 去e加-ing:dance-dancing, write -writing, make-making, ride-riding, take-taking, have-having 重读闭音节(只有一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾时)要双写结尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim-swimming, run-running, jog-jogging, getgetting; sit-sitting, putputting,shop-shopping, stop-stopping, chat-chatting,2.both指两者都,all是三个及以上都。also也
23、用于句中,too也用于句尾,either也表示否定,读一读,记一记: Mike is my friend. We both like English. (Mike和我,两个人)Su Hai and Su Yang are twins. We all like English.(双胞胎加上我,三个人) He can also skate. =He can skate too. 他也会溜冰。 He cant skate either.他也不会溜冰。3.be good at 擅长于 I am good at English. He is good at football. They are good
24、 at singing. 同义句:Mike can play basketball well.= Mike is good at basketball. be good at sth.(+名词)擅长某事 例:Liu Tao is good at football.be good at doing sth. (+动词ing) 擅长做某事 例:Liu Tao is good at playing football.4.哪些情况下会使用动名词: like+动名词:like playing football go+动名词:go running 介词+动名词:be good at dancing, be
25、fore eating fish 动名词+lesson: a swimming lesson 爱好用动名词: Drawing is Mikes hobby. / Mikes hobby is drawingUnit5知识点一、词汇1.do助动词,无义;做,干 2.teacher教师 3.an English teacher一位英语老师 4.teach教(三单teaches) 5. teach English教英语 6. have a lot of students有很多学生 7. writer作家 8.write写 9.write stories / write a story写故事 10.w
26、ork工作 11.work at home在家工作 12.doctor医生 13.help帮助 14.sick生病的 15.people人,人们(用作复数) 16.sick people病人 17.help sick people帮助病人 18.factory工厂(factories复数) 19.worker工人 20. a factory worker一个工厂工人 21.make sweets制作糖果 22.eat a lot of sweets吃许多糖果 23.cook厨师 24.farmer农民 25.nurse护士26.driver驾驶员,司机 27.drive驾驶(动词) 28.dr
27、ive cars 开车 29.policeman警察(policemen复数) 30.high 高的 31.sky 天空 32.in the sky在天空中 33.wish希望 34. why为什么35. butterfly蝴蝶(butterflies复数) 36.call称呼 37.cop警察 38.firefighter消防队员 39.fireman消防队员 40.make cars制造汽41.so many如此多的汽车42.parent父亲或母亲 43.her parents她的父母双亲 44.relative 亲戚 45.his job他的工作 46.classmate同班同学二、句子
28、 1. -What do they do? -They are policewomen. -他们是做什么的?-她们是女警察。2. -What do you do? -I am a student./We are students.你(们)是做什么的?我是一名/我们是学生. 3. -What does your father do? -He is a doctor. -你爸爸是做什么的?-他是一名医生。4. What does he do?He is a factory worker. 他是做什么的?他是一位工厂工人.5. What does she do?She is a taxi drive
29、r. 她是干什么的? 她是一位出租车司机.6. He teaches English.他教英语. 5. He writes stories. He works at home.他写故事,他在家工作。 7. -Is your mother a factory worker? -Yes, she is. 你妈妈是工厂工人吗?是的。8. -What does Bobbys father do? -He is a worker. He makes cars. 9. I wish I could fly.博比的爸爸做什么的?他是一名工人,他制造汽车。 我希望我能飞.10. What do your pa
30、rents do? 你父母是干什么的?They are a doctor and a nurse. 他们是一个医生和一个护士.三、语法1.本单元主要围绕“职业”,问职业的方法:What do (主语非三单)do? / What does(主语三单) do? 当我们询问别人职业时,还可以用job这个词。读一读,记一记:Whats your/his/her job? Im /Hes/Shes a . 你的/他的/她的职业是什么?我是/他是/她是What are your /their jobs? We/They are . 你们的/他们的职业是什么?我们是/他们是A: What does your
31、 father do? = Whats your fathers job? B: Hes a writer.A:What do they do? = What are their jobs? B: Theyre nurses.2. 构词法:动词(v.)变名词(n.) 一般直接加er 以e结尾只加r 双写尾字母加er。读一读:teach教-teacher教师 write写-writer作家 work工作-worker工人 drive驾驶-driver司机farm耕种-farmer农民cook煮-cooker炊具run跑步-runner赛跑者 travel旅游-traveller旅行者3. 第三人称单数的用法:在一般现在时的句子中,当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,不可数名词和单数的人)时,动词要变成三单形式。动词三单变化规则如下:一般直接加s ,如:play-plays以s,x,sh,ch和o结尾的加es,如:watch-watches,push-pushes,go-goes,do-does以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变成ie